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Title: | 臺北公共自行車使用行為特性分析與友善環境建構之研究 User Behavior Analysis and Bike-Friendly environment Built of the Public Bike System in Taipei |
Authors: | 白詩滎 Pai, Shih Ying |
Contributors: | 白仁德 Pai, Jen Te Brian 白詩滎 Pai, Shih Ying |
Keywords: | 臺北公共自行車 微笑單車 使用行為 個體選擇模式 公共自行車友善環境 Taipei Public Bike System YouBike user behavior Individual Choice Model public bike-friendly environment. |
Date: | 2012 |
Issue Date: | 2014-03-04 09:18:03 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 公共自行車是一種可供個體自由在不同場站借還車的自行車租賃系統,配合大眾運輸站點設置,已成為一種新興的綠色運輸方式。臺北於2009年引進公共自行車系統(或稱微笑單車),經過兩年的經營低潮後,在2012年8月透過擴大租賃範圍、簡化租賃程序及降低費率等措施改善經營模式,大幅提升其使用率。做為一新興且發展潛力較高的交通工具,公共自行車相關的研究相較之下是較缺乏的。為了使公共自行車可永續經營,有效提升公共自行車使用效率是必要的。 本研究首先透過國內外文獻回顧,歸納系統、環境、城市條件及使用者行為偏好為影響公共自行車使用行為的四大面向因素。接著透過問卷調查與個體選擇模式瞭解臺北公共自行車使用行為,結果發現民眾對公共自行車系統認知較好,對臺北自行車友善環境的認知較差,租借站地點是影響民眾使用意願的重要因素;個體選擇模式則使用二元羅吉特模型探討影響公共自行車不同使用目的之因素,結果發現影響民眾以公共自行車做為通勤使用及休閒使用的因素不同。通勤使用意願較受生活型態影響,其中白天通勤使用者較重視效率與方便性,傍晚通勤者較重視環境效益。總結來說,發展公共自行車友善環境應同時從「系統友善經營」、「環境友善規劃」及「社會友善引導發展」三個層面共同出發。 Public Bike System (PBS) is a category of green transport system in which individuals can lend and return bicycles freely at any station located in the city. The PBS stations usually set up surrounding public transportation stations. Taipei Public Bike System (YouBike) was first introduced in 2009 and it was suffered some operating difficulties due to the business model. However, the utilization has significantly enhanced after August 2012 by expanding the service area, simplifying lending procedures, reducing lease rates and some other measures. As an innovative and flexible system, PBS plays an important role in an urban public transportation system. Whereas, public bike -related researches are still limited. To operate and manage the PBS sustainably, it is necessary to increase its efficiency effectively. This study examines that system cognitions, environment cognitions, personal preferences and urban condition are four aspects which influence user behavior characteristics. The study also analyzes the user behavior based on the survey of 557 respondents in Taipei, Taiwan. The results show that 1.people has better public awareness on PBS; 2.people has worse cognition on Taipei bike-friendly environment in contrast; 3.the location of docking stations is the most influencing factor that affect people’s intention to use the YouBike. The regression of binary choice model reveals that the variables of YouBike users’ intention for commuting or for recreation are quite different. The commuters are more likely to be affected by the lifestyle which daytime commuters convenience more emphasis on efficiency and evening commuters more emphasis on environmental benefits. In conclusion, to develop the public bike-friendly environment should focus on friendly system, friendly environment and friendly society three aspects. |
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Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 地政研究所 100257001 101 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1002570011 |
Data Type: | thesis |
Appears in Collections: | [地政學系] 學位論文
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