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    Title: 併購成長策略個案分析-以大聯大控股公司為例
    A Case Study on the M&A Strategy of the WPG Holding
    Authors: 吳永昌
    Wu, Yung Chang
    Contributors: 邱奕嘉
    Chiu, Yi Chia
    吳永昌
    Wu, Yung Chang
    Keywords: 併購
    綜效
    半導體通路商
    整合策略
    營運資產報酬率
    股東權益報酬率
    營運管理
    message and acquisitions
    synergy
    semiconductors distributors
    integration strategy
    ROWC
    ROE
    OM
    Date: 2012
    Issue Date: 2014-03-03 15:34:05 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 有鑒於全球半導體產業已趨成熟,全球半導體通路商之間的競爭也越來越白熱化,越來越多家半導體通路商藉由企業併購,進行所代理產品線的互補、技術整合與併購後的企業資源整合,進而產生併購綜效(Synergy),以達半導體通路商的經濟規模,才足以持續保有競爭力。
    本研究藉由大聯大控股公司的併購策略,持續保持競爭力,以及併購後所產生綜效作為研究對象,針對未來半導體通路商產業的全球佈局之策略參考,在面對全球景氣循環不佳環境下,半導體通路商毛利率越來越低情況下,如何思考通路商的營運策略、通路商的價值與市場定位,尋求全球戰略佈局,發揮企業的核心價值與核心競爭力。在其併購前之充分準備、規劃與決定併購方式,併購後如何持續做好經營管理,組織設計與調整組織..等做完整分析,從中找出『半導體通路商之核心能力、併購戰略與整合佈局』等交互關係。
    研究說明併購前應有的考慮事項如:環境評估、競爭策略方向、白地策略、價值鏈加值、併購後之系統整合、資源整合、組織的設計創新、經營管理制度創新..等因素,供相關企業於併購前後可採取之策略參考,圓滿達成併購績效目標,並達到預期併購綜效,符合股東期望。
    本案例研究結果歸納出下列重點:
    1.併購前首重交易前之準備階段(即評估併購目標公司和制定整併計畫)。
    2.挑選併購對象時,相關併購所創造的價值比無相關併購要來得高。
    3.周詳的整合計畫與管理機制,是實現併購綜效的主要關鍵。
    4.留住關鍵人才是確保企業併購成功的重要基石。
    5.併購後,如何消彌兩家企業間文化差異,是合併後經營成敗的關鍵因素。
    6.併購後保留雙方的優良企業文化,再循序漸進轉化成新的企業願景、文化。
    7.藉由不斷的溝通協調,建立共識,設定目標,資源整合等,才可以提升綜效。
    8.設計新組織架構、新的營運與管理模式,讓併購綜效延續,持續保有競爭力。
    9.階段性組織調整與經營策略調整,並配合上游供應商策略,是半導體通路商重要成功關鍵因素。
    10.依併購對象規模條件決定,小公司由子集團併購,大公司由控股公司併購。
    In view of the mature global semiconductor industry, more and more intense competition between the global semiconductor distributor, a growing number of semiconductor distributors through mergers and acquisitions, product line agent complementary, technology integration, mergers and acquisitions, enterprise resource integration, and thus produce a net synergistic effect (synergy), to achieve the economies of scale of the semiconductor distributor, enough to sustain their competitiveness.
    By WPG Holdings company`s acquisition strategy, the study continued to remain competitive and generate synergies after the acquisition as an object of study for future semiconductor distributors industry`s and global distribution strategy reference, the poor in the face of the global business cycle environment, getting lower and lower gross profit margin in the semiconductor distributors, how to think about the operating strategy of the distributor, distributor’s value and market positioning, seeking global strategic layout, play to the company`s core values and core competitiveness. Fully prepared in the pre-merger planning and decision mergers and acquisitions, post-merger continued good business management, organizational design and adjust the organization. Do a complete analysis, to find out the core competencies of the semiconductor distributors, M & A strategy and integration layout and other interactive relationship.
    Study shows that pre-merger due considerations such as: environmental assessment, direction of competitive strategy, Seizing the white space strategy, value chain, value-added, M & A system integration, integration of resources, organization design innovation, management system innovation. And other factors, for related enterprises can be taken before and after the M & A strategy reference, the successful completion of the merger and acquisition performance objectives, and achieve the expected synergistic gains, in line with the expectations of shareholders.
    This case study results are summarized to the following priorities:
    1. Preparation phase before the first heavy trading in the pre-merger (ie, assessment of the M & A target company and the development of the whole and plans).
    2. Selection of acquisition targets, the value of mergers and acquisitions are creating related to mergers and acquisitions to come.
    3. Comprehensive integration planning and management mechanism, which is the key to achieve synergistic gains.
    4. Retain key personnel to ensure that the cornerstone of success of mergers and acquisitions.
    5. After the merger, and how to eliminate a key factor in business success of the cultural differences between the two companies merged.
    6. After the merger, to retain both excellent corporate culture, and then step-by-step into the new corporate vision, culture.
    7. By continuous communication and coordination, consensus-building, goal setting, resource integration, can enhance the synergy.
    8. The design of the new organizational structure, the new operation and management mode, make a merger synergy continuation, continued to stay competitive.
    9. Phased organizational restructuring and business strategy adjustment, and in line with the strategy of vendor suppliers are the semiconductor distributor important critical success factors.
    10. Conditions in accordance with the scale of acquisition targets decided, a small company by the sub-group mergers and acquisitions, and large companies by the holding company mergers and acquisitions.
    第一章 緒論 1
    第一節 研究背景與動機 1
    第二節 研究問題與目的 4
    第三節 研究流程 5
    第二章 文獻探討 6
    第一節 波特的五力分析架構與結構性因素 6
    第二節 企業一般性競爭策略 7
    第三節 價值鏈分析 9
    第四節 白地策略:四格商業模式架構 10
    第五節 併購、收購與合併的定義 13
    第六節 技術密集產業的競爭優勢 14
    第七節 摩爾「再創高成長的新五力分析」 16
    第三章 研究設計與方法 22
    第一節 研究方法 22
    第二節 研究架構 23
    第三節 研究對象 24
    第四節 研究限制 26
    第四章 半導體零組件通路產業分析 27
    第一節 半導體零組件通路之發展現況分析 27
    第二節 產業本質與競爭模式 35
    第三節 個案公司分析:大聯大控股 37
    第五章 個案分析 57
    第一節 由大聯大控股直接併購:以凱悌為例 59
    第二節 由大聯大控股直接併購:以詮鼎為例 61
    第三節 由大聯大控股直接併購:以友尚為例 63
    第四節 由品佳子集團直接併購:以SAPL為例 67
    第五節 個案彙整與併購綜效展現 71
    第六節 個案綜合比較 74
    第六章 結論與建議 76
    第一節 研究發現、討論與結論 76
    第二節 實務上建議 77
    第三節 後續研究建議 78
    參考文獻 80
    Reference: 參考書籍
    1. 呂坤龍(2011)著,「半導體零組件通路整併之企業評價 - 以大聯大控股合併策略為例」,長庚大學管理學院碩士在職專班經營管理組論文。
    2. 林麗冠譯,Mark Johnson著,白地策略 – 打造無法模仿的市場新規則,天下遠見,2010年
    3. 周旭華譯,Michael E. Poter著,競爭策略,天下文化,2010年
    4. 劉恆逸譯,Robert M. Grant著,(2003年),現代策略管理六版,華泰文化,2011年。
    5. 齊若蘭譯,Jim Collins 著,(2001年),從A到A+ ,遠流出版,2002年。
    6. 羅耀宗譯,Geoffrey A. Moore 著,(2011年),換軌策略,天下雜誌,2012年。
    7. 大聯大投資控股股份有限公司,民國97年度年報。
    8. 大聯大投資控股股份有限公司,民國98年度年報。
    9. 大聯大投資控股股份有限公司,民國99年度年報。
    10. 大聯大投資控股股份有限公司,民國100年度年報。
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
    99932134
    101
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099932134
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Executive Master of Business Administration] Theses

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