政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/63581
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 113392/144379 (79%)
造访人次 : 51217999      在线人数 : 895
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧：
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号"，以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻，建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段，可获得较完整数据
    •  进阶搜寻


    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/63581


    题名: 解析台灣民眾統獨偏好：一個兩難又不確定的選擇
    其它题名: Analyzing Taiwanese Public Opinion toward Future Cross-Strait Relations: Choice under Ambiguity and Uncertainty
    作者: 俞振華;林啟耀
    Yu, Eric Chen-Hua;Lim, Kah-Yew
    贡献者: 選研中心
    关键词: 統獨偏好;抽樣分配;價值衝突;不確定性;變異數不等選項模型distribution;ambivalence;uncertainty;heterogeneous choice model
    unification-independence preference;sampling distribution;ambivalence;uncertainty;heterogeneous choice model
    日期: 2013.12
    上传时间: 2014-01-24 17:34:38 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 過去諸多與台灣民眾統獨偏好相關的研究發現，「價值衝突」及「不確定性」可謂為民眾統獨偏好的兩大主要特質。本研究的目的即在探討該兩項機制如何影響台灣民眾的統獨偏好。以兩岸整合的各項層面為例（包括兩岸經濟、生活、思想、或政治條件相同），本研究利用條件式問卷題組及，分析在務實面考量下，各條件的變化如何影響民眾統獨偏好的測量值的點估計及其離散程度。具體的發現包括以下兩點：首先，就偏好測量值的點估計而言，情感或理念的因素，譬如台灣人或中國人認同等，對於民眾的統獨偏好仍具有決定性的影響；而務實面的考量中，譬如對大陸日後政治或經濟發展走向的評估等，亦對民眾的統獨立場有所影響。換言之，感性與理性層面的考量皆可能左右民眾的統獨偏好。其次，就測量值的變異程度而言，本研究發現，受訪者針對各種條件問句所作的回答其變異數並非均一。透過變異數不等選項模型的分析，我們發現影響變異數不等的主要原因反映了上述兩項統獨偏好的特質：第一，由於民眾統獨立場背後的價值衝突程度不一，造成價值衝突程度高的人對統獨議題表態時陷入立場矛盾的兩難困境（變異數大）。第二，民眾對於兩岸議題的資訊充足程度亦可能影響統獨態度的變異數，即愈有能力理解兩岸議題或愈具備相關資訊的受訪者，其表態時的不確定感自然降低，則其統獨態度的變異程度自然較小。不過，最後這項論點並沒有獲得全面的驗證。
    This article analyzes the extent to which ambiguity and uncertainty affect Taiwanese public opinion toward future cross-Strait relations. With respect to different conditions for future integration across the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, we adopt a set of survey questionnaires to explore Taiwanese unification-independence preferences. Then, by assuming that the latent sampling distributions of such preferences may comprise different means and unequal variances, we form a set of heterogeneous choice models to investigate the factors that may contribute to explaining the differences among means (i.e., differences among locations of responses) and the factors that may result in variations in the variances (i.e., differences among distributions of responses). Our findings are mainly three-fold: first, a respondent`s Taiwanese identity and assessment of mainland China`s economic prospects as well as political development have significant impacts in terms of determining his/her unificationindependence preference. Second, a respondent could form ambivalent attitudes toward future cross-Strait relations due to his/her conflicting (or competing) values regarding cross-Strait relations. Finally, the more knowledge (or information) about cross-Strait issues a respondent possesses, the less uncertain he/she may become when expressing his/her unification-independence preference. However, this uncertainty argument is not fully supported by our empirical data.
    關聯: 台灣政治學刊, 17(2), 165-230
    数据类型: article
    显示于类别:[選舉研究中心] 期刊論文

    文件中的档案:

    档案 描述 大小格式浏览次数
    165230.pdf1535KbAdobe PDF21264检视/开启


    在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈