政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/62677
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113311/144292 (79%)
Visitors : 50938728      Online Users : 984
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
    •  Adv. Search
    Home ‧ Login ‧ Upload ‧ Help ‧ About ‧ Administer Goto mobile version


    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/62677


    Title: 明清以來河南部份方言入聲字的演變
    Other Titles: A Change about Abrupt Tone Of He-Nan-Fang-Yin Since The Ming And Ching Period
    Authors: 宋韻珊
    Sung, Yun-San
    Contributors: 中文系
    Keywords: 入聲字；河南方言；青郊雜著；交秦韻；剔弊廣增分韻五方元音
    Abrupt tone；HE NAN FANG YIN；CHING JIAU TZA JU；JIAU TAI YUEN；TZENG BU TI BI WU FANG YUAN YIN
    Date: 2001
    Issue Date: 2013-12-18 12:29:16 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 明清時期出現了大量反映時音的韻書、韻圖，它們是研究近代漢語語音的重要資料，這些著作中的音系各具特色，也往往不單純限於一時一地之音而具有「複合性」的特點。本計畫以明清時期呈顯河南方音的三部韻書－《青郊雜著》、《交泰韻》、《剔弊廣增分韻五方元音》為考察對象，觀察十六、十七世紀時期河南部份方言入聲字的表現一包括入聲韻的消變情況與入聲調的類別屬性，再對照現今方音，一一釐析這些入聲字在現今河南方言中的流向。依據本文的觀察，發現：入聲韻雖仍獨立存在，但已弱化為喉塞音韻尾了；其次，在明清時期的河南方言裡入聲調還區分為陰入、陽入(或上入、下入)二類，清聲母和次濁聲母讀陰入，全濁聲母讀陽入；但現今卻發展為次濁聲母字讀陰平的特殊演變類型，而此項語音條件亦適為中原官話與北方官話、膠遼官話分區的主要依據。因此，本研究除可獲悉入聲字由明至今在河南方言中的變讀趨勢與演變型態外，也為官話分區提供重要語音線索，並進而得知明清時期分屬於中原官話與北方官話類型韻書中對入聲字的措置到了現代的不同流向。
    In the period of Ming and Ching, appear quantity rhythm books and rhythm charts, those books and charts are important information to study of recent times Chinese Language. Although those writings have difference characteristics, but most important, "compound` are evidently characteristics in those writings. This project based three rhythm books--JIAU TAI YUEN、CHING JIAU TZA JU、TZENG BLT TI BI WU FANG YUAN YIN. According to those three rhythm books, we can observe a chang about abrupt tone of HE NAN FANG YIN (河南方音)in 16th and 17th century. Through this project, also we can find the changing track of abrupt tone since Ming dynasty till now. In my opinions, there have two phenomenon worthy to pay attention: First, althought the JU SHENG YUN (入聲韻)exist singlely, but reduction become into Glottal Stop. The second, in the period of Ming and Ching, the abrupt tone between HE NAN FANG YIN were distinguished upper abrupt tone and lower abrupt tone, voiceless sound(清聲母) and half voice(次濁聲母)were readed YIN JU(陰入). Voiced sound(全濁聲母) were readed YANG JU(陽入), but now, it development into half voice were read upper even tone. This kind of special evolutionary type and condition just the essential distinguish of CHUNG YANG Mandarin(中原官話) 、Northern Mandarin(北方官話) and CHIAO LIAO Mandarin(膠遼官話). Hence this project can make us realize the change of abrupt tone change in HE NAN FANG YIN from Ming till now. Further more, it can provide the important sound clue of Mandarin.
    Relation: 國科會
    Data Type: report
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Chinese Literature] NSC Projects

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    89-2411-H-005-017.pdf21KbAdobe PDF2462View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback