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    政大機構典藏 > 文學院 > 歷史學系 > 期刊論文 >  Item 140.119/62119


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    題名: “商胡輒自誇”：中古胡商的藥材貿易與作偽
    其他題名: Foreign Merchants’ Trade in Herbal Medicines and Fake Medicaments in Medieval China
    作者: 陳明
    Chen, Ming
    貢獻者: 歷史系
    關鍵詞: 胡商;胡藥;作偽;辨偽;唐宋外貿
    日期: 2007-08
    上傳時間: 2013-12-04 17:34:57 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 唐宋時期,通過絲綢之路的胡商貿易比較繁榮,藥材是其中主要商品之一。胡人識寶的故事,多正面展示胡商的職業道德與人格魅力,而其負面事跡往往被忽略。出于求取高額利潤的需要,胡商或夸大其辭,或以次充好,或真中雜偽,在藥物的性能、形狀、顏色、質地等方面大做手腳。針對胡藥假偽的現象,中土的醫藥學家和文人提出多種辨偽方法。這些方法不僅在當時的日常生活中使用,而且對中藥學的發展起到一定的推進作用。
    During the Tang and Song Dynasties, trade with foreigners prospered along the Silk Road. Medicinal herbs were one of the major commodities traded. Foreigners’ discernment in this respect was legendary. Stories about them generally showed their professional ethics and personal charm in a good light while overlooking their defects. Driven by the quest for high profits, some foreign merchants made overblown claims for their products, substituted inferior goods, and mixed fake products with real ones, cheating their buyers in terms of the medicaments’ function, appearance, color and texture. In the Tang and Song dynasties, some Chinese pharmacologists and literati proposed various means of telling fake medicines from the real thing. Such methods were not only effective in everyday life but also facilitated the evolution of the pharmacology of Chinese herbal medicine.
    關聯: 歷史研究, 2007(4), 4-26
    資料類型: article
    顯示於類別:[歷史學系] 期刊論文

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