政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/61513

政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/61513

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题名:	台灣都市原住民另類療者的案例研究 The Case Study of an Urban Indigenous Healer in Taiwan
作者:	傅鳳翮 Aude Fluckiger
贡献者:	賀大衛劉璧榛 Holm, David Liu, Pi Chen 傅鳳翮 Aude Fluckiger
关键词:	都市原住民新時代宗教運動聲音治療社會語言學薩滿治療象徵儀式 urban healer New Age religions movements sound healing linguistic sociology shamanism symbolic ritual
日期:	2012
上传时间:	2013-11-01 11:48:11 (UTC+8)
摘要:	Lisin－現居在台灣北部的一位阿美族另類治療者，1955年出生於花蓮玉里，出自其困頓艱苦的生命經驗，發展出獨特的 ”聲音 ”治療方式（sound healing）。透過使用自己的聲音，在治療過程中，與病患交談互動，同時也融入了許多傳統的元素，Lisin引導病患進入她的內在旅程。她獨特的治療過程不僅反應了她命運多舛的過往，同時也映照了在台灣產生的新興宗教現象。本研究探索Lisin發展出來的特殊治療方式，透過Bourdieu、Goffman、Hanks、Urban等學者的理論透鏡，分析聚焦在論述（discourse）層次：探索跟病人的互動過程中，Lisin實際上說了什麼。Lisin所說的話細緻地呈現了，她如何在治療關係中建立她的權威，同時也呈現了她經營跟病人關係的特殊方式。病人起初對Lisin都非常熱情與忠誠，然而在治療開始沒多久即離開。本研究即欲瞭解病人對Lisin「既迷戀但卻又決裂」此現象的根源，同時探究此現象與治療效果之間的關連。透過網際網路的宣傳（包括Facebook），Lisin展開了國際的社交網路，也開拓了顧客群。她個人的魅力吸引了新來者參與其工作坊與治療課程。她治療實作方式與招募新病人方法的演變都顯示出由作為”心靈治療者（spiritual figure） ”到作為”派別招募者（sectarian figure）”角色的轉變。關鍵字：象徵儀式、薩滿治療、社會語言、音療、新時代宗教運動、都市原住民 Lisin is an Amis indigenous woman born in 1955 in Yuli, Hualien. From her precarious and disadvantaged social background, she persistently moved through ought her life and she today lives near an urban centre in northern Taiwan. This case study is investigating the very singular healing method she developed: beyond the apparent Amis ethnic feature, Lisin’s practice reflects mostly the important influence of the New Age phenomenon in Taiwan. Through the use of “sound healing” that consists in using Lisin’s own voice to “heal”, coupled with a dialogical interaction to guide the patient in her “inner journey” and the repetitive use of “possession” to provoke a catarctic process, Lisin also integrates many elements consistent with a wide range of traditions. As a result of all those foreign elements incorporated with local Taiwanese elements (i.e. Buddhist, Taoist, and indigenous), Lisin has constituted a new type of “healing practice”. Through a method of analysis focused on discourse, I propose to investigate “what she actually says” during her interactions with her patients, and analyse it through the lens of social theories of language (Bourdieu, Goffman, Hanks, Urban). Lisin’s discourse reveals in details how she establishes her authority in the therapeutic relationship, and the particular way she manages her relations with patients who first are “passionate” and “committed” to her, but generally leave very shortly after starting the healing process. Through further psychologically-oriented theories and ethnographies, this research investigates the constitutive mechanisms of the therapeutic relationship, and how the authority of the healer is established and maintained. The outcome of this investigation has been put in relation to the phenomenon of healing efficacy. Lisin is gaining notoriety in Taiwan and abroad, and the method of promotion she uses through Internet (Facebook) contributes to raise an international social network and clientèle. Her charismatic personality always attracts newcomers to her workshops and to her individual healing sessions, and the evolution of her healing practice and method of recruiting new patients reveals a shift of role from “spiritual figure” to that of “cult figure” with a sectarian tendency. Key words: symbolic ritual, shamanism, linguistic sociology, sound healing, New Age religions movements, urban healer 
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Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press, 1991 Urban, Greg. “The Represented Functions of Speech in Shokleng Myth” In: Reflexive Language: Reported Speech and Metapragmatics. Ed. John A. Lucy: Cambridge University Press, 1993 Urban, Greg. “A Method for Measuring the Motion of Culture” American Anthropologist. Vol. 112, No 1, 2010 Waldram, James B. “The Efficacy of Traditional Medicine: Current Theoretical and Methodological Issues” Medical Anthropology Quaterly. Vol. 14, No. 4, 2000 Walter, Mariko, Namba and Neumann Fridman, Eva Jane. Shamanism: An Encyclopedia of World Beliefs, Practices, and Culture. Santa Barbara, Canada: ABC-CLIO Ltd Publishers, 2004 Weiner, James F. “The Objectifs of Myth” In: The Lost Drum. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1995 Wilce, James M. “Discourse, Power, and the Diagnosis of Weakness: Encountering Practitioners in Bangladesh” Medical Anthropology Quaterly. Vol. 11, No 3, 1997 Worsley, Peter. “Theoretical and Methodological Considerations” In: The Trumpet Shall Sound: A Study of Cargo Cults in Melanesia. London, UK: MacGibbon & Kee, 1968 中文文獻戴思客 (Davis, Scott). “「語與女：試探乩童修辭學」 (Women and Language: A Sketch of a Rhetoric of Shamanism) ”，臺灣期刊論文索引系統 Catalogue of Digital Thesis Archives of Taiwan. http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/62/c0/2f.html, 1997 胡台麗與劉壁榛 (Hu, Tai-li and Liu, Pi-chen). 《台灣原住民：巫師與儀式展演》 (Shamans and Ritual Performances of the Indigenous Peoples in Taiwan). 台北：中央研究院民族學所 Ed. by Academia Sinica, Institute of Ethnology, Taipei, Taiwan: 2010 黃宣衛 (Huang, Xuan-wei). 《阿美族》“Amis people”. 臺北：三民 Taipei, Taiwan: Sanmin Ed., 2008 孟慧英 (Meng, Zhi-ying).《原始宗教與薩滿教卷》(Indigenous Beliefs and Shamanism). 北京，中國：民族出版社 Beijing, China: Minzu Ed., 2008 楊士範 (Yang, Shi-fan). 《阿美族都市新家園：近五十年的臺北縣原住民都市社區打造史研究》。 “The new home of the Amis in the city: A research on urban indigenous communities forging history during the last 50 years in Taipei County”. 臺北，唐山 Taipei, Taiwan: Tangshan Ed., 2006 謝世忠、劉瑞超 (Xie, Shi-zhong and Liu, Rui-chao). 《移民。返鄉與傳統祭典-北臺灣都市阿美族原住民的豐年祭儀參與及文化認同》 “Immigrants. The return home and traditional sacrificial rites. The participation to the harvest festival and the cultural identification of the urban indigenous Amis in northern Taiwan”. Chap. 2. 台灣：國史館台灣文獻館 Taipei, Taiwan: Ed. by Academia Historica, 2007 《‘問路’阿美族里漏部落sikawasai 》 “Asking the way: The Amis tribe of Lilou sikawasai”. 台北: 順益台灣原住民博物館2008與部落結合特展 Taipei, Taiwan: Shunge Ye Museum of Formosan Aborigines, 2008 會議與研討會論文： Laird, Peter. “Drums and Zithers: An Introduction to Temoq Shamanic Ritual Music” National Chengchi University: November 29, 2010 Hamayon, Roberte.「巫師文化與儀式研究」2012 年第二次大師講座 (Master Lectures on Shamanism), Academia Sinica, Taiwan: October, 4-5, 2012. Event webpage: http://shamanperformance.blogspot.tw/2013/04/2012.html 「宗教經驗與臨床療癒人文，科學的百年相遇與對話」(“International Conference on Religious Experiences and Clinical Healing: The Encounter and Dialogue between Humanities and Science”), National Chengchi University, Taiwan: May 25-26, 2011 網路資料文章: Pettersson, Peter. “Cymatics, the Science of the Future?” http://blog.world-mysteries.com/science/cymatics/ Vorobioff, Marguerita. “Sound Healing - the New Frontier of Vibrational Medicine” http://www.selfgrowth.com/articles/sound-healing-the-new-frontier-of-vibrational-medicine 其他相關資料: The Council for Indigenous Peoples, Executive yuan (行政院原住民族委員會) website: http://www.apc.gov.tw “FSS” Foundation for Shamanic Studies website: http://www.shamanicstudies.com The Four Winds Society website: http://thefourwinds.com/ Psychology of Vision website: http://www.psychologyofvision.com/ Chinese webpage : http://www.pov-chinese.com/ Lency and Chuck Spezzano’s website (founders of Psychology of Vision): http://www.chuckandlencyspezzano.com/Video.htm Supreme Master Ching Hai (清海無上師) International Association website: http://www.godsdirectcontact.org/eng/article/chinghai.html Emoto, Masaru’s official webpage: http://www.Masaru-Emoto.Net/English/Index.Html The Holy Spirit Association for the Unification of World Christianity website: http://www.unification.org/index.html 有關聲音的網站: Hans de Back’s professional webpage (singing bowls sound therapy): http://www.hansdeback.com/sound-massage Institute for Acoustic Ecology Website: http://www.acousticecology.org/index.html Department of Physics of the University of California Los Angeles, UCLA: http://www.physics.ucla.edu/demoweb/demomanual/acoustics/effects_of_sound/chladni_plate.html Animated reproduction of Hans Jenny’s voice tonoscope by his assistant Christian Stuten: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JHKUvxmN-wk Supplementary audio-visual material of Hans Jenny: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sY6z2hLgYuY&list=PL6E4DAB9EDACA3A86 Webpage consecrated to the invention of the CymaScope: http://cymascope.com/ 記錄片 Bernstein, Anya. “In Pursuit of the Siberian Shaman”, DER Documentary, Watertown: USA, 2006 Jefferys, Dean “Shamans of the Amazon”, 2005 website: http://www.shamansoftheamazon.com/bio.htm Seaman, Gary. “Chinese Shamanism”, 1979 (non published ethnographic film). Galliand, Denise. “Mediums, d’un monde à l’autre”, Editions FAVRE, 2011. Official website: http://www.mediums-lefilm.com/en/actualites.php
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