政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/61486
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113313/144292 (79%)
Visitors : 50949964      Online Users : 1017
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/61486


    Title: 中國大陸不動產市場是否存在房價泡沫 -北京、上海、天津與重慶的實證分析
    Authors: 邱姿文
    Chiou, Tz Wen
    Contributors: 林祖嘉
    邱姿文
    Chiou, Tz Wen
    Keywords: 不動產價格泡沫
    狀態空間模型
    中國房價
    Date: 2012
    Issue Date: 2013-11-01 11:43:12 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 1998年中國大陸改革開放不動產市場後,由於政府大力地推動城鎮化與不動產市場改革以及中國大陸人均GDP的成長快速等原因,使房價快速上漲。2008年金融危機後至2012年時,中國大陸房價上漲約63.31%,但居民收入僅增加55.66%,顯示房價上漲速度超越所得上漲速度,因此,本研究擬由資產現值模型建立房價基要價值,並由狀態空間模型推估泡沫價格,探討北京市、天津市、上海市與重慶市不動產市場是否存在泡沫化的現象。經由1998年至2012年的家戶所得推估泡沫價格後,再以向量誤差修正模型與Granger因果關係檢定檢驗泡沫價格與貨幣供給額、預期物價指數、購屋貸款利率、住房開發投資額與前期房價成長率間的關係。
    實證結果指出,北京泡沫化幅度變動劇烈,2012年第2季泡沫化約57%,由於中國大陸政府對北京執行政策較為嚴格,因而使北京市的房價受到政府政策的影響而產生較劇烈地波動。天津的泡沫價格則是由2004年開始轉為正值,並於2006年第2季達到第一波高峰。上海房價呈現穩定上升,其泡沫化程度約維持在45%上下,其泡沫化高點出現在2010年,泡沫價格占房屋價格約46%。重慶房價於2004年開始大幅上升,並於2011年出現泡沫高峰,比重約為40%。另外,預期通貨膨脹率與住房開發投資額為Granger領先於北京、天津與重慶的泡沫價格,表示政府能藉由控制北京、天津與重慶的預期通貨膨脹與不動產開發投資市場,來降低不動產的泡沫價格。而上海的購屋貸款利率、前期房價成長率與泡沫價格為雙向因果關係,貨幣供給則為Granger領先於上海泡沫價格,表示政府若能藉由控制上海的貨幣供給與購屋貸款利率,降低其泡沫價格。
    Reference: Alessandri, P. (2006), “Bubbles and Fads in the Stock Market: Another Look at the Experience of The US,” International Journal of Finance and Economics, Vol. 11, No. 3, 195-203.
    Björklund, K., and B. Söderberg (1999), “Property Cycles, Speculative Bubbles and the Gross Income Multiplier,” Journal of Real Estate Research, Vol. 18, Issue 1, 151-174.
    Black, A., P. Fraser, and M. Hoesli (2006), “House Prices, Fundamentals and Bubbles,” Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Vol. 33, Issue 9-10, 1535-1555.
    Blanchard, O. J., and S. Fisher (1989), Lecture on Macroeconomic, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
    Blanchard, O.J., and M.W. Watson (1982), “Bubbles, Rational Expectations, and Financial Markets,” Crises in the Economic and Financial Structure, P. Wachtel, ed. Lesington, MA: Lesington Books, 295-316.
    Chan, H. L., S. K. Lee, and K. Y. Woo(2001), “Detecting rational bubbles in the residential housing markets of Hong Kong,” Economic Modelling, Vol. 18, Issue 1, 61-73.
    Chen, C. L. (2011), “Rent-to-Income Ratio of Taiwan’s Household: Analyses from Distributional Aspects,” Paper presented at the 2011 AsRES International Conference, Jeju Island, Korea, July 11-14, 2011.
    Darrat, A. F., and J.L. Glascock (1993), “On the Real Estate Market Efficiency,” The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Vol. 7, Issue 1, 55-72.
    Das, S., R. Gupta, and P.T. Kanda (2011), “Bubbles in South African House Prices and their Impact on Consumption,” Journal of Real Estate Literature, Vol. 19, No.1, 69-91.
    Demary, M (2009), "The link between output, inflation, monetary policy and housing price dynamics," University Library of Munich MPRA paper, No 15978.
    Deng, C., Y. Ma, and Y.M. Chiang (2009), “The Dynamic Behavior of Chinese Housing Prices,” International Real Estate Review, Vol. 12, No. 2, 121-134.
    Diba, B. T., and H.I. Grossman (1988a), “Explosive Rational Bubbles in Stock Prices?” The American Economic Review, Vol. 78, No. 3, 520-530.
    Diba, B. T., and H.I. Grossman (1988b), “The Theory of Rational Bubbles in Stock Prices?,” The Economic Journal, Vol. 98, No. 392, 746-754.
    Engle, R. F., and C. W. Granger (1987), “Co-integration and error correction: representation, estimation, and testing,” Econometrica: journal of the Econometric Society, Vol. 55, No. 2, 251-276.
    Evans, G. W. (1991), “Pitfalls in Testing for Explosive Bubbles in Asset Prices,” The American Economic Review, Vol. 81, No. 4, 922-930.
    Feng, L. and W. Li (2011), “Specification of Housing Bubbles Based on Markov Switching Mechanism: A Case of Beijing,” Advances in Education And Management, Vol. 211, 134-140.
    Fernández-Kranz, D., and M. T. Hon (2006), “A Cross-Section Analysis of the Income Elasticity of Housing Demand in Spain: Is There a Real Estate Bubble?,” The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Vol. 32, Issue 4, 449-470.
    Flavin, M. (1983), “Excess Volatility in the Financial Markets: A Reassessment of the Empirical Evidence,” Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 91, No.6, 929-956.
    Flood, R.P., and P.M. Garber (1980), “Market Fundamental Versus Price-Level Bubbles: the First Tests,” Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 88, No. 4, 745-770.
    Fortura, P., and J. Kushner (1986), “Canadian Inter‐City House Price Differentials,” Real Estate Economics, Vol. 14, 525-536.
    Froot, K. A., and Obstfeld, M. (1991), “Intrinsic bubbles: The case of stock prices,” The American Economic Review, Vol.81, No. 5, 1189-1214.
    Giussani, B., and G. Hadjimatheou (1991), “Modeling Regional House Prices in the United Kingdom,” Papers in Regional Science, Vol. 70, Issue 2, 201-219.
    Goodhart, C., and B. Hofmann (2008), “House Prices, Money, Credit, and the Macroeconomy,” Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Vol. 24, 180-205.
    Green, R. K. (1999), “Stock Prices and House Prices in California: New Evidence of a Wealth Effect?” Regional Science and Urban Economics, Vol. 32, 773-775.
    Gutierrez, L. (2011), “Bootstrapping asset price bubbles. Economic Modelling,” Vol. 28, Issue 6, 2488-2493.
    Hamilton, J.D. (1986), “On Testing for Self-Fulfilling Speculative Price Bubbles,” International Economic Review, Vol. 27, Issue 3, 545-552.
    Hamilton, J.D., and C. H. Whiteman (1985), “The Observable Implications of Self-Fulfilling Expectations,” Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol. 16, Issue 3, 353-373.
    Hausman, J. A. (1978), “Specification Tests in Econometrics,” Econometrica, Vol. 46, No. 6, 1251-1271.
    Hendry, D.F. (1984), “Econometric Modelling of House Prices in the UK,” in Econometrics and Quantitative Economics, edited by Hendry, D. F. and Wallis, K. F. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
    Hlaváček, M., and L. Komárek (2009), “Housing Price Bubbles and Their Determinants in the Czech Republic and Its Regions,” CNB Working Paper, No. 12.
    Johansen, S., and K. Juselius(1990), “Maximum Likelihood Estimation and Inference on Cointegration—with Applications to the Demand for Money,” Oxford Bulletin of Economics and statistics, Vol.52, Issue 2, 169-210.
    LeRoy, S. F., and R.D. Porter (1981), “The Present-Value Relation: Tests Based on Implied Variance Bounds,” Econometrica, Vol. 49, No. 3, 555-574.
    Li, J. and Y. H. Chiang (2012), “What Pushes up China`s Real Estate Price?” International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis, Vol.5, Issue 2, 161–176.
    Lind, H. (2009), “Price Bubbles in Housing Markets: Concept, Theory and Indicators,” International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis, Vol. 2 Issue 1, 78 – 90.
    Marsh. T. A., and R.C. Merton (1986), “Dividend Variability and Variance Vounds Tests for the Rationality of Stock Market Prices,” The American Economic Review, Vol. 76, No. 3, 483-498.
    Meen, G.P., and M. Andres (1998), “Modelling regional house prices : a review of the literature,” Centre for Spatial & Real Estate Economics, University of Reading.
    Meese, R. A. (1986), “Testing for Bubbles in Exchange Markets: A Case of Sparkling Rates?,” The Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 94, No.2, 345-373.
    Milne, A. (1991), “Incomes, Demography and UK House Prices,” Centre for Economic Forecasting Discussion Paper No 39-90, London Business School.
    Phillips, P. C., and J. Yu (2009), “Limit Theory for Dating the Origination and Collapse of Mildly Explosive Periods in Time Series Data,” Sim Kee Book Institute (SKBI) for Financial Economics Discussion Paper, Singapore Management University.
    Phillips, P. C., Y. Wu, and J. Yu,(2011), “Explosive Behavior in the 1990s Nasdaq: When Did Exuberance Escalate Asset Values?,” International economic review, Vol. 52, No. 1, 201-226.
    Renaud, B. (1989), “Affordable Housing and Housing SectorPerformance: the Housing Price-to-Income Ratio as Summary Indicator,” Centre of Urban Studies and Urban Planning, University of Hong Kong.
    Renaud, B. (1991), “Housing Reform in Socialist Economies,” World Bank discussion papers, Vol.125.
    Shiller, R. J. (1981), "Do Stock Prices Move Too Much to Be Justified by Subsequent Changes in Dividends?" American Economic Review, Vol. 71, No, 3, 421-436.
    Smith, M. H. and G. Smith (2006), “Bubble, Bubble, Where’s the Housing Bubble?,” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity (1), 1–67.
    Stevenson, S (2008), “Modeling Housing Market Fundamentals: Empirical Evidence of Extreme Market Conditions,” Real Estate Economics, Vol. 36, Issue 1, 1-29.
    Stiglitz, J. E. (1990), “Symposium on Bubbles,” The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 4, No.2, 13-18.
    Tsai, I.C., and C. W. Peng (2011), “Bubbles in the Taiwan Housing Market: The Determinants and Effects,” Habitat International, Vol. 35, 379-390.
    van Norden, S. (1996), “Regime Switching As a Test for Exchange Rate Bubbles,” Journal of Applied Econometrics, Vol.11, No.3, 219-251.
    van Norden, S., and R. Vigfusson (1996), “Regime-Switching Models: a Guide to the Bank of Canada Gauss Procedures,” The Bank of Canada Working Paper 96-3, Ottawa, Canada.
    West, K. D. (1987), “A Specification Test for Speculative Bubbles,” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 102, Issue 3, 553-580.
    Wu, Y. (1995), “Are there rational bubbles in foreign exchange markets? Evidence from an alternative test,” Journal of International Money and Finance, Vol. 14, Issue 1, 27-46.
    Xiao, Q., and G. K. R. Tan (2007), “Signal Extraction with Kalman Filter: a Study of the Hong Kong Property Price Bubbles,” Urban Studies, Vol. 44, Issue 4, 865-888.
    Zhang, G., and H.G. Fung (2006), “On the Imbalance between the Real Estate Market and the Stock Markets in China,” Chinese Economy, Vol. 39, Issue 2, 26-39.
    台玉紅、苗苗、張潔 (2010),「我国房地产泡沫测度——基于京、津、沪、渝四直辖市的实证研究」,《華東經濟管理》,2010年第3期,頁58-62。
    曲波(2003),《房地產經濟波動理論與實證分析》,北京:中國大陸大地出版社。
    何虹(2005),「中國房地產市場與股票市場關聯性分析」,《集團經濟研究》,2005年07X期,頁113-114。
    吳國杰(2011),「房价影響因素分析」,《現代商業》,2011年12期,頁46。
    吳森田(1994),「所得、貨幣與房價-近二十年台北地區的觀察」,《住宅學報》,第2期,頁49-65。
    李勇、王有貴(2011),基於狀態空間模型的中國房價變動的影響因素研究」,《南方經濟」,《南方經濟》,2011年第2期,頁38-45。
    李建(2010),「解析中國房地產長期泡沫化現象」,《台灣經濟研究月刊》,第33卷第1期,頁93-98。
    李健、鄧瑛(2011),「推動房價上漲的貨幣因素研究──基於美國、日本、中國泡沫積聚時期的實證比較分析」,《金融研究》,第6期,頁18-32。
    汪新、謝昌浩(2010),「我國房價的宏觀經濟影響因素分析-基於PLS方法的實證研究」,《華東經濟管理》,第24卷第3期,頁53-57。
    周京奎(2006a),「1998-2005年我國資產價格波動機制研究-以房地產價格與股票價格互動關係為例」,《上海經濟研究》,第12期,頁21-29。
    周京奎(2006b),「利率、匯率調整對房地產價格的影響-基於理論與經驗的研究」,《金融理論與實踐》,第12期,頁10-26。
    周京奎(2006c),「房地產泡沫生成與演化──基於金融支持過度假說的一種解釋」,《財貿經濟》,2006年第5期,頁3-10。
    林祖嘉、林素菁(1995),「台灣地區住宅價格的泡沫現象」,《台灣經濟學會年會論文集》,295-313。
    林祖嘉、林素菁、游士儀(2013),「中國大陸中大城市住宅需求彈性的差異性分析」,《不動產研究》,即將出版。
    花敬群、張金鶚(1997),「住宅市場價量波動之研究」,《住宅學報》,第5期,頁1-15。
    花敬群、陳奕甫、林佩萱、陳妍如(2010),「住宅價格與影響因素關係之檢視」,《住宅學會年會論文集》,第19卷,頁132-144。
    胡榮才、劉曉嵐(2010),「貨幣政策影響房價的區域差異性——基於省際面板資料的實證研究」,《 南京財經大學學報》,2010年第4期,頁7-13。
    孫鴿(2006),「我國房地產價格地區差異虛擬變量模型研究」,《當代經理人》, 2006年09期,頁39。
    郝納新(2011),「我國房價上漲影響因素淺析」,《人口與經濟》,2011年S1期,頁186-187。
    高峰(2009),「我國房價與CPI關係的VEC模型研究」,《管理科學與統計決策》,第6卷第1期,頁63-67。
    張金鶚、陳明吉、鄧筱蓉(2008),「台北市房價泡沫知多少?-房價、租金、所得之關係與狀態空間模型之應用」,世界華人不動產學會成立大會暨產業與學術研討會,上海,中國大陸。
    張金鶚、陳明吉、鄧筱蓉與楊智元(2009),「台北市房價泡沫知多少?- 房價VS.租金、房價VS.所得」,《住宅學報》,第18卷第2期,頁1-22。
    張朝洋(2010),「基於SSpace模型的中國房地產泡沫研究」,《金融教學與研究》,2010年第2期,頁41-68。
    梁運斌(1995),「我國房地產業景氣指標設置與預警預報系統建設的基本構想」,《北京不動產》, 1995年11期, 18-20。
    許易民(2011),「近期中國大陸房地產情勢與影響」,《經濟研究》,2011年第3期,頁449-470。
    陳明吉(1990),「房地產價格及其變動因素之研究」,《台灣銀行季刊》,第41卷第2期,頁220-224。
    楊宗憲、鄭博文、蔡美惠(2010),「不動產價格泡沫影響因素之研究-台北及上海之比較」,《住宅學會年會論文集》,第19卷,頁850-860。
    葉劍平、謝經榮(2005),《房地產業與社會經濟協調發展研究》,北京:人大出版社,頁142。
    滿燕雲(2012),「中國住房問題何解」,財新《中國改革》,2012年第10期,頁52-55。
    趙安平、范衍銘(2011),「基于卡爾曼濾波方法的房價泡沫測算──以北京市場為例」,《財貿研究》,第22卷第1期,頁59-65。
    劉仁和、程昆、莫金玲(2011),「我國四大城市住宅價格與租金的關係研究」,《中國房地產:學術版》,2011年第9期,頁19-25。
    謝經榮、曲波(2002),《地產泡沫與金融危機國際經驗及其借鑒》,北京:經濟管理出版社,頁361-375。
    韓冬梅、劉蘭娟、曹坤(2008),「基於狀態空間模型的房地產價格泡沫問題研究」,《財經研究》,第34卷第1期,頁126-135。
    譚文墾、胡建民、孫茂龍(2010),「國內外房地產泡沫測度研究進展」,《建築經濟》,2010年第1期,頁73-75。
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經濟學系
    99258011
    101
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099258011
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Economics] Theses

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    index.html0KbHTML2438View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback