政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/61305

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Title:	由地方智慧資本看創意城鄉之經營與發展--總計畫含子計畫
Authors:	溫肇東
Contributors:	國立政治大學創新與創造力研究中心
Keywords:	地方智慧資本;創意城鄉;創意創業家;區域創新;人才 Local intellectual capital;creative cities and rural communities;regional innovation;talents;creative entrepreneur
Date:	2012
Issue Date:	2013-10-11 14:09:47 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	傳統的智慧資本係指廠商用來取得競爭優勢的有形和無形資產，隨著全球3.0 世代的來臨，在世界舞台上競技的已不再只有廠商，個人、城鄉或國家都成了競爭個體，如何運用創新能量和智慧資本概念來提升城鄉競爭力，刺激地方經濟，成了當今城鄉國際競爭很重要的課題。研究計畫包含四個子領域，分別是「由地方智慧資本指標調查看台灣創意城鄉之國際競爭力」、「啟動創意城鄉人才因素」、「創意城鄉發展中的在地創業行動與地方資本的整合- 在地創業者的敘說與實作」、「從區域創新系統的觀點探討創意城鄉中文化創意產業的發展- 以手工藝產業為例」，第一領域試圖回答：創意城鄉的創新成果應該以什麼樣貌呈現或衡量?末三個領域回應：創意城鄉形成時，其創意人、創意創業家和社會脈絡如何攪動、整合資源，以致成就今日的城鄉意象？本研究初步歸納，地方智慧資本是某地經過長久發展與社會建構過程後的結果，在自然與環境條件下形塑，並構成在地社會、文化、制度與結構特色，也同時孕育出具有在地特性的人力資本與科技進步。地方智慧資本中最重要的元素是人才、協會和地方政府。其中，人才環境、人才社會和人才經濟可以啟動創意創業家的活動，而創意創業家可依其行動導向(重視利潤、重視自我生命、重視社區發展)和事業型態(文化導向和市場導向)分為六種型態，在多元創業型態下，創意城鄉發展輔導也需更加多元化。 Traditionally intellectual capital refers to tangible and intangible assets of which a firm uses to acquire competitive advantages. Following the era ＇global 3.0＇, firms are not the only actors playing in the globe. Individuals, communities, cities or nations compete for globally scare resources. One such competitive issue that arises is how to utilize creativity and intellectual capital to revitalize local economy and to improve regional competitiveness. This project contents four issues, i.e. the international competitiveness of Taiwan creative cities and rural communities from the local intellectual capital perspective, factors that build human capital of creative cities and rural communities, the integration of local entrepreneurship and local intellectual capital in creative cities and rural communities, and the development of cultural-creative industries from the perspective of regional innovation system. The first issue responds to the profile and measurement of creative outcome in Taiwan creative cities and rural communities. The other three respond to the interaction and integration of creators, creative entrepreneurs, and social worlds upon creative cities and rural communities built. This project finds that local intellectual capital is the accumulation of the city-specific talents, socio-culture, nature and institution/structure. The most significant components of local intellectual capital are talents, independent non-profit communities and local governments. Economy of talent, environment of talent, and society of talent nurture the multiplicity of the creative entrepreneurs. Accordingly, the stakeholders may pay more attention to the diversity of policymaking creative cities and rural communities.
Relation:	執行期間：10101-10112
Data Type:	report
Appears in Collections:	[Center for Creativity and Innovation Studies] Database

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