Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/61225
|
Title: | 俄羅斯極端民族主義團體與國族認同之研究 A Study of Ultra-Nationalist Groups and National Identity in Russia |
Authors: | 蘇郁雯 Su, Yu Wen |
Contributors: | 林永芳 蘇郁雯 Su, Yu Wen |
Keywords: | 俄羅斯 極端民族主義 國族認同 光頭黨 民族布爾什維克黨 Russia ultranationalism national identity skinhead National Bolshevik Party |
Date: | 2012 |
Issue Date: | 2013-10-01 14:34:06 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 蘇聯解體之後的俄羅斯,雖然得到主權上的獨立,但卻因為土地及人口的減少和經濟問題的浮現,導致以前能與美國抗衡的強權地位喪失,面對蘇聯的瓦解和國內動盪的社會局勢,俄羅斯民族主義開始強烈反彈。 本論文研究方法採用個案分析法及文獻分析法,首先以歷史的發展進程以及政治文化背景的角度檢視為何當代俄羅斯極端民族主義會興起,接著藉由回顧俄羅斯極端民族主義與國族認同的文獻,充分了解俄羅斯極端民族主義的意涵,最後針對「光頭黨」、「民族布爾什維克黨」兩個影響最大的極端民族主義團體的歷史緣起、理念與行為來探討與俄羅斯國族認同的關係。 綜合本論文的文獻可得知「俄羅斯極端民族主義是保守式的極端民族主義」,懷疑多元種族、多元文化的社會信仰能夠穩定;「俄羅斯極端民族主義團體不利於國族認同的發展」,無論是光頭黨或民族布爾什維克黨都不利於俄羅斯社會的凝聚力還有多元社會的發展;俄羅斯政府把打擊極端民族主義團體視為重要目標,因此「政府對極端民族主義的打擊影響極端民族主義團體日後的發展」。
關鍵字:俄羅斯、極端民族主義、國族認同、光頭黨、民族布爾什維克黨 Abstract Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia assumed independent sovereignty. However, Russia lost its previous power status, which had enabled competition with the United States, because of its diminishing land area and population, as well as increasing economic problems. In response to the collapse of the Soviet Union and rising social unrest, Russian nationalism began to emerge. For this research, case study and literature analysis methods were adopted. This study first examined the reasons for the emergence of contemporary Russian ultranationalism from the perspectives of historical development and political and cultural backgrounds. Subsequently, this study conducted a literature review regarding Russian ultranationalism and national identity to fully understand the content of Russian ultranationalism. Finally, this study examined the relationship between Russian national identity and the historical origins, ideology, and behavior of the 2 most influential ultranationalist groups, specifically, the “skinheads” and “National Bolshevik Party”. Summarizing related literature, this study determines that Russian ultranationalism can be classified as conservative ultranationalism, and the stability of multiethnic and multicultural social beliefs was doubtful. In addition, Russian ultranationalism is detrimental to the development of national identity; specifically, neither the skinheads nor the National Bolshevik Party contributed to the cohesiveness and multifaceted development of Russian society. The quelling of ultranationalist groups has become a significant objective for the Russian government, and the efforts implemented by the Russian government to suppress ultranationalist groups have affected the subsequent development of ultranationalist groups. Keywords: Russia, ultranationalism, national identity, skinhead, National Bolshevik Party |
Reference: | 參考書目 壹、 中文部分
一、 書籍 Anderson, Benedict著,吳叡人譯,《想像的共同體:民族主義的起源與散布》 (台北市:時報文化,2012年二版) Hobsbawm, Eric著,李金梅譯,《民族與民族主義》(台北:麥田出版:城邦文 化,1997年) Gellner, Ernes著,韓紅譯,《民族與民族主義》(北京:中央翻譯出版社,2002 年) Spencer,Philip and Wollman, Howard著,何景容、楊濟鶴譯,《民族主義-一個批判性的觀點 (台北:國家教育研究院與韋伯文化國際出版有限公司,2012年) 王玉民,《社會科學研究方法理論》(台北:紅葉出版社,1994年) 江宜樺,《民族主義與民主政治》(台北市:台大,2003年) 江宜樺,《自由主義、民族主義與國族認同》(台北:揚智文化,2003年) 洪鎌德,《民族主義》(台北市:一橋,2003年) 朱浤源,《撰寫博碩士論文實戰手冊》(台北:正中書局,2010年) 張亞中、左正東,《國際關係總論》(台北:揚智文化,2011年) 張茂桂,《台灣歷史上的族群關係:談身分認同政治的幾個問題》(台北:台北 市文獻委員會編,1996年) 許禎元,《政治學研究與網路應用》(台北:立威,1998年) 陳黎陽,《蘇聯解體後的俄羅斯民族主義》(重慶:重慶出版社,2006年) 葛永光,《多元文化主義與國家整合-兼論中國認同的形成與挑戰》(台北:正中 書局,1991年) 葉至誠,《研究方法與論文寫作》(台北:商鼎文化,2000年) 二、期刊 石中英,「論國家文化安全」,北京師範大學學報(社會科學版)第3期(2004年), 頁10~23。 江宜樺,「自由民主體制下的國家認同」,台灣社會研究季刊第25期(1997年) ,頁83~121。 陳黎陽,「俄羅斯對於極端民族主義的調控」,世界經濟與政治論壇,第6期(2009 年),頁46~52。 趙龍庚,「俄羅斯極端民族主義思潮與『光頭黨』現象」,世界民族,第6期(2008 年),頁27~32。 普建華,「極端網絡民族主義傾向的表現及其批判」,中共銀川市委員校學報, 第13卷第2期(2011年4月),頁62~64。 蕭高彥,「國家認同、民族主義與憲政民主:當代政治哲學的發展與反思」, 台灣社會研究季刊第26期(1997年),頁1~27。
三、學位論文 王貞窓,《當代俄羅斯民族主義思潮之研究》,淡江大學俄羅斯研究所碩士班(西 元2010年6月) 桂芳,《俄羅斯光頭黨問題研究》,黑龍江大學俄語學院碩士論文(西元2010年8 月)
四、網路資料 俄國內政部將建立極端主義組織資料庫 (http://rusnews.cn/eguoxinwen/eluosi_anquan/20061025/41567970.html)(檢索日期:2013/04/22) 俄總統命令組建打擊極端民族主義的跨部門委員會 (http://dailynews.sina.com/bg/news/int/chinanews/20110729/03432642274.html)(檢索日期:2013/04/25) 貳、英文部分
一、 書籍 Banton, Michael, Racial and Ethnic Competition (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,1983) Billington, James, Russia in Search of Itself (Washington: Woodrow Wilson Center, 2004) Bloom, William, Personal Identity : National Identity and International Relations (New York: Cambridge University Press,1990) Dolnik, Adam, Fitzgerald, Negotiating Hostage Crises with the New Terrorists (Chicago: Green Pub Group, 2007) Forest , James, Countering Terrorism and Insurgency in the 21th Century: International Perspectives, vol.3 Counterinsurgency- Cultural studies (Chicago: Green Pub Group, 2007) Hroch , Miroslav, Social Preconditions of a National Revival in Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,1985) Juan, Linz and Stepan, Alfred, Toward Consolidated Democracies (Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press,1996 ),p27. Laruelle, Marléne, In the Name of the Nation: Nationalism and Politics in Contemporary Russia (New York: Palgrave Macmillan,2009) Laruelle, Marléne, Russian Nationalism and the National Reassertion of Russia (UK: Taylor&Francis,2009) Miller, David, on Nationality (Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1997) Prizel, Ilya, National Identity and Foreign Policy: Nationalism and Leadership in Poland, Russia and Ukraine (Cambridge University Press,1988) Rogger, Hans and Weber, Eugen, The European Right: A Historical Profile (Berkeley:University of California Press, 1965) Shenfield, Stephend, Russian Fascism: Traditions, Tendencies, Movememts (New York: M.E. Sharpe, Inc., 2001) Tambiah,Stanley, The Politics of Ethnicity: Assessing Cultural Anthropology ( New York: McGraw Hill,1994) Tolz , Vera, “The Search for a National Identity in the Russia of Yeltsin and Putin”, in Brudny Yitzhak, Frankel Jonathan and Hoffman Stefani eds., Restructuring Post-Communist Russia (Cambridge University Press, 2004) Verkhovskii, Aleksandr and Pribylovskii, Vladimir, National-Patriotic Organizations in Russia: History, Ideology, Extremist Tendencies,(Moscow:Institut eksperimental’moisotsiologii,1996) Yin, Robert, Case Study Research: Design and Methods (California: Sage Publication, 1994) 二、 期刊
Arnold, Richard ,Vision of Hate-Explaining Neo-Nazi Violence in the Russian Federation, Problems of Post-Communism, vol. 57,No.2 (2010),pp.37~49. Hutchings ,Stephen and Vera Tolz, “Fault Lines in Russia`s Discourse of Nation: Television Coverage of the December 2010 Moscow Riots”, Slavic Review ,Vol.71, No.4(2012),pp.873~899. Laruelle, Marléne, The Ideological Shift on the Russian Radical Right-From Demonizing the West to Fear of Migrants, Problems of Post-Communism, vol.57, No.6 (2010),pp.19~31. Osipov, Alexander, “Ethnicity, Discrimination and Extremism in Russia”, Problems of Post-Communism, Vol.57, No.2 (2010),pp.50~60. Pain, Emil, “Xenophobia and Ethnopolitical extremism in Post-Soviet Russia: Dynamics and Growth Factors”, Nationalities Papers, Vol.35,No.5 (2007),pp.895~911. Panfilov ,Oleg, “Rebirth of Russian Nationalism” , Index on Censorship, Vol.35, No.1 (2006), pp.142~148. Rstaki, Arsen, ‘’The Skinhead Division. Russian Fascism: To Whose Advantage?’’ Novaia gazeta-ponedel`nik , no19(May 18) Tishkov, Valery “The Russian People and National Identity’’, Russia in Global Affairs, No. 3(2008) ,pp172~180. Tolz ,Vera,” Forging the Nation: National Identity and Nation Building in Post-Communist Russia”, Europe-Asia Studies, Vol.50, No.6 (1998), pp.993-1022. Worger, Peter, A man crowd: skinhead youth and the rise of nationalism in post-communist Russia, Communist and Post-Communist Studies, No.45 (2012),pp.269~278.
三、 網路資料
Aleksandr Dugin (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Dugin)(檢索日期: 2013/08/05) Embassy of Serbia in Moscow have taken under Heavy Guard (http://www.newspepper.su/news/2011/5/27/embassy-of-serbia-in-moscow-have-taken-under-heavy-guard/)(檢索日期:2013/07/01) Levada Center, Политические молодежние организации (http://www.levada.ru/press/2005090502.html)(檢索日期:2013/01/07) National Front(UK)( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Front_(UK))(檢索日期 :2013/05/25) Neo-Nazi Blood and Honor banned in Russia (http://rapsinews.com/judicial_news/20120530/263294629.html)(檢索日期:2013/05/12) Russian Supreme Court Upholds Ban on National Bolshevik Party (http://en.rian.ru/russia/20051115/42096057.html)(檢索日期:2013 /06/24) Police Clash with Anti-Kremlin Protesters (http://www.rferl.org/content/article/1075046.html)(檢索日期:2013/06/29) Police Detain 27 National Bolsheviks in Office Break in Attempt (http://en.rian.ru/russia/20061107/55425883.html)(檢索日期:2013/06/24) Screwdriver (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skrewdriver)(檢索日期:2013/05/25) Ultranationalist Russian Writer is Released from Prison (http://www.voanews.com/content/a-13-a-2003-06-30-30-ultranationalist-66320042/543382.html)(檢索日期:2013/06/30) White Power (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_power_skinhead)(檢索日期: 2013/05/22)
參、俄文部分
一、書籍 Бердяв ,Никалай , Судиба России (Москва:Эксмо,2008) Верховский, Александр и Галина Кожевникова,Радикальный Русский Национализм: Структуры, Идеи, Лица (Москва: Сова, 2009) Шнирельман, Виктор ,«Чистильщики московских улиц»:скинхеды, СМИ и общественное Мнение (Москва: 2007) 二、網路資料
Великая Россия, (http://www.velikoross.ru/ideology/)(檢索日期:2013/04/13) Левада центр, Национализм и ксенофобия ( http://www.levada.ru/press/2007082901.html)(檢索日期:2013/02/05) Леонова, Анастасия ,Неприязнь к мигрантам как форма самозащиты ( http://www.strana-oz.ru/2004/4/nepriyazn-k-migrantam-kak-forma-samozashchity)(檢索日期:2013/02/05) Межнациональный План Дмитрия Медведева (http://www.ng.ru/politics/2013-07-22/1_plan.html)(檢索日期:2013/08/16) Питерские нацболы арестованы за участие в акции у Гостиного двора (http://grani.ru/Politics/Russia/activism/strategy31/m.183186.html)(檢索日期:2013/07/01) Русское Национальное Единство (http://www.rusnation.org/org.shtml)(檢索日期: 2013/04/05) Русское общественное движение-Россия (http://rod-ru.org/o-nas/celi-i-zadachi/)(檢 索日期:2013/04/12) Ряховская, Мария, ``Русский национализм: от радикальных- к партиям!`` ,http://www.psdp,ru/conflict/comments/90359778(檢索日期2012/10/25) Кожевникова, Галина, Радикалиный национализм в России: проявления и противодействие обзор событий 2004 года ,Сова Информационно-Аналитическии центр (http://www.sova-center.ru/racism-xenophobia/publications/2005/01/d3386/)(檢索日期:2012/11/28) Кожевникова, Галина, Радикалиный национализм в России: проявления и противодействие обзор событий 2005года ,Сова Информационно-Аналитическии центр (http://www.sova-center.ru/racism-xenophobia/publications/2006/02/d7189/)(檢索日期:2012/11/29) Галина Кожевникова. Радикальный национализм в России и противодействие ему в 2006 году (http://www.sova-center.ru/racism-xenophobia/publications/2007/04/d10516/)(檢索日期:2013/05/13) Конституция Российской Федерации (http://www.constitution.ru/10003000/10003000-3.htm)(檢索日期:2013/08/02) Конституция Российской Федерации (http://www.constitution.ru/10003000/10003000-4.htm)(檢索日期:2013/08/02) Кожевникова, Галина, Радикалиный национализм в России: проявления и противодействие обзор событий 2009 года ,Сова Информационно-Аналитическии центр (http://www.sova-center.ru/racism-xenophobia/publications/2010/02/d17889/)( 索日期:2012/11/29) Кожевникова, Галина, Радикалиный национализм в России: проявления и противодействие обзор событий 2010 года ,Сова Информационно-Аналитическии центр ( http://www.sova-center.ru/racism-xenophobia/publications/2011/03/d21140/)(檢索日期:2012/11/29) Национал-Большевистский Фронт(http://nbf.org.ru/ideo/manifest)(檢索日期: 2013/04/02) Объединенная бригада 88 (ОБ – 88) (http://www.e-reading-lib.org/chapter.php/5061/118/Belikov_-_Britogolovye.html)(檢索日期:2013/04/23) Скинхеды (http://lib.convdocs.org/docs/index-39507.html)(檢索日期:2013/04/22) Тарасов, Александр《Наци-скины в современной России (http://scepsis.net/library/id_605.html)(檢索日期:2013/05/02) Федеральный закон Российской Федерации от 27 июля 2006 г. N 148-ФЗ О внесении изменений в статьи 1 и 15 Федерального закона "О противодействии экстремистской деятельности ``(http://www.rg.ru/2006/07/29/ekstremizm-protivodejstvie-dok.html)(檢索日期:2013/05/02) |
Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 俄羅斯研究所 100263003 101 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100263003 |
Data Type: | thesis |
Appears in Collections: | [俄羅斯研究所] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
File |
Size | Format | |
300301.pdf | 1444Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 359 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|