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    Title: 原住民社區永續農業發展之實踐-以新竹縣尖石鄉石磊部落為例
    Other Titles: The Practice of Sustainable Agricultural Development in Indigenous Community--A Case Study in Shi-Lei Indigenous Community, Jienshih Township, Hsinchu County, Taiwan
    Authors: 顏愛靜;傅小芝;何欣芳
    Yen, Ai-Ching;Fu, Xiao-Zhi;He, Xin-Fang
    Contributors: 政大地政系
    Keywords: 原住民社區;土地倫理;石磊部落(Qalang Quri);有機農業;自然農法
    Indigenous people community;Land ethics;Qalang quri tribal community;Qrganic farming;Natural farming
    Date: 2011-11
    Issue Date: 2013-09-12 16:07:56 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 振興產業是促進社區永續發展的重要因素,然而當經濟利益的獲取,是以侵蝕資源基底(resources-base)為代價時,資源本體的衰退亦將象徵著社區不再永續發展。Walck and Strong(2001)以Aldo Leopold(1949)所提土地倫理概念為基礎,建構土地倫理及權力關係對土地健康的影響模式,闡述前兩者將影響土地利用的行動,漸次導致土地是否健康,而土地的健康與否亦將反饋至土地利用,兩者互為因果,成為社區產業能否永續發展的關鍵所在。本文擬藉由深度訪談、參與觀察及文獻蒐集之研究方式,探悉台灣原住民社區農業經營方式的轉變,並檢視該理論基礎的適用性。本文以新竹縣尖石鄉玉峰村的石磊部落(Qalang Quri)為研究對象,其為泰雅族原住民社區,因交通不便利,觀光產業發展不易,仍以農業經營為主,生產有機高冷蔬菜、水蜜桃等農作。又因該部落位處石門水庫集水區之山坡地,其農業活動除受限於土地使用管制規範外,更被指責是導致近年來山崩、土石流而造成水庫淤積日深的禍源。該部落居民有感於過去採取噴灑化學肥料與施用農藥等不循土地倫理的農業經營方式,不僅造成生態環境的污染,亦將有礙土地健康,乃在土地倫理的省思下,嘗試以融合傳統生態知識( Traditional Ecological Knowledge,TEK) 的無毒自然農法為其農業生產的技術。雖然,相較於慣行農法,自然農法的生產技術可使產期縮短,產品質佳量豐,有利於土地健康,然而如何藉由社區自主的力量以推廣這項技術,並開拓良好的市場產銷通路,是為當務之急;而政府或其他非營利組織的資源,適時給予支援,且社區建立自主分配機制,或將是促使部落經營得以獲致穩定收益的重要助力。
    Relation: 臺灣土地研究, 14(2), 67-97
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Land Economics] Periodical Articles

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