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    题名: 不完全契約下外國供給者的研發行為
    Foreign supplier`s R&D activities under incomplete contracts
    作者: 褚泓毅
    Chu, Hong Yi
    贡献者: 徐則謙
    Hsu, Tse-Chien
    褚泓毅
    Chu, Hong Yi
    关键词: 跨國外包
    財產權理論
    研發行為
    Foreign Outsourcing
    Property-right Theory
    R&D
    日期: 2010
    上传时间: 2013-09-05 16:53:35 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 過去的文獻成功地運用不完全契約，解釋低資本密集的產業偏向採用外包合作而非垂直整合。然而，不完全契約理論卻忽略外包接單廠商自身的研發行為，尤其是在接單競爭被強化時。因此，我們延伸不完全契約模型，發現若接單廠商身處越資本密集的產業，越能從上游廠商奪取利潤，因此有更強的誘因從事研發活動。當接單競爭強化時，我們發現低資本密集的產業較不願意從事研發活動，甚至被市場淘汰，所以可以看到生產活動逐漸高資本密集的廠商或產業集中。另外我們利用計量模型驗證文章中的結論，並得到一致的結果。
    Previous study utilizes incomplete contracts theory to explains why industries with lower capital intensity adopt outsourcing policy instead of vertical integration. However, incomplete contracts is silent in explaining foreign supplier`s R&D activities, especially when the competition is intensified. We extend the incomplete-contracting model, and discover that foreign supplier of higher capital intensity producer has a higher profit extracted from final-good producers. Such excess profit gives foreign supplier more incentive to engage in R&D activities. When competition is intensified, we also show that suppliers of less capital intensive producer spend less in R&D or may leave the market; therefore within an industry, factors are reallocated to suppliers of capital-intensive producers or toward suppliers in capital intensive
    industries. Econometric evidence we provide supports the prediction of the model.
    參考文獻: Acs, Z. J., and D. B. Audretsch (1987): “Innovation, Market Structure, and Firm Size,” The Review of Economics and Statistics, 69(4), pp. 567–574.
    Antras, P. (2003): “Firms, Contracts, and Trade Structure,” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 118(4), 1375–1418.
    Antras, P., and E. Helpman (2004): “Global Sourcing,” Journal of Political Economy, 112.
    Bound, J., C. Cummins, Z. Griliches, B. H. Hall, and A. B. Jaffe (1982): “Who Does R&D and Who Patents?,” Working Paper 908, National Bureau of Economic Research.
    Bustos, P. (February 2011): “Trade Liberalization, Exports, and Technology Upgrading: Evidence on the Impact of MERCOSUR on Argentinian Firms,” The American Economic Review, 101, 304–340(37).
    Grossman, S. J., and O. D. Hart (1986): “The Costs and Benefits of Ownership: A Theory of Vertical and Lateral Integration,” The Journal of Political Economy, 94(4), pp. 691–719.
    Liu, M.-C., and S.-H. Chen (2003): “International R&D Deployment and Locational Advantage: A Case Study of Taiwan,” Working Paper 10169, National Bureau of Economic Research.
    Piga, C. A., and M. Vivarelli (2004): “Internal and External RD: A Sample Selection Approach” Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 66(4), 457–482.
    Veugelers, R., and B. Cassiman (1999): “Make and buy in innovation strategies: evidence from Belgian manufacturing firms,” Research Policy, 28(1), 63–80.
    Williamson, O. E. (1971): “The Vertical Integration of Production: Market Failure Considerations,” The American Economic Review, 61(2), pp. 112–123.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    國際經營與貿易研究所
    98351017
    99
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0983510171
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[國際經營與貿易學系 ] 學位論文

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