政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/60301
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文筆數/總筆數 : 113318/144297 (79%)
造訪人次 : 50986520      線上人數 : 874
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜尋範圍 查詢小技巧:
  • 您可在西文檢索詞彙前後加上"雙引號",以獲取較精準的檢索結果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜尋,建議至進階搜尋限定作者欄位,可獲得較完整資料
  • 進階搜尋
    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/60301


    題名: 從創新擴散模型分析台灣能源技術服務業(ESCO)的發展
    Using ";Diffusion of Innovation";theory to analyze the development of ESCO business in Taiwan
    作者: 林恭平
    Lin, Kung Ping
    貢獻者: 溫肇東
    Wen, Chao Tung
    林恭平
    Lin, Kung Ping
    關鍵詞: 能源技術服務業
    創新擴散
    龍捲風暴
    保齡球道
    節能減碳
    ESCO
    Diffusion of innovation
    Bowling pin model
    Tornado
    Energy saving
    日期: 2010
    上傳時間: 2013-09-05 14:02:36 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 在當前全球受到全球暖化所帶來許許多多氣候異常現象,造成人類生命財產安全的嚴重影響,世界各國莫不致力於節能減碳,開發再生能源來取代目前的石化燃料。
    美國在1970年代能源危機期間所提出的ESCO(Energy Service Company) 的概念,如今又獲得各國的青睞。
    台灣於引進此一新的概念也有十年之久,在業界也一直不斷有專家,技術人員不斷的投入努力,經濟部能源局近年來也不斷的倡導節能服務的好處,甚至還推動一些補貼措施。
    本研究主要是以Everett M. Rogers的創新擴散模型為理論基礎,研究台灣ESCO產業為何無法如高科技消費性電子產品般很快速的擴散到社會每一個角落,有哪些因素阻礙了台灣ESCO產業的發展。
    本研究主要得到的結論如下,阻礙台灣ESCO產業擴散的因素可從三個構面來分析,第一個構面為創新擴散構面,Rogers所提出的五種創新認知屬性對於台灣ESCO產業的擴散都有一定程度的影響。另外在溝通管道上所採用的B2B行銷方式對於客戶決策也會影響擴散的速度。至於時間因素,本研究認為五年是比較恰當的觀察台灣ESCO產業發展的觀察期間。第二個構面可以從台灣獨特的經濟特質來說明,台灣以中小企業為主的經濟環境無法如歐美般有Super-ESCO規模的公司,這也導致了客戶信賴度以及未能產生以服務為導向的ESCO能源服務,台灣若還是以設備買賣為主要ESCO產業的商業模式,是會阻礙此產業的發展。第三個構面為政府的角色,台灣政府在投入ESCO產業的資源及推動此產業發展的企圖心不若美國政府。
    本研究經研究結論後,提出具體的建議:
    一、 要加速此產業的創新擴散就必須加強 Rogers創新擴散模型中的可觀察性屬性。
    二、 跨越產業鴻溝的重點在於讓早期採用者滿意ESCO的方案。運用保齡球道理論,讓早期採用者所形成的利基市場對於ESCO節能服務能夠滿意,產生具示範效果的成功案例,才能伺機擴張至其他的利基市場,最後形成龍捲風暴,順利跨越此產業的鴻溝。。
    三、 本研究對於台灣ESCO產業的發展的看法是審慎保守的。台灣ESCO產業的發展絕不是短短幾年就可以看到成效,本研究建議以五年為一個觀察期。目前以中小企業為主的ESCO業者必須要儘快的建立自己的優勢,儘早建立口碑,未來才有機會生存。
    Global warming is the most seriously problem we are facing in 21th century. All the countries devoted to reduce the carbon emission in order to minimize the impact of climate change.
    The business model of ESCO (Energy Service Company), which has been created in US during 1970 energy crisis, now has been advocated worldwide.
    The ESCO business model has been introduced into Taiwan for more than 10 years. There are many talent people, specialist engaged in this business. Taiwan government has also promoted ESCO some subsidies. However, even the society put a lot of efforts to develop ESCO business, why this business cannot spread out as consumer electronics?
    This thesis adopts the theory of “Diffusion of innovation” from Everett M. Rogers, 1962. The main purpose of this study is to find out why ESCO service business model cannot diffuse like other high-tech products. Are there any obstacles slow down the development of this industry?
    This thesis comes to the conclusion of three faces, which can significantly influence the development of ESCO business in Taiwan. The first face based on the diffusion of innovation theory, the five attributes of innovation defined by Rogers will affect the development of ESCO industry in Taiwan. Of course, the B2B marketing approach will delay the propagation of the ESCO industry. Moreover, this study suggest that 5 years watching window should be appropriate to monitor the development of the ESCO industry in Taiwan.
    The second face is the Taiwan unique economics environment. The ESCO industry in Taiwan is formed mostly by Middle-small size enterprises. In comparison with US, there is no Super-ESCO company exists in Taiwan. This study found out the truth that the client is not confident on middle-small size company to provide ESCO service. The common business model of ESCO industry in Taiwan is still focusing on selling the energy efficient product instead of providing energy service to the client. The study believes that this kind of business model will severely impact the development of this industry.
    The third face of the conclusion is the government role in Taiwan. The study found out that Taiwan government didn’t allocate enough resources to assist developing ESCO business.

    This thesis not only indicated the obstacles to slow down the ESCO business in Taiwan but also provide some constructive initiatives.
    1. We have to concentrate on the visible attributes in diffusion of innovation theory for ESCO industry.
    2. In order to cross the chasm, ESCO has to satisfy the early adapters in the beginning. They can also build up the bowling pin model to keep the existing niche market and explore the adjacent niche market when the opportunity comes. Thus, ESCO can create tornado period and cross the chasm in the industry.
    3. The study is conservative about the development of Taiwan ESCO industry. We suggest that 5 years watching window should be proper to monitor the development of Taiwan ESCO industry. The ESCO companies in Taiwan should establish their strengths the sooner the better in order to survive for the future severe market competition.
    參考文獻: 一、中文部份
    壹、中文部份
    王文伯、陳信男、黃耀輝(2004)。油價高漲之際,積極推動保證績效型的能源服務產業。台灣環保產業雙月刊,28,12-20。
    王育忠(2008)。台灣能源技術服務產業商業模式之研究。未出版碩士論文,國立中山大學國際高階經營管理碩士班,高雄市。
    王祿旺(2000)。企業行銷的新典範-企業行銷。環境與管理研究,1(2),165-176。
    中小企業信用保證基金(2006)。火金姑(相對保證)專案推廣手冊。
    司徒達賢(2008)。策略管理新論。台北市:智勝出版社。
    邱添進(2006)。能源服務業(ESCO)與台灣能源消費資金來源分析之研究。為出版碩士論文,靜宜大學管理碩士在職專班碩士論文,台中縣。
    李涵茵(2007)。國內ESCO經營模式之探討。能源報導,2月號,29-32。
    李涵茵(2005)。日本能源服務業發展概況。能源報導,10月號,34-36。
    吳思華(1996)。策略九說:策略思考之本質。台北市:智勝出版社。
    林昌汶(2003)。知識型技術服務業關鍵成功因素之研究。未出版碩士論文,大同大學事業經營研究所,台北市。
    馬克.林納斯,譚家瑜譯(2010)。改變世界的六度C。天下雜誌。
    高明瑞、黃義俊(2000)。綠色創新的採行與利害相關人關係之實證研究-以臺灣製造業為例。科技管理學刊,5(2),193-220。
    高明瑞、張乃仁(2005)。從組織經濟學與組織社會學探討網絡關係對綠色創新之影響。遠東學報,26(2),175-190。
    翁永男(2009)。能源服務產業之推動障礙探討。未出版碩士論文,國立台北科技大學環境工程及管理研究所,台北市。
    陳輝俊(2006)。台灣能源技術服務產業現況與未來發展(ESCO節能成功案例彙編)。台灣能源技術服務產業發展協會。
    陳榮樂(2006)。節能績效保證專案示範推廣補助要點。綠基會通訊,四月號。
    麥克波特:高發策譯(2001)。競爭論。台北市:天下遠見。
    黃耀輝(2004)。ESCO專案計畫期末報告。台灣綠色生產力基金會。
    黃耀輝(2005)。「E」馬當先的前景-國際ESCO產業發展現況。能源報導,4月號,8-9。
    黃旭榮(2007)。技術服務業之融資方式研究-以能源技術服務業(ESCO)為例。未出版碩士論文,中山大學企業管理研究所,高雄市。
    莫蔾蔾。質化研究¬-深入訪談法。質化研究在社會工作界運用論見彙編。台北市:社區發展研究訓練中心。
    曾倫崇、張永富、林佳姿(2002)。綠色產業發展中綠色消費與產品行銷關係之探討。 遠東學報,25(2),343-360。
    趙宏耀(2005)。試論節能績效保證合約的關鍵成功因素。綠基會通訊,七月號,7-9。
    劉詩平(2004)。 知識密集服務業的創新研究-以工研院全溫層物流技術的創新服務系統發展為例。未出版碩士論文,政大科技管理研究所,台北市。
    溫肇東(1999)。企業的環境管理。台北市:遠流出版社。
    溫肇東、陳泰明(1997)。台灣的綠色創新組織初探。台大管理論叢,8(2),99-124。
    經濟部能源局(2010),2010能源產業技術白皮書。
    鄭秋瑾(2005)。能源技術服務產業推動辦公室專責推動與輔導ESCO。綠基會通訊,四月號,8-10。
    盧志朋(2006)。能源服務業(ESCO)與台灣能源消費行銷手法之研究。未出版碩士論文,靜宜大學管理碩士在職專班,台中縣。
    湯馬斯•佛里曼(2009)。世界又熱又平又擠。台北市:天下文化。
    詹姆斯•馬丁(2007)。21世紀關鍵倒數。台北市:時報出版。
    羅吉斯,唐錦超譯(2006)。創新的擴散。台北市:遠流出版。

    二、英文部份
    Anderson, R. R., & Sullivan, J. B. (1995). Briefing paper on energy services companies. World Energy Efficiency Association.
    Paolo, B., Rezessy, S., & Vine, E. (2006). Energy service companies in European countries: Current status and a strategy to foster their development. Energy Policy 34.
    Bilderbeek, R., & den Hertog, P. (1992). Innovatie in diensten. Position paper. [Innovation in services. Position paper], Apeldoorn: TNO Strategy, Technology and Policy.
    Bilderbeek, R., den Hertog, P. & Chehab, N. (1998a). Management van vernieuwing in diensten. Verslag van een workshop voor ondernemers op 22 april 1998 [Management of innovation in services. Report of a workshop with entrepreneurs]. Utrecht/Apeldoorn: Dialogic/TNO Strategy, Technology and Policy
    Cudahy,M., & Dreessen,T. (1996). A review of the ESCO industry in the United States. National Association of Energy Service Companies.
    Everett M. Rogers (2003). Diffusion of Innovation, 5th ed. A division of Simon & Schuster, Inc.
    Federal Energy Management Program (2007). Super ESPC Awarded Delivery Orders Summary. Retrieved April 9 from http://www1.eere.energy.gov/femp/pdfs/do_awardedcontracts.pdf
    Geoffrey A. Moore (2002), Crossing the Chasm, HarperBusiness Essentials, Inc.
    Goldman, C., Osborn, J., Hopper, N., & Singer, T. (2002). Market trends in the U.S. ESCO Industry: Results from the NAESCO Database Project. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory: LBNL-49601, Berkeley, CA, May.
    Goldman, C. A., Hopper, N. C., & Osborn, J. G. (2005). Review of US ESCO industry market trends: An empirical analysis of project data. Energy Policy, 33.
    Hopper, N., Goldman, C. A., McWilliams, J., Birr, D., & Stoughton, K. M. (2005). Public and institutional markets for ESCO services: Comparing programs, practices and performance. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory: LBNL- 55002. CA: Berkeley.
    Hopper, N., Goldman, C. A., A Survey of the U.S. ESCO Industry: Market Growth and Development from 2000 to 2006, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory: LBNL- 62679. CA: Berkeley.
    Belkin, J., & Jones, L. (2008). Energy savings performance contracts: A critical look. Andrews Litigation Reporter: Government Contracts, 22(2).
    Jonathan G. B., Atkinson, T. J., & Mullings-Smith, E. (2009). Market influence on the low carbon energy refurbishment of existing multi-residential buildings, Energy Policy, 37.
    Kline, S. J., & Rosenberg, N. (1986). An overview of innovation. In The Positive Sum Strategy: Harnessing Technology for Economic Growth, ed. R. Landau & N. Rosenberg. Washington D.C.: National Academy Press.
    Lee, M. K., Park, H., Noh, J., Painuly, J. P. (2003). Promoting energy efficiency financing and ESCOs in developing countries: experiences from Korean ESCO business. Journal of Cleaner production, 11.
    National Action Plan for Energy Efficiency (2006, July.). Report available at: http://www.epa.gov/cleanenergy/actionplan/report.htm
    Nonaka, I., & Takeuchi, H. (1995). The knowledge-creating company: How Japanese companies create the dynamics of innovation. New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Vine, E. L., Nakagami, H., Murakoshi, C. (1999). The evolution of the US energy service company industry: from ESCO to super ESCO. Energy, 24.
    Vine, E. L., Murakoshi, C., Nakagami, H. (1998). International ESCO business opportunities and challenges: A Japanese case study. Energy, 23(6).
    Vine, E. L., Hidetoshi, N., Chiharu, M. (1999). The evolution of the US ESCO Industry: Is there a super ESCO in your life? The Electricity Journal.
    Vine, E. L. (2005). An international survey of the energy service company (ESCO) industry. Energy Policy, 33.
    Windrum, P., & Tomlinson, M. (1999). Knowledge-intensive services and international competitiveness: a four-country comparison. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 11(3), 391–408
    World Bank (1999). The energy service industry: The experience of United States and Canada.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
    97932084
    99
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097932084
    資料類型: thesis
    顯示於類別:[經營管理碩士學程EMBA] 學位論文

    文件中的檔案:

    檔案 大小格式瀏覽次數
    208401.pdf3417KbAdobe PDF2969檢視/開啟


    在政大典藏中所有的資料項目都受到原著作權保護.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回饋