政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/60246
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113318/144297 (79%)
Visitors : 51090131      Online Users : 962
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/60246


    Title: 縣市合併後選區劃分之分析與研究-以高雄縣市為例
    Study of Electoral Redistricting after the Merge of Kaohsiung City and Kaohsiung County
    Authors: 徐立軒
    Hsu, Li Hsuan
    Contributors: 何瑁鎧
    Hor, Maw Kae
    徐立軒
    Hsu, Li Hsuan
    Keywords: 選區劃分
    縣市合併
    縣市融合
    大市效應
    優勢現象
    electoral districting
    the merge of city and county
    city-county integration
    overpopulation-region effect
    dominance phenomenon
    Date: 2011
    Issue Date: 2013-09-04 17:07:16 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 台灣地區在2010年的行政區域調整中,有三個區域進行縣市合併,合併後的縣市其選區必須重新劃分,而進行劃分時有三個因素可以做為縣市合併後衍生之選區劃分原則,分別是縣市融合、大市效應與優勢現象。這三個因素在以往的選區劃分中甚少被提及,因此本論文特別討論考慮這三個因素的選區劃分。
    由於大市效應或優勢現象產生的原因是單一選區中有太多的選舉人口來自縣市合併前的同一行政區,因此我們在劃分前處理中,先對人口過多的行政區進行分割,然後進行選區劃分。為促進縣市融合,我們優先考慮將原縣市交界區域的行政區域劃分至選區,然後才考慮非交界區的行政區域。劃分的過程中,我們參考最多限制優先的原則,透過貪婪演算法進行劃分,劃分結束後再進行選區調整,以求能滿足中選會對選區人口數等相關的規定。
    我們在論文中提出了選區評估的指標,可以對縣市融合、大市效應與優勢現象進行衡量與評估,以便作為劃分結果的比較與參考。
    最後我們透過對合併後的高雄縣市進行選區劃分,以說明我們整體的概念與方法。根據我們的劃分原則與方法,我們的劃分結果產生6個縣市融合的選區,而中選會所公布的選區劃分結果,沒有任何符合縣市融合精神的選區。同時,相較於中選會的結果,我們的劃分方式有較好的大市效應指標與優勢現象指標。
    During the administrative district adjustment of Taiwan in 2010, three regions conducted the city and county merges. The electoral districts must be redistricted after these merges. There are new issues, related to the merge of city and county, which have seldom being discussed before, namely, the city-county integration, the overpopulation-region effect, and the dominance phenomenon. In this thesis, we will consider these issues as the new principles to be included in electoral districting.
    The reason that causes overpopulation-region effect or dominance phenomenon is due to too much of population comes from the same administrative district in the city of county prior to the merge. One could avoid these by dividing the overpopulation borough before carrying out the electoral districting. In order to promote the city and county integration, we give priority to these administrative districts on the junction regions of the original city and county configurations before considering the administrative districts on the non-junction regions. The most constraint principles and greedy algorithms are employed in the actual electoral districting processes. After the first districting, we conduct a region adjustment to comply with the regulations of the Central Election Commission (CEC).
    We also proposed the assessment indices that can be used to evaluate the possible effects due to the city-county integration, the overpopulation-region effect, and the dominance phenomenon. Using these indices, one can compare the results of various districting outcomes.
    Finally, we illustrated our idea and methods by actually districting the merged region of Kaohsiung city and county. According to our mechanism, we produced six city-county integrated electoral districts where no city-county integrated electoral district was found in the CEC’s districting results. In addition, the districting results produced by our method have better overpopulation-region effect index and better dominance phenomenon index than that announced by CEC.
    Reference: [1] 中華民國政府,公職人員選舉罷免法,2010。
    [2] 王保健,圖解地方政府與自治,書泉出版社,2008。
    [3] 何瑁鎧、李俊瑩、劉克壙與游清鑫,“選區重劃之分析與探討”,第十一屆人工智慧與應用研討會,2005。
    [4] 吳振寰,“質心范諾圖在選區重劃之應用”,碩士論文,政治大學資訊科學系,2009。
    [5] 李文堯、林心雅,地圖會說話─不可不思議的GIS,時報出版,2007。
    [6] 李世炳、鄒忠毅,“與傑利蠑螈共舞-選區劃分與統計物理學”,物理雙月刊三十卷三期,269-275,2008。
    [7] 李俊瑩,“應用基因演算法重劃選區”,碩士論文,政治大學資訊科學系,2006。
    [8] 李惠宗,憲法要義,元照出版社,2010。
    [9] 林文斌,“派系競爭到政黨對抗?以台南、高雄地方政治為例”,嘉南藥理科技大學,2009。
    [10] 施雅軒,“高雄市民政黨認同穩定度的空間分析-以1998-2004 年立法委員選舉為例”,海洋首都前瞻發展學術研討會-都市發展、交通運輸與兩岸關係,國立高雄師範大學主辦,2005。
    [11] 徐仁輝,“都會型政府與多中心治理:論五都政府的職能”,研考雙月刊,55-63,2010。
    [12] 徐永明,“選制改革與國會運作正常化”,新世紀智庫論壇第27期,108-110,2004。
    [13] 高永光,“二十一世紀台灣地方派系的發展”,國立政治大學社會科學院台灣研究中心,2006。
    [14] 高雄市政府,高雄市政府九十九年總預算,2010。
    [15] 高雄縣政府,高雄縣政府九十九年總預算,2010。
    [16] 崔元彰,“GIS的底層架構在選區劃分之應用”,碩士論文,政治大學資訊科學系,2010。
    [17] 張志偉,“從選舉平等原則檢視單一選區兩票制”,法學新論17期,75-104,2009。
    [18] 許宏敏,“多重選區劃劃分之分析與研究”,碩士論文,政治大學資訊科學系,2009。
    [19] 陳新民,憲法學釋論,三民書局,2011。
    [20] 游清鑫,“2004年立委選舉政黨「配票」策略之探討”,行政院國家科學委員會計劃,2004。
    [21] 游清鑫,“如何評估選區重劃的政治效果”,如何評估選制變遷:方法論的探討,21-48,五南出版社,2008。
    [22] 游清鑫,“單一選區兩票制:成分與政治影響”,台灣法學新課題(四),台灣社團法人法學會,1-30,2006。
    [23] 黃建銘,“彰化縣立法委員選區劃分與城鄉發展之關係”,中國地方自治第702期,22-42,2008。
    [24] 董保城,憲法新論,元照出版社,2010。
    [25] 劉嘉薇,“2005年縣市長選舉選民投票決定之影響因素—台北縣、台中市、雲林縣以及高雄縣的分析”,臺灣民主季刊第五卷第一期,1-43,2008。
    [26] 蔡學儀,單一選區兩票制新解,五南出版社,2009。
    [27] 鄧志松、吳親恩、柯一榮,“選票空間分布與席次偏差:第六、七屆立委選舉的考察”,選舉研究第十七卷第一期,21-53,2010。
    [28] 賴進貴、葉高華、張智昌,“投票行為之空間觀點及空間分析-以2004年臺灣總統大選為例”,選舉研究第十四卷第一期,33-60,2007。
    [29] 鮑忠銳,“地方政府組織變革之芻議-以高雄縣市合併改制直轄市為例”,中國地方自治62(12),22-30,2009。
    [30] 謝長紘,“計算幾何學在選區劃分上之分析應用”,碩士論文,政治大學資訊科學系,2008。
    [31] 羅映佳,“行政區劃與單一選區選舉區劃分-以高雄市縣合併為例”,碩士論文,台灣師範大學,2006。
    [32] Cormen, Thomas H., Charles E. Leiserson, Ronald L. Rivest and Clifford Stein, “Introduction to Algorithms 2nd ed”, 2001.
    [33] Hess,S., Weaver,J., Siegfeldt, H., Whelan, J., and Zitlau, P., “Nonpartisan Political Redistricting by Computer”, Operations Research 13, pp998-1006, 1965.
    [34] Kaiser, H.F., “A Measure of the Population Quality of Legislative Apportionment”, American Political Science Review, Vol.62, No.1, pp208-215, 1968.
    [35] Negnevitsky, Michael, “Artificial Intelligence A Guide to Intelligent Systems 1st ed.”, 2002.
    [36] Russell, Stuart, Peter Norvig, “Artificial Intelligence A Modern Approach 2nd ed.”, 2003.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    資訊科學學系
    97971008
    100
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097971008
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Computer Science ] Theses

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    100801.pdf3734KbAdobe PDF2324View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback