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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/60035


    Title: 台灣壽險業經營穩定度決定因素之研究
    A Study on the Determinants of Operating Stability of Taiwan’s Life Insurance Companies
    Authors: 蔡火炎
    Tsai, Huo Yen
    Contributors: 王儷玲
    蔡火炎
    Tsai, Huo Yen
    Keywords: 經營穩定度
    財務報表
    資訊公開
    Operating Stability
    Financial Reports
    Public Disclosure of Information
    Date: 2010
    Issue Date: 2013-09-04 14:58:36 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 保險為具有持續性及高度社會性之經濟制度,且與國家經濟有密切關係,台灣壽險業近年來快速成長,社會大眾的資金也大舉流入保險公司,因而保險公司的經營穩定度不但影響消費大眾的權益,也影響台灣經濟的穩定性。
    本研究以HHM實證模型,將這一些不容易讓人看得懂的財務數據,轉換為一種容易瞭解的經營穩定度評等,利用台灣壽險業89年至98年的財務業務資料,主要以89年至98年期間進行logistic迴歸分析,並再細分為89年至93年及94年至98年等2個子期間進行實證,發現影響台灣壽險業經營穩定度的一致性主要因素為公司規模、投資績效、營業淨利、保險槓桿等四個變數,而且都是正向影響。另89年至98年之10年期間logistic迴歸分析結果較2個子期間更為顯著,代表10年較長觀察期間所得到的結果,優於5年觀察期間的結果,且過去會顯著影響壽險公司經營穩定度的變數,在未來未必仍持續有顯著影響。
    根據本文實證發現,建議主管機關未來於修正「人身保險業辦理資訊公開管理辦法」時,能於財務業務指標中納入投資績效、營業淨利、保險槓桿等3項財務性指標,並考慮要求壽險業將辦理財務再保險的相關資訊及對財務報表的影響予以公開揭露,以利消費大眾瞭解壽險公司真實的財務狀況。
    Taiwan’s life insurance industry has experienced a rapid growth and numerous premiums flowed into life insurance companies during recent years. Therefore, the operating stability of life insurance companies affects not only the interests of policyholders but also the economic stability of Taiwan. For a better understanding of financial reports to general public, this study adopts HHM model to transfer financial data of life insurance companies to a rating regarding operating stability. The empirical financial data of Taiwan’s life insurance industry are mainly from 2000 to 2009 and we arrange a whole period as well as two sub-periods for logistic regression analysis. We find that, the factors that significantly and positively affect Taiwan life insurers’ operating stability are firm size, investment performance, operating margin and insurance leverage. With respect to logistic regression analysis, we also find that, the results of a whole period are more significant than those of two sub-periods.
    According to our empirical findings and toward a fully disclose to general public, we suggest that the competent authority bring investment performance, operating margin and insurance leverage into financial ratios, and ask life insurance companies disclose their transaction information and financial impact of any financial reinsurance by amending the “Regulations Governing Public Disclosure of Information by Life Insurance Enterprises”.
    Reference: 一、中文部分:
    1.《人壽保險業務統計年報》,2005-2009年,財團法人保險事業發展中心編印。
    2.王儷玲、彭金隆、張義宏,2006,〈我國壽險業銀行保險業務參與度與經營效率分析〉,《臺大管理論叢》,第17卷第1期,頁59-90。
    3.袁曉芝、楊曉文,2006,《利率變動環境下人身保險商品發展策略之研究》,行政院金融監督管理委員會保險局94年度委託研究計畫,GRB編號 PG9411-0136。
    4.許文彥,2007a,〈保險監理資訊系統〉,《保險財務評估與監理》,頁77-118,財團法人保險事業發展中心。
    5.許文彥,2007b,〈保險公司的財務評等〉,《保險財務評估與監理》,頁151-172,財團法人保險事業發展中心。
    6.梁正德、洪炳輝,2007,〈保險業財務分析與清償能力追蹤〉,《保險財務評估與監理》,頁119-150,財團法人保險事業發展中心。
    7.梁正德、彭金隆,2007,《保險多元行銷通路之管理》,行政院金融監督管理委員會保險局96年度委託研究計畫,GRB編號 PG9608-0030。
    8.張文武、林政緯,2007,〈壽險公司經營投資型保單對經營績效之影響〉,《保險專刊》,第23卷第1期,頁17-36。
    9.張簡永章,2009,〈投資型保險業務與壽險公司經營績效〉,《保險專刊》,第25卷第2期,頁197-222。


    二、英文部分:
    1.Agresti, Alan, 1996, An Introduction to Categorical Data Analysis, pg. 113.
    2.Ambrose J.M. & A.M. Carroll, 1994,”Using Best’s Ratings in Life Insurer Insolvency Prediction”, Journal of Risk and Insurance, 61; pg. 317-327.
    3.BarNiv, R. & R. A. Hershbarger, 1990,” Classifying Financial Distress in the Life Insurance Industry”, Journal of Risk and Insurance, 57; pg. 110-136.
    4.Carson, J. M., and R. E. Hoyt, 1995, “Life Insurer Financial Distress: Classification Models and Empirical Evidence”, Journal of Risk and Insurance, 62; pg. 764-775.
    5.Chen, Renbao & Wong, Kie Ann,“The Determinants of Financial Health of Asian Insurance Companies”, Journal of Risk and Insurance; Sep 2004; 71, 3; pg. 469.
    6.Grace, M., S. Harrington & R. Klein, 1998, “Identifying Troubled Life Insurers: An Analysis of the NAIC FAST System”, Journal of Insurance Regulation, Vol. 16, Iss. 3, pg. 249-290.
    7.Hollman, Kenneth W, Hayes, Robert D, Murrey, Joe H Jr., 1993, “A simplified methodology for solvency regulation of life-health insurers”, Journal of Insurance Regulation, Vol. 11, Iss. 4, pg. 509-520.
    8.Kim, Y-D., D. R. Anderson, T. L. Ambergey & J. C. Hickman, 1995, “The Use of Event History Analysis to Examine Insurer Insolvencies”, Journal of Risk and Insurance, 62; pg. 94-110.
    9.Pottier, Steven W, Life Insurer Financial Distress, Best`s Ratings and Financial Ratios, Journal of Risk and Insurance; Jun 1998; 65, 2; pg. 275.

    三、網頁資料:
    1.100年1~4月壽險業績統計,中華民國人壽保險商業同業公會網站,http://www.lia-roc.org.tw/index03/index03.asp?item=rate2003.htm。
    2.2010年壽險市場概況,財團法人保險事業發展中心網站,http://www.tii.org.tw/。
    3.人壽保險保單分紅利率,中華民國人壽保險商業同業公會網站,http://www.lia-roc.org.tw/index03/index03.asp?item=cnews.htm#最近三年人壽保險保單分紅利率標準。
    4.立法院第四屆第五會期第十三次會議紀錄,立法院公報第90卷第26期二冊,頁123-127,立法院議事暨公報管理系統,http://lci.ly.gov.tw/lcew/index_5.zul。
    5.各壽險公司網站資訊公開資料。
    6.保險市場重要指標,財團法人保險事業發展中心網站,http://www.tii.org.tw/。
    7.”Life Insurers Fact Book 2010”, American Council of Life Insurers, http://www.acli.com/ACLI/Tools/Industry+Facts/Life+Insurers+Fact+Book/Default.htm。
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    風險管理與保險研究所
    94358025
    99
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094358025
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[風險管理與保險學系] 學位論文

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