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Title: | 安德魯˙馬維爾的《花園》、《鋤草者對上花園》和《論艾波頓莊園》詩中園藝對自然的影響 The influence of art on nature in the garden in Andrew Marvell’s “The Garden,” “The Mower Against Gardens,” and “Upon Appleton House” |
Authors: | 楊馥后 Yang, Fu Hou |
Contributors: | 林質心 Lin, Chih Hsin 楊馥后 Yang, Fu Hou |
Keywords: | 工藝 自然 花園 Art Nature Garden |
Date: | 2010 |
Issue Date: | 2013-09-04 14:47:51 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 安德魯˙馬維爾的詩中經常出現花園,這一特殊的藝術形式為自然與工藝的結合。關於園藝對自然的影響,馬維爾的看法一直以來被視為相當矛盾的。為了釐清馬維爾以何標準去判定園丁是破壞自然,還是修復自然,本論文擬以十七世紀關於園藝的文章,去探究馬維爾在《花園》、《鋤草者對上花園》和《論艾波頓莊園》詩中對於園藝對自然的影響的看法。
本論文共分為四章,第一章回顧評論,以及整理十七世紀關於園藝的文章中所呈現的議題。第二章討論《鋤草者對上花園》詩中鋤草者如何批評園藝,並闡明鋤草者在批評園藝時,是否反對工藝家改變自然和扮演上帝的角色。第三章討論《花園》和《論艾波頓莊園》詩中馬維爾如何讚美園藝,並闡明馬維爾在讚美園藝時,是否提倡工藝家應整理自然並重建樂園。最後,第四章總結全文,結合鋤草者和馬維爾對園藝的看法,並加以衍伸評論馬維爾對於工藝對自然的影響的整體看法。本文希望藉由探討馬維爾在《花園》、《鋤草者對上花園》和《論艾波頓莊園》詩中對於園藝對自然的影響的看法,能夠證明馬維爾對於工藝對自然的影響的看法並不矛盾。 The garden, as a distinctive type of architectural art based upon nature, recurs in Andrew Marvell’s poetry and Marvell’s attitude toward the influence of art on nature in the garden has been considered quite ambivalent. To clarify how Marvell decides whether the gardener is impairing or repairing nature, this thesis proposes to study the influences of gardening on nature in “The Garden,” “The Mower Against Gardens,” and “Upon Appleton House” by examining how the gardener’s tasks in the poems are interpreted in the seventeenth-century treatises on horticulture.
This thesis consists of four chapters. Chapter One reviews critical opinions and introduces the seventeenth-century treatises on horticulture that we will consult. Chapter Two concentrates on the Mower’s criticism of gardening in “The Mower Against Gardens.” In this chapter, we will examine the gardener’s tasks and explore whether artists should change nature and imitate God in the Mower’s view. Chapter Three concentrates on Marvell’s admiration for gardening in “The Garden” and “Upon Appleton House.” In this chapter, we will examine the gardener’s tasks and explore whether artists should organize nature and recreate paradise in Marvell’s view. Finally, the last chapter will conclude by showing how the Mower’s opinions and Marvell’s opinions about gardening complement each other, and commenting on Marvell’s attitude toward the influence of art on nature in general. It is hoped that an exploration of the influences of gardening on nature in “The Garden,” “The Mower Against Gardens,” and “Upon Appleton House” will clarify Marvell’s attitude toward gardening as well as his attitude toward art and nature and show that Marvell’s attitude is not as ambivalent as it appears. |
Reference: | Primary Sources Austen, Ralph. A Treatise of Fruit-trees Shewing the Manner of Grafting, Setting, Pruning, and Ordering of Them in All Respects. Oxford: Printed for Tho. Robinson, 1653. Early English Books Online. 11 Dec. 2008 <http://eebo.chadwyck.com.ezproxy.lib.nccu.edu.tw:8090/home>. ---. Observations upon Some Part of Sir Francis Bacon’s Naturall History as It Concernes Fruit-Trees, Fruits, and Flowers. Oxford, 1658. Early English Books Online. 11 Dec. 2008 <http://eebo.chadwyck.com.ezproxy.lib.nccu.edu.tw:8090/home>. ---. The Spirituall Use of an Orchard, or Garden of Fruit-Trees. Oxford: Printed by Hen, 1657. Early English Books Online. 11 Dec. 2008 <http://eebo.chadwyck.com.ezproxy.lib.nccu.edu.tw:8090/home>. Bacon, Francis. “Of Gardens.” Francis Bacon’s Essays. Ed. Oliphant Smeaton. London: The Aldine P, 1958. 137-43. ---. Sylva Sylvarum, or, A Natural History. The Works of Francis Bacon. Ed. James Spedding, Robert Leslie Ellis, and Douglas Denon Heath. 10 vols. London: Longman, 1859. Calvin, John. Institutes of the Christian Religion. 2 vols. Trans. Ford Lewis Battles. Ed. John T. McNeill. Louisville: Westminster John Knox P, 1960. Coles, William. The Art of Simpling. London: Printed by J. G. for Nath, 1657. Early English Books Online. 18 Nov. 2009 <http://eebo.chadwyck.com. ezproxy.lib.nccu.edu.tw:8090/home>. Evelyn, John. The Diary of John Evelyn. 2 vols. Ed. William Bray. London: J. M. Dent & Sons, 1952. Gerard, John. The Herball or Generall Historie of Plants. London: Printed by Adam Islip Ioice Norton and Richard Whitakers, 1633. Early English Books Online. 22 Jan. 2010 <http://eebo.chadwyck.com.ezproxy.lib.nccu.edu.tw: 8090/home>. Hill, Thomas. The Gardeners Labyrinth, or, A New Art of Gardning. London: Printed by Jane Bell, 1651. Early English Books Online. 18 Nov. 2009 <http://eebo.chadwyck.com.ezproxy.lib.nccu.edu.tw:8090/home>. Holinshed, Raphael. The Firste Volume of the Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande. London: Imprinted by Henry Bynneman for George Bishop, 1577. Early English Books Online. 30 Nov. 2009 <http://eebo.chadwyck.com.ezproxy.lib.nccu.edu.tw:8090/home>. Holy Bible: King James Version: Standard Text Edition. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1995. Laneham, Robert. A Letter whearin Part of the Entertainment vntoo the Queenz Maiesty at Killingwoorth Castl in Warwik Sheer in this Soomerz Progress 1575 is Signified. London, 1575. Early English Books Online. 22 Jan. 2010 <http://eebo.chadwyck.com.ezproxy.lib.nccu.edu.tw:8090/home>. Lawson, William. A New Orchard and Garden, or, The Best Way for Planting, Graffing, and to Make any Ground Good for a Rich Orchard. London: Printed for George Sawbridge, 1676. Early English Books Online. 18 Nov. 2009 <http://eebo.chadwyck.com.ezproxy.lib.nccu.edu.tw:8090/home>. Lipsius, Justus. Two Bookes of Constancie. Trans. Iohn Stradling. London, 1594. Early English Books Online. 18 Nov. 2009 <http://eebo.chadwyck.com.ezproxy.lib.nccu.edu.tw:8090/home>. Marvell, Andrew. An Account of the Growth of Popery, and Arbitrary Government in England. Amsterdam, 1677. Early English Books Online. 11 Dec. 2008 <http://eebo.chadwyck.com.ezproxy.lib.nccu.edu.tw:8090/home>. ---. The Poems and Letters of Andrew Marvell. Ed. Herschel Maurice Margoliouth. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon P, 1971. Parkinson, John. Paradisi in Sole Paradisus Terrestris, or A Garden of All Sorts of Pleasant Flowers Which Our English Ayre Will Permitt to be Noursed Vp. London: Printed by Humfrey Lowness and Robert Young, 1629. Early English Books Online. 30 Nov. 2009 <http://eebo.chadwyck.com.ezproxy.lib.nccu.edu.tw:8090/home>. Plat, Sir Hugh. Floraes Paradise, Beautified and Adorned with Sundry Sorts of Delicate Fruites and Flovvers. London: Printed by H. Lownes for William Leake, 1608. Early English Books Online. 11 Dec. 2008 <http://eebo. chadwyck.com.ezproxy.lib.nccu.edu.tw:8090/home>. Pliny, the Elder. The Historie of the World: Commonly Called, the Natvrall Historie of C. Plinivs Secvndvs. Trans. Philemon Holland Doctor of Physicke. London: Printed by Adam Islip, 1634. Early English Books Online. 11 Dec. 2008 <http://eebo.chadwyck.com.ezproxy.lib.nccu.edu.tw:8090/home>. Puttenham, George. The Arte of English Poesie. London: Printed by Richard Field, 1589. Early English Books Online. 11 Dec. 2008 <http://eebo.chadwyck.com.ezproxy.lib.nccu.edu.tw:8090/home>. Rea, John. Flora: seu de Florum Cultura, or, a Complete Florilege, Furnished with All Requisites Belonging to a Florist. London: Printed by J. G. for Richard Marriott, 1665. Early English Books Online. 11 Dec. 2008 <http://eebo. chadwyck.com.ezproxy.lib.nccu.edu.tw:8090/home>. Shakespeare, William. The Winter’s Tale. The Arden Shakespeare Complete Works. Ed. Richard Proudfoot, Ann Thompson and David Scott Kastan. London: The Arden Shakespeare, 2001.
Secondary Sources Baldwin, Dean R. “Marvell’s Mower Poems.” Explicator 35.3 (1977): 25-26. Beretta, Ilva. The World’s a Garden: Garden Poetry of the English Renaissance. Uppsala: Acta Univ. Upsaliensis, 1993. Berthoff, Ann E. The Resolved Soul: A Study of Marvell’s Major Poems. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1970. Colie, Rosalie L. “My Ecchoing Song”: Andrew Marvell’s Poetry of Criticism. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1970. Craze, Michael. The Life and Lyrics of Andrew Marvell. London: Macmillan, 1979. Friedman, Donald M. Marvell’s Pastoral Art. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1970. Griffin, Patsy. The Modest Ambition of Andrew Marvell: A Study of Marvell and His Relation to Lovelace, Fairfax, Cromwell, and Milton. Newark: U of Delaware P, 1995. Hunt, John Dixon. Andrew Marvell: His Life and Writings. London: Paul Elek, 1978. ---. The Genius of the Place: the English Landscape Garden, 1620-1820. Cambridge: MIT P, 1988. Legouis, Pierre. Andrew Marvell: Poet, Puritan, Patroit. Oxford: Clarendon P, 1968. MacCaffrey, Isabel G. “The Scope of Imagination in ‘Upon Appleton House.’” Modern Critical Views: Andrew Marvell. Ed. Harold Bloom. NY: Chelsea House, 1989. 137-53. Markley, Robert. “‘Gulfes, Deserts, Precipices, Stone’: Marvell’s ‘Upon Appleton House’ and the Contradictions of ‘Nature.’” The Country and the City Revisited. Ed. Gerald MacLean, Donna Landry, and Joseph P. Ward. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1999. 89-105. Ormerod, David and Christopher Wortham. Introduction. Andrew Marvell: Pastoral and Lyric Poems 1681. By Andrew Marvell. Ed. David Ormerod and Christopher Wortham. Nedlands: U of Western Australia P, 2000. xi-l. Reynolds, Myra. The Treatment of Nature in English Poetry: between Pope and Wordsworth. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1909. Tayler, Edward W. Nature and Art in Renaissance Literature. NY: Columbia UP, 1964. Turner, James G. “Ralph Austen, an Oxford Horticulturist of the Seventeenth Century.” Garden History 6.2 (1978): 39-45. Warnke, Frank J. “The Meadow-Sequence in Upon Appleton House: Questions of Tone and Meaning.” Approaches to Marvell: The York Tercentenary Lectures. Ed. C. A. Patrides. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1978. 234-50. |
Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 英國語文學研究所 94551014 99 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094551014 |
Data Type: | thesis |
Appears in Collections: | [英國語文學系] 學位論文
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