Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/59979
|
Title: | 中亞新舊勢力的競爭:以天然氣為例 Old and rising players in Central Asia:The case of natural gas |
Authors: | 盧明豪 |
Contributors: | 魏百谷 盧明豪 |
Keywords: | 中亞 天然氣 地緣政治 |
Date: | 2010 |
Issue Date: | 2013-09-04 10:13:47 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 led to the creation of five new states in Central Asia. These states: Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Kyrgyzstan, have become both the object of international rivalries in Central Asia and the sources of new political forces as they act to enlarge their independence in world politics. This paper attempts to show new and old forces in terms of natural gas in Central Asia. This thesis shows conditions and obstacles of Central Asian States (CAS) to develop their own energy sector. The research focuses on those states in Central Asia which possess significant stocks of hydrocarbons and have the potential to export oil and gas: Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. Furthermore, this dissertation tries to explain its present situation and perspectives by means of a geopolitical approach. The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 led to the creation of five new states in Central Asia. These states: Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Kyrgyzstan, have become both the object of international rivalries in Central Asia and the sources of new political forces as they act to enlarge their independence in world politics. This paper attempts to show new and old forces in terms of natural gas in Central Asia. This thesis shows conditions and obstacles of Central Asian States (CAS) to develop their own energy sector. The research focuses on those states in Central Asia which possess significant stocks of hydrocarbons and have the potential to export oil and gas: Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. Furthermore, this dissertation tries to explain its present situation and perspectives by means of a geopolitical approach. |
Reference: | Books 1. Alison, Roy, Challenges for the former soviet south, Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press ,1996. 2. Amineh, Mehdi Parvizi and Houweling Henk, Central Eurasia in global politics, Boston: Brill , 2005. 3. Anker, Morten , Baev Pavel, Brunstad Bjorn , Overland Indra and Torjesen Stin , The Caspian Sea Region Towards 2025 , The Netherlands, Asmsterdam: EburonNederland, 2010. 4. Autyand, Richard, Soysa Indra, Energy, wealth and governance in the Caucasus and Central Asia, New York : Routledge, 2006. 5. Bank, Stephen, Russo-Chinese energy relations: politics in command, London : GMB, 2006. 6. Brown, Archie, Contemporary Russian politics, Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2001. 7. Cornell, Svante and Niklas Nilsson , Europe’s Energy Security: Gazprom’s Dominance and Caspian Supply Alternatives, Washington D.C.: CACI-SRSP, 2007. 8. Croissant, Michael and Aras Bulet, Oil and geopolitics in the Caspian Sea region, Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1999. 9. Cummings, Sall, Oil, Transition and Security in Central Asia, London: Routledge Curzon , 2003. 10. Curtis, Glenn, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan - country studies, Washington, D.C. : Federal Research Division, Library of Congress, 1997. 11. Ebel, Robert , China’s Energy Future, Washington, D.C. : The CSIS Press Center 2005. 12. Ebel, Robert, Energy choices in the Near Abroad, Energy choices in the Near Abroad, Washington, D.C. : The CSIS Press, 1997. 13. Godement, Francois, Francoize Nicolas, Taizo Yakushiji, Asia and Europe. Cooperating for Energy security, Paris: Institute francais des relations internationales , 2004. 14. Hunter, Shirren ,Central Asia since independence, Westport, Conn. : Praeger, 1996. 15. Karrar, Hasan, The New Silk Road Diplomacy. China’s Central Asian Foreign Policy Since The Cold War, Vancouver, B.C. : UBC Press, 2009. 16. Mesbahi, Mohiaddin , Central Asia And The Caucasus After The Soviet Union , Gainesville : University Press of Florida , 1994. 17. Mitchell, John, Peter Beck, Michael Grubb, The New Geopolitics Of Energy, London: RIIA, 1996. 18. Peck, Anne, Economic development in Kazakhstan, New York : RoutledgeCurzon, 2004. 19. Pourchot, Georgeta, Eurasia Rising, Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International, 2008. 20. Rasuly, Paleczek Gabriela , Julia, Katyschnig, Central Asia On Display, Wien: Lit, 2004. 21. Sengupta, Anita, Russia, China and Multilateralism in Central Asia, India: Shipra, 2005. 22. Spechler, Dina, Martin Spechler, Central Asia. Trade, Energy, and Security in The Central Asian Arena, Seattle: National Bureau of Asia Research, 2006. 23. Stern, Jonathan, The Future of Russian Gas and Gazprom, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. 24. Stulberg, Adam N, Well-Oiled Diplomacy: Strategic Manipulation and Russia`s Energy Statecraft in Eurasia, New York: State University of New York Press, 2007. 25. Terterov, Marat, Kazakhstan`s Dynamic Economy: A Business and Investment Review, London : GMB Publishing Ltd, 2006. 26. Davis Elizabeth, Rouben Azizian, Islam, Oil, and Geopolitics: Central Asia after September 11, Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2007. 27. Wesley, Michael, Energy security in Asia, New York : Routledge , 2007. Articles
1. Blank, Stephen , 1995, "Energy, Economics, and Security in Central Asia: Russia and Its Rivals", http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pdffiles/pub119.pdf, access July 2011 2. Blank, Stephen , The Strategic Studies Institute is the U.S. Army "Energy, Economics, and Security in Central Asia: Russia and Its Rivals," http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pdffiles/pub119.pdf, access July 15 2011. 3. Byrd, William and Raiser Martin “Economic cooperation in the wider Central Asia region", 2006, , http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTSOUTHASIA/556101-1101747511943/21363080/WiderCAWorkingPaperfinal.pdf , access July 2011. 4. "Central Asia’s energy risks," 2007, http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/asia/central-asia/133_central_asia_s_energy_risks.ashx, access July 15 2010. 5. Chernyavsky, Stanislav "Central Asian an Era of Change," http://eng.globalaffairs.ru/number/n_6188, access July 15 2010. 6. Crisis Group Asia Report "Central Asia’s Energy Risks,” Asia Report N°133, http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/regions/asia/central-asia/133-central-asias-energy-risks.aspx, access July 15 2011. 7. Fredholm, Michael "The Russian energy strategy & energy policy: pipeline diplomacy or mutual dependence?” http://www.da.mod.uk/colleges/arag/document-listings/russian/05%2841%29-MF.pdf , access July 15 2011. 8. Giuli, Marco "Nabucco pipeline and the Turkmenistan conundrum," http://www.cria-online.org/Journal/4/CRIA_Summer%2008_Whole%20Issue.pdf , access July 15 2011. 9. Jarosiewicz, Aleksandra, Maciej Flakowski "The Great Game around Turkmenistan," http://www.osw.waw.pl/sites/default/files/punkt_widzenia_17.pdf , access July 15 2011. 10. Olcott, Martha Brill, "International Gas Trade in Central Asia: Turkmenistan, Iran, Russia and Afghanistan" http://www.rice.edu/energy/publications/docs/GAS_InternationalGasTradeinCentralAsia.pdf, access July 15 2011. 11. Paramonov, Vladimir “The future supply of gas from central Asia to Russia: an expert assessment," http://www.da.mod.uk/colleges/arag/document-listings/ca/08%2804%29JP.pdf, access July 2010 12. Paramonov, Vladimir and Strokov Aleksey , The Defense Academy is the United Kingdom "Structural interdependence of Russia & Central Asia in the oil and gas sectors," 2008, http://www.da.mod.uk/colleges/arag/document-listings/ca/07(16)VPEnglish.pdf, access July 15 2010. 13. Paramonov, Vladimir and Strokov Aleksey, “Russian oil and gas projects and investments in Central Asia”, http://www.da.mod.uk/colleges/arag/document-listings/ca/08%2819%29VP%20English.pdf , access July 15 2011. 14. Spechler, Dina R and Spechler Martin C. "Trade, Energy, and Security in the Central Asian Arena," http://www.nbr.org/publications/strategic_asia/pdf/Preview/SA06/SA06_C_Asia_preview.pdf , access July 15 2011. 15. Yenikeyeff, Shamil Midkhatovich, "Kazakhstan’s gas: export markets and export routes," 2008, http://www.oxfordenergy.org/pdfs/NG25.pdf, access July 15 2010.
Official documents 1. Shareholder of KazMunNaiGas, http://www.kmg.kz/page.php?page_id=1009&lang=2, accesses July 2010
Internet
1. “BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2011,” British Petroleum , http://www.bp.com/liveassets/bp_internet/globalbp/globalbp_uk_english/reports_and_publications/statistical_energy_review_2011/STAGING/local_assets/pdf/natural_gas_section_2011.pdf , access July 15 2011. 2. Afghanistan and Central Asia Research Information http://www.indiana.edu/~afghan/map.htm, access July 15 2011. 3. Amsterdam, Robert, ”Perspectives on Global Politics and Business” http://www.robertamsterdam.com/2008/03/bp_pulls_employees_from_russia.htm, access July 15 2011. 4. California Energy Commission, http://www.energy.ca.gov/lng/faq.html#650, access July 15 2011. 5. Central Asia-Caucasus Institute Analyst, http://www.cacianalyst.org/?q=node/4378/print, access July 15 2011. 6. "Central Asia’s energy risks" 2007, http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/asia/central-asia/133_central_asia_s_energy_risks.ashx, access July 15 2011. 7. Central Intelligence Agency, The World Factbook https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/kz.html, access July 15 2011. 8. Centre for Eastern Studies “The Turkmenistan-China gas pipeline considerably strengthens China`s position in Central Asia,” http://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/eastweek/2009-12-16/turkmenistan-china-gas-pipeline-considerably-strengthens-chinas-posit, access July 15 2011. 9. Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the USA, http://kazcham.com/?p=128, access July 15 2011. 10. EconoMonitor, “Energy Power Play: Courting Central Asia” http://www.rgemonitor.com/economonitor-monitor/252525/energy_power_play_courting_central_asia, access July 15 2011. 11. Energy Information Administration http://www.eia.gov/countries/cab.cfm?fips=KZ, access July 15 2011. 12. Energypedia, http://www.energy-pedia.com/article.aspx?articleid=138229, access July 15 2011. 13. Energypedia, http://www.energy-pedia.com/article.aspx?articleid=140104, access July 15 2011. 14. Gassco, http://www.gassco.no/wps/wcm/connect/Gassco-EN/Gassco/Home/om-gassco/ , access July 15 2011. 15. Gazeta Wyporcza, http://gospodarka.gazeta.pl/gospodarka/1,33181,5011662.html, access July 15 2011. 16. Gazeta Wyporcza, http://gospodarka.gazeta.pl/gospodarka/1,34581,5011662.html, access July 15 2011. 17. Gazprom, Pre-Caspian gas pipeline http://www.gazprom.com/production/projects/pipelines/pg/, access July 15 2011. 18. Gazprom, http://www.gazprom.com/production/central-asia/, access July 15 2011. 19. GlobalSecurity.org , http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/energy.htm, access July 15 2011. 20. Heritage Foundation, http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2007/11/europes-strategic-dependence-on-russian-energy, access July 15 2011. 21. HydrocarbonsTechnology.com, http://www.hydrocarbons-technology.com/projects/centralasiachinagasp/centralasiachinagasp1.html, access July 15 2011. 22. International Crisis Group, "Central Asia’s energy risks", 2007, http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/asia/centralasia/133_central_asia_s_energy_risks.ashx, access July 15 2011. 23. International Energy Agency, World Energy Outlook 2009 Fact Sheet http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/UK, access July 15 2011. 24. Jamestown Foundation http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews[tt_news]=32749, access July 15 2011. 25. Johnson`s Russia List, “Securing Moscow`s southern flank,” http://www.cdi.org/russia/johnson/6376-3.cfm, access July 15 2011. 26. Kazahstan Government site,”Kazakhstan, Russia and Turkménistan agree to renovate the Caspian gas pipeline,” http://en.government.kz/site/news/052007/16, access July 15 2011 27. Khodorkovsky & Lebedev Communications Center, http://www.khodorkovskycenter.com/, access July 15 2011. 28. Polit.ru, http://www.polit.ru/news/2006/11/28/gaz.html, access July 15 2011. 29. Polityka, Krotki kurs gazownictwa ,http://www.polityka.pl/krotki-kurs-gazownictwa/Lead33,1091,279283,18/, access July 15 2011. 30. Polska Agencja Rozwoju Przedsiębiorczości,“Uzbekistan – Przewodnik dla przedsiębiąrców” 2006, http://www.parp.gov.pl/files/74/81/105/uzbekistan.pdf, access July 15 2011. 31. Reuters, http://uk.reuters.com/article/oilRpt/idUKL1840067520080318, access July 15 2011. 32. ROGTEC Magazine, http://www.rogtecmagazine.com/2009/09/turkmen-gas-export-strategy-and-trans.html, access July 15 2011. 33. The Economist, http://www.economist.com/research/Economics/alphabetic.cfm?letter=M#monopsony, access July 15 2011. 34. The Jamestown Foundation, “Kazakhstan’s growing gas exports to go Russia’s way” http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews[tt_news]=32749, access July 15 2011. 35. The Jamestown Foundation, http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews[tt_news]=33590, access July 15 2011 . 36. The National Bureau of Asian Research, Natural Gas Development in China: Status and Prospects, http://www.nbr.org/downloads/pdfs/ETA/PES_2011_Xu_Yongfa_Speech_Translation.pdf, access July 15 2011. 37. The Oxford Institute for Energy Studies http://www.oxfordenergy.org/pdfs/NG25.pdf, access July 15 2011. 38. U.S. Energy Information Administration, http://www.eia.doe.gov/cabs/Centasia/NaturalGas.html, access July 15 2011 39. UK Reuters, Kazakhstan sees 70 pct gas price rise from 2009. http://uk.reuters.com/article/oilRpt/idUKL1840067520080318, access July 15 2011. 40. Upstream the international oil and gas newspaper http://www.upstreamonline.com/live/article158831.ece, access July 15 2011 41. Wirtualny Nowy Przemysl, http://www.wnp.pl/artykuly/gdzie-rura-nie-dojdzie-tam-lng,5121.html, access July 15 2011. 42. КазМунайГаз http://www.kmg.kz/page.php?page_id=1009&lang=2, access July 15 2011. 43. Нефтегазо-вая Вертикаль http://www.ngv.ru/article.aspx?articleID=22567, access July 15 2011. |
Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 俄羅斯研究所 97263013 99 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0972630131 |
Data Type: | thesis |
Appears in Collections: | [俄羅斯研究所] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
File |
Description |
Size | Format | |
013101.pdf | | 1266Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 1013 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|