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    Title: 俄羅斯街童問題之研究
    A study of street children in Russia
    Authors: 徐孟詩
    Hsu, Meng Shih
    Contributors: 林永芳
    Lin, Yung Fang
    徐孟詩
    Hsu, Meng Shih
    Keywords: 街童
    俄羅斯
    蘇聯制度
    家庭系統
    street children
    Russia
    soviet institution
    family system
    Date: 2011
    Issue Date: 2013-09-04 10:12:53 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 街童是指大部分時間在街上生活的兒童。大多數的街童已經和家裡斷絕往來,依靠街童團體在現實世界生活下去。俄羅斯聯邦存在許多的街童。在俄羅斯轉型時期,國家將注意放在政治和經濟上,並且削減大幅度的社會福利,因此,創造出一波街童潮。

    俄羅斯街童的生活方式不僅促使他們早夭,還惡化社會問題。本文從蘇聯制度遺緒、社會環境變遷,和家庭系統失衡來探討這一批街童的成因。最後,討論俄羅斯官方與非政府組織的因應街童措施,發現俄羅斯政府的態度與應對街童的措施是杜絕街童問題的關鍵。
    Street children are groups of children who spend most of their time living on the streets. Most of them have already cut their relationships with their families, and they depend on members of their street children group to survive in real world. There are many street children in the Russian Federation. When Russia was in transition, the government put the attention on politics and economy, besides that, the government reduced the scope of social welfare, therefore creating a wave of street children.

    The way of life of Russian street children does not only cause them to die young, but also is a factor for the deteriorating social problems. This study discusses cause factors of this group of street children from the soviet institution, the change of society, and the imbalance of the family system. Finally, this thesis discusses Russian official and NGO’s measures those responding to street children, and concludes that the attitude of the Russian government and how it reacts to the street children is a key factor in putting an end to the problem of street children.
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    1995 The Family Code of The Russian Federation, <http://www.jafbase.fr/docEstEurope/RussianFamilyCode1995.pdf>, (2011/2/27).

    俄文資料

    Луковым, В. А., Д. Л. Агранатом, В. А. Гневашевой, “ДЕТИ УЛИЦ: СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ,” UNICEF, < http://eng.unicef.ru/docs/>, (2011/5/21)

    Министерство здравоохранения и социального развития Российской Федерации, “Сведения о численности беспризорных и безнадзорных несовершеннолетних, помещенных в специализированные учреждения для несовершеннолетних, нуждающихся в социальной реабилитации за 2009 год.”
    <http://www.minzdravsoc.ru/docs/mzsr/protection/16>, (2011/4/3).

    Министерство здравоохранения и социального развития Российской Федерации, “Основные показатели деятельности Министерства здравоохранения и социального развития Российской Федерации как субъекта бюджетного планирования на 2008 год и на период до 2010 года,”
    <http://www.minzdravsoc.ru/docs/mzsr/letters/85>, (2011/4/3).

    Министерство здравоохранения и социального развития Российской Федерации, “Краткая характеристика действующей и (или) планируемой бюджетной целевой программы, в части, касающейся отчетного периода”,
    <http://www.minzdravsoc.ru/docs/mzsr/letters/85 >, (2011/4/3).
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    俄羅斯研究所
    98263010
    100
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098263010
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[俄羅斯研究所] 學位論文

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