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    题名: 台灣僧尼的親屬支持系統 : 以南部某寺院為中心
    Kin support system of Taiwanese Buddhist monks and nuns: A study at a monastery in southern Taiwan
    作者: 吳佳純
    Wu ,Chia Chun
    贡献者: 張珣
    Chang, Hsun
    吳佳純
    Wu ,Chia Chun
    关键词: 佛教
    親屬關係
    寺院
    社會改變
    孝道
    比丘
    比丘尼
    寺院系統
    Buddhism
    Kinship
    Monastery
    Social Change
    Filial Piety
    Monk
    Nun
    Monastic System
    日期: 2010
    上传时间: 2013-09-03 16:26:37 (UTC+8)
    摘要: N/A
    Unlike what most people believe, Buddhist monasteries rely not only on laymen’s financial support but also on the supports of families and relatives of monks and nuns. In addition, Buddhist renunciation does not always cut off the relationship of a monk or nun with their families. On the contrary, most of monks and nuns in my research remain close contacts with their families and relatives. It is believed that once a person joins the Order, he or she can rely fully on the monasteries’ financial, emotional and medical supports. However, this is not true in all Buddhist monasteries in Taiwan. Mutual dependency between monks or nuns and their families and relatives is the main focus of this research. With lack of supports of different aspects from the monasteries, monks and nuns will have to turn to their families and relatives for helps when needed. Therefore, keeping close and positive relationship with families and relatives is important to some monks and nuns.

    This research aims at: 1. finding out the kin relationships of monks and nuns; 2. looking at the mutual dependency between monks and nuns and their families or relatives; 3. comparing the ideology and reality of monastic life and Buddhist institution (monasteries). In order to achieve the above goals, I will look at possible causes that might affect the relationship between monks and nuns with their families and relatives. Moreover, although not intended, the reasons of renunciation will be discussed in this paper. Different from Buddhist monasteries in other countries and traditions, Taiwanese monasteries can be privately owned by monks, nuns, or laymen. Because of this fact, and because it determines whether monks and nuns will get necessary supports from the monasteries or not, so types of Buddhist monasteries in Taiwan will be discussed, too.
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    Ph.D. and M.A. Theses:

    1995 Bae, Seung-dong. The Gentry`s Consciousness and Reaction to Buddhism in Dong Jin Period〈東晉時期士大夫對佛教的態度與反應〉, M.A. thesis of Department of History of Tunghai University.

    2000 Chern, Meei-hwa. Encountering Modernity: Buddhist Nuns in Postwar Taiwan, Ph.D. thesis of Department of Religion, Temple University

    2000 Liao, Yi-fang. A Study on the Relationship between Mother and Son in Tang Dynasty〈唐代的母子關係初探〉, M.A. thesis of Department of History of National Taiwan University.

    2001 Chen, Yi-Shun. The World of Sangha’s Practice: Possible Predicaments in Buddhist Practices〈僧團的修行世界---修持的處境及其可能〉, M.A. thesis of Graduate Institute of Ethnic Relations and Cultures of National Dong Hwa University.

    2004 Yao, Meng Jun. The Historical Development and Cultural Analysis of The Sutra on the Difficulty of Repaying the Kindness of Parents〈《父母恩重經》的歷史發展與文化詮釋〉, M.A. thesis of Department of Chinese Literature of National Chung Cheng University.

    2005 Hsieh, Ai-Qing. Chinese Buddhist Ideology on Filial Piety〈中國佛教的孝道思想〉, M.A. thesis of Graduate Institute of Education of National Changhua
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    Works in Buddhist Collections:

    Taisha Shinshu Daizokyo 大正新修大正藏 (Taisho Tripitaka), ed. Takakusu Junjiro 高楠順次郎 and Watanabe Kaigyoku 渡邊海旭. Tokyo, 1924-1929.
    T 13 No.412 Ksitigarbha Great Vows Sutra 〈地藏菩薩本願經〉
    T 16 No.684 The Sutra on the Difficulty of Repaying the Kindness of Parents〈佛說父母恩重難報經〉
    T 16 No.685 The Ghost Festival Sutra〈佛說盂蘭盆經〉
    T 16 No.687 The Sutra on Filial Son〈佛說孝子經〉
    T 22-24 No.1421-1504 Vinaya Pitaka (律部)
    T 85 No.2887 The Sutra on the Profound Kindness of Parents〈父母恩重經〉

    卍 Xuzangjing《卍續藏經》
    Vol. 1 No. 23 The Blood Bowl Sutra大藏正教血盆經

    C.F.S. Publications

    A Brief Introduction to Puti Monastery
    C.F.S. Magazines Issue No. 203, 207, 216.
    C.F.S. Special Issue of Thirty Years
    The Common Regulations of the Monastic Community

    Internet Webpage

    "Tipitaka: The Pali Canon", edited by John T. Bullitt. Access to Insight, Nov. 18, 2010, http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/index.html.
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