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Title: | 組織信任之研究─以僑務委員會為例 Organizational trust:Case study of Overseas Community Affairs Council,R.O.C. |
Authors: | 范庭瑄 Fan, Ting Hsuan |
Contributors: | 孫本初 Sun, Pen Chu 范庭瑄 Fan, Ting Hsuan |
Keywords: | 組織信任 僑務委員會 政務人員 常務人員 organizational trust Overseas Community Affairs Council, R.O.C. political appointee civil servant |
Date: | 2012 |
Issue Date: | 2013-09-02 17:03:53 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 公部門的組織信任關係往往是公共行政學者研究的重點,公部門組織由政務人員與常務人員所組成,從民主治理的原則來看,來自政治系統的政務人員,即被視為是民意的代言人,也就是代表「國家意志的表現」;而常任文官則被視為是以專業,貢獻於「國家意志的執行」。政務人員與常務人員是屬於兩種截然不同的人員體系,無論是任用管道、對政府治理與政策過程的貢獻、人員特質、價值觀、對生涯的期待…等,都有極為明顯的差異。政務人員領導常務人員,政務人員為決策的角色,常務人員負責執行,若組織中的成員缺乏互信,就會很難成功運作,因此應該如何建立組織成員之間有效、平衡的信任關係即為本研究主要探討的面向。
本研究經由「能力」、「行為一致」、「正直」、「善意」四個產生組織信任的因素作為分析構面,並輔以中外文獻檢視,探討我國公部門組織僑務委員會此一個案。本研究運用質性研究方法,以僑務委員會的組織成員為研究對象,進行深度訪談,分析政務人員與常務人員間的信任關係,探討可能產生信任關係的因素與信任關係對組織造成的各層面影響。本研究發現在僑委會個案中,政務與常務人員肯定彼此的專業才能、行為可靠、可預測程度及擇善固執特質,但人際知識及善意特質認同不一。政務人員行事較不受組織信任影響,而常務人員較受組織信任影響。政務和常務人員皆承認信任關係對組織互動及對組織運作的重要性。筆者建議若要提升組織內政務與常務人員間的信任,應先了解彼此的角色定位與對彼此的期待,透過正式或非正式管道建立組織成員互動的倫理,培養默契,才能建立互信關係,以展現施政效能。 Organizational trust of public sector is always the research focus of public administrative scholars. Public sector is composed of political appointees and civil servants. From the principle of democratic governance, political appointees from political system are considered spokesmen of public opinion and representatives of "performance of national will " and civil servants are considered professionals and representatives of "implementation of national will ". Political appointees and civil servants belong to two distinct personnel system, whether pipeline of appointments, the contribution to Governmental governance and policy process, staff characteristics, values, expectation of career, and so on. There are very clear differences. Led by political appointees for decision-making roles, civil servants are responsible for implementation. If members of the Organization lack of mutual trust, it will be difficult to operate successfully, so how should we establish the trust relationship that is effective, balanced between the members of the organization is the focus for this study.
This study analyzes organizational trust according to four elements ─"competence", "consistency", "integrity" and "benevolence", supplemented by Chinese and foreign literature review to explore the case in Overseas Community Affairs Council, R.O.C.. This research uses qualitative research methods to analyze trust relationships between officers and explore the factors and impact of a trust relationship with in-depth interviews. The findings reveal that political appointees and civil servants recognize each other`s professional competence, consistency and integrity, but different opinions in interpersonal knowledge and benevolence. Political appointees act less from the effects of organizational trust while civil servants stand more by the effects of organizational trust. They both recognize the importance of trust on organizational interaction and the functioning of the organization. My suggestion to improve trust between the officers within an organization is that they should understand each other`s roles and expectation for each other, establish interactive ethics through formal or informal channels, cultivate understanding, and built mutual trust to demonstrate efficiency. "第一章 緒論--------------------------------------------1
第一節 研究背景與動機-------------------------------------1
第二節 研究目的與問題-------------------------------------4
第三節 研究方法與限制-------------------------------------5
第四節 研究流程與章節安排----------------------------------6
第五節 重要名詞解釋---------------------------------------9
第二章 文獻回顧-----------------------------------------12
第一節 信任的本質----------------------------------------12
第二節 組織信任之研究-------------------------------------14
第三章 研究設計-----------------------------------------27
第一節 研究架構------------------------------------------27
第二節 研究方法------------------------------------------28
第三節 研究工具------------------------------------------32
第四節 資料分析與結果呈現方式------------------------------34
第五節 研究信度與效度-------------------------------------36
第六節 研究倫理------------------------------------------38
第四章 研究分析與討論------------------------------------41
第一節 僑委會組織信任關係的前因變項中被信任者特質之分析-------41
第二節 僑委會組織信任關係的功能層面之分析-------------------49
第五章 結論--------------------------------------------54
第一節 研究發現------------------------------------------54
第二節 建議----------------------------------------------59
第三節 對未來研究建議------------------------------------63
參考文獻-------------------------------------------------65
中文部分-------------------------------------------------65
英文部分-------------------------------------------------67
附錄一 訪談提綱------------------------------------------70
附錄二 逐字稿編碼表---------------------------------------72
表目次
表2-1 組織信任之相關實證研究-------------------------------20
表3-1 受訪者編碼表---------------------------------------32
圖目次
圖1-1 研究流程-------------------------------------------8
圖3-1 研究架構-------------------------------------------28 |
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Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 公共行政研究所 100256020 101 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100256020 |
Data Type: | thesis |
Appears in Collections: | [公共行政學系] 學位論文
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