政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/59471

政大典藏 > College of Communication > International Master`s Program in International Communication Studies > Theses > Item 140.119/59471

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/59471

Title:	災難新聞報導框架與馴化策略之探究－以日本福島核災為例 A study about Media Frames and Domestication Strategies of Disaster News-Take Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Disaster as an Example
Authors:	黃邦傑 Huang, Pang Chieh
Contributors:	陳憶寧 Chen, Yi Ning 黃邦傑 Huang, Pang Chieh
Keywords:	內容分析災難新聞馴化策略框架福島核災消息來源 content analysis disaster news domestication strategies frames Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster news sources
Date:	2011
Issue Date:	2013-09-02 17:01:55 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	本研究試圖分析台灣媒體如何透過馴化策略來報導發生在遠方的事件，並以日本福島核災為例。大多數的台灣人並沒有親身感受福島核災，依據過往文獻發現，媒體會使用馴化策略來連結本地觀眾與遠方事件，藉以加強本地觀眾對於國際事件重要性的認知與提升議題切身性。因此，本研究試圖探討馴化策略是否也被用來報導福島核災此一災難事件。本研究採用內容分析，分析蘋果日報以及聯合報對福島核災發生一年內的報導。研究發現台灣媒體的確有採用馴化策略報導福島核災，包括使用本地官員、專家和名人作為消息來源，與本地相關事件做對照以及使用生動鮮明的敘述手法，而馴化似乎也成為台灣媒體產製國際新聞的內在生產邏輯。 This study attempts to explore how far-away accident is covered by employing domestication strategies in the context of disaster news, and takes Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant disaster as an example. The majority of Taiwanese do not experience Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster directly. According to the literature, in order to emphasize the importance of international news and render local audience to feel related, media workers may have to employ domestication strategies to create the links between the far-away incident and the local audience. In this case, this study asks if domestication strategies are still employed for covering this tragedy. This study analyzed one-year period of newspaper coverage of Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster from two major Taiwanese newspapers, the United Daily and the Apple Daily. Results showed that Taiwanese media indeed employed domestication strategies to cover Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster by citing local officials, local experts and local celebrities as major news sources. Besides, the employment of locating the news into domestic context and narrating the story with concrete words and many adjectives as domestication strategies can also be seen. This study concluded that domestication has become the inner logic as a routine in the production of international news in Taiwan, and it provides the audience with a sense of relevance, and transforms the not so much related event into a national issue for the local Taiwanese audience.
Reference:	An, S.-K., & Gower, K. K. (2009). How do the news media frame crises? A content analysis of crisis news coverage. Public Relations Review, 35(2), 107-112. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2009.01.010 Benjamin, W. (1999). The arcades project (H. Eiland & K. McLaughlin, Trans.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Bennett, W. L. (1990). Toward a Theory of Press State Relations in the United States. Journal of Communication, 40(2), 103 - 125 . Bone, P. F., & Ellen, P. S. (1992). The Generation and Consequences of Communication-Evoked Imagery. Journal of Consumer Research, 19(6), 93-104. Buesseler, K., Aoyama, M., & Fukasawa, M. (2011). Impacts of the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plants on Marine Radioactivity. Environmental Science & Technology, 45(23), 9931-9935. doi: 10.1021/es202816c Capella, J. N., & Jamieson, K. H. (1997). Spiral Fo Cynicism: The Press and the Public Good: Oxford University Press. Chan, J. M., Lee, C. C., Pan, Z., & So, C. Y. K. (2002). 國際新聞的「馴化」：香港回歸報導比較研究. 新聞學研究, 73, 1-27. Chang, C. C. (1992). 競選新聞框架與廣告訴求對選民政治效能與信賴感的影響. 新聞學研究, 70, 135-165. Chang, C. C., & Chang, C.-C. (1997). 引起心像的廣告策略對廣告溝通效果的影響. [The Communication Effects of Imagery-eliciting Advertising Strategies]. 臺大管理論叢, 8(1), 85-127. Chen, C. J. (2012). London is “Waiting for Its Bomb”: History, Memory and Fear of Destruction in Ian McEwan’s Saturday. The Wenshan Review of Literature and Culture, 5(2), 105-134. Chen, Y. Y. (2012). The news construction of nuclear technology – take the Fukushima nuclear disaster reports as an example. 新聞研究所, 國立政治大學. (碩士班) Cheng, J. C. (1991). 從消息來源途徑詮釋近用媒介權：台灣的驗證 - 新聞學研究. 新聞學研究, 45, 39 - 56. Cho, S. H., & Gower, K. K. (2006). Framing effect on the public`s response to crisis: Human interest frame and crisis type influencing responsibility and blame. Public Relations Review, 32(4), 420-422. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2006.09.011 Chong, D., & Druckman, J. N. (2007). Framing Theory. Annual Review of Political Science, 10(1), 103-126. doi: doi:10.1146/annurev.polisci.10.072805.103054 Cohen, A. (2002). Globalization Ltd.: Domestication at the boundaries of foreign television news. In J. M. Chan & B. T. McIntyre (Eds.), search of boundaries: Communication, nationstates and cultural identities (pp. 167/180). Westport, CT: Ablex. Cohen, A., Levy, M., Roeh, I., & Gurevitch, M. (1996). Global newsroom, local audiences: A study of the Eurovision news exchange. London: John Libbey. Cross, K. A. (2010). Experts in the News: The Differential Use of Sources in Election Television News. [Article]. Canadian Journal of Communication, 35(3), 413-429. D`Angelo, P. (2002). News Framing as a Multiparadigmatic Research Program: A Response to Entman. Journal of Communication, 52(4), 870-888. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2002.tb02578.x De Vreese, C. H. (2005). News framing: Theory and Typology. Information Design Journal + Document Design, 13(1), 48 - 59. De Vreese, C. H., Peter, J., & Semetko, H. A. (2001). Framing Politics at the Launch of the Euro: A Cross-National Comparative Study of Frames in the News. Political Communication, 18(2), 107-122. doi: 10.1080/105846001750322934 Dimitrova, D. V., & Strömbäck, J. (2005). Mission Accomplished? Framing of the Iraq War in the Elite Newspapers in Sweden and the United States. Gazette, 67(5), 399-417. doi: 10.1177/0016549205056050 Dimitrova, D. V., & Strömbäck, J. (2012). Election news in Sweden and the United States: A comparative study of sources and media frames. Journalism, 13(5), 604-619. doi: 10.1177/1464884911431546 Druckman, J. (2001). The Implications of Framing Effects for Citizen Competence. Political Behavior, 23(3), 225 - 256. Eide, E., & Ytterstad, A. (2011). The Tainted Hero: Frames of Domestication in Norwegian Press Representation of the Bali Climate Summit. [Article]. International Journal of Press/Politics, 16(1), 50-74. doi: 10.1177/1940161210383420 Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51-58. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01304.x Entman, R. M. (2007). Framing Bias: Media in the Distribution of Power. [Article]. Journal of Communication, 57(1), 163-173. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00336.x Epstein, S. (1994). Integration of the cognitive and the psychodynamic unconscious. American Psychologist, 49, 409-424. Faulkner, B. (2001). Towards a framework for tourism disaster management. Tourism Management, 22(2), 135-147. doi: 10.1016/s0261-5177(00)00048-0 Fearn-Banks, K. (1996). Crisis communications: A casebook approach. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence. Fu, D. W. (2011). 大海嘯、福島核災、與東亞的科技與社會. 科技醫療與社會(13), 9-14. Gamson, W. A., & Mogdiliani, A. (1989). Media discourse and public opinion on nuclear power: A constructionist approach. American Journal of Sociology, 95, 1 - 37. Gans, H. J. (1979). Deciding What`s News: News, Newsweek and Time. New York: Pantheon. Gitlin, T. (1980). The whole world is watching. Berkeley: University of California Press. Green, M. C., & Brock, T. C. (2000). The role of transportation in the persuasiveness of public narratives. J Pers Soc Psychol, 79(5), 701-721. Guo, L., Hsu, S.-H., Holton, A., & Jeong, S. H. (2012). A case study of the Foxconn suicides: An international perspective to framing the sweatshop issue. International Communication Gazette, 74(5), 484-503. doi: 10.1177/1748048512445155 Gurevitch, M., Levy, M., & Roeh, I. (1996). The Global Newsroom: Convergences and diversities in the globalisation of television news. In P. Dahlgren & C. Sparks (Eds.), Communication and Citizenship: Journalism and the Public Sphere. London: Routledge. Hawkins, J., & Allen, R. E. (1991). The Oxford encyclopedic English dictionary: Clarendon Press. Hu, C. C. (2010). 美國新聞雜誌報導中國之研究－－以《時代》的北京奧運新聞為例. Paper presented at the 2010中華傳播學會年會, 嘉義中正大學. Hu, Y. W., & Chen, J. Z. (2002). 2001 年颱風新聞報導型態解析：兼論災難新聞的社會責任. 台北：財團法人國家政策研究基金會: 國政研究報告，教文(研)091-019號. Huang, H. P. (2003). 媒介框架之預設判準效應與閱聽人的政策評估──以核四案為例新聞學研究, 77, 67-105. Hung, C. L., Liao, Y. C., & Lin, F. R. (2007). 國際新聞的國內化與小報化—以我國報紙報導WTO香港會議為例. Paper presented at the 中華傳播學會2007年會, 台北淡江大學. Kim, Y. S. (2006). Finding Framing Devices: Patterns of Source Selection in Framed Korean Online News Media. Kitzinger, J., & Reilly, J. (1997). The Rise and Fall of Risk Reporting: Media Coverage of Human Genetics Research, "False Memory Syndrome` and "Mad Cow Disease`. European Journal of Communication, 12(3), 319-350. doi: 10.1177/0267323197012003002 Kuo, P. Y. (2005). 聯合報、中國時報、自由時報對重大國際新聞處理之研究─以美國對伊拉克戰爭為例. 國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文. Larson, J. F. (1980). A review of state of the art in mass media disaster reporting. In N. R. Council (Ed.), Disaster and Mass Media. Washington D.C.: National Academy of Sciences. Lavrakas, P. J. (2008). Encyclopedia of Survey Research Methods: SAGE Publications. Lee, A. (2005). Between Global and Local: The Glocalization of Online News Coverage on the Trans-regional Crisis of SARS. Asian Journal of Communication, 15(3), 255-273. doi: 10.1080/01292980500260714 Lee, F., Chan, J., & Zhou, B. (2011). National lenses on a global news event: determinants of the politicization and domestication of the prelude to the Beijing Olympics. [Article]. Chinese Journal of Communication, 4(3), 274-292. doi: 10.1080/17544750.2011.594554 Lee, M. H. (2005). 從國際新聞流通理論探討台灣報紙國際新聞報導內容之轉變（1988-1999年）. 新聞學研究, 85, 111-139. Liang, H. L. (2003). 兩岸三地國際新聞報導之比較--以美伊戰爭期間的人民日報、蘋果日報、聯合報為例. 國立政治大學. Lin, C. C. (2009). 災難管理的缺口：訊息發佈與媒體效應. Paper presented at the 2009年傳播與科技研討會, 國立交通大學電子資訊大樓. Lin, C. F. (2009). Framing taiwan television news: a content analysis of protest news. National Chengchi University. Lin, C. Y. (2009). 新華社、中央社報導中國四川地震災難新聞之內容分析. 國防大學政治作戰學院. Lin, S. P. (2008). 通俗新聞: 文化研究的觀點: 五南圖書出版公司. MacInnis, D., & Price, L. (1987). The Role of Imagery in Information Processing: Review and Extensions. Journal of Consumer Research, 13(4). doi: citeulike-article-id:10910004 Neuman, W. R., Just, M. R., & Crigler, A. N. (1992). Common knowledge. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Nikiforov, Y., & Gnepp, D. R. (1994). Pediatric thyroid cancer after the chernobyl disaster. Pathomorphologic study of 84 cases (1991–1992) from the republic of Belarus. Cancer, 74(2), 748-766. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19940715)74:2<748::aid-cncr2820740231>3.0.co;2-h Nord, L. W., & Strömbäck, J. (2006). Reporting more, informing less: A comparison of the Swedish media coverage of September 11 and the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. Journalism, 7(1), 85-110. doi: 10.1177/1464884906059429 Pan, Z., & Kosicki, G. (1993). Framing analysis: An approach to news discourse. Political Communication, 10, 55 -75. Peng, J. F., Fang, C. S., Su, H., & King, P. S. (1997). 新聞學. 臺北: 國立空中大學. Perez-Lugo, M. (2001). The Mass Media and Disaster Awareness in Puerto Rico : A Case Study of the Floods in Barrio Tortugo. Organization & Environment, 14(1), 55-73. doi: 10.1177/1086026601141003 Phillips, B. D. (1986). The media in disaster threat situations: some possible relationships between mass media reporting and voluntarism. International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters, 4(3), 7-26. Quarantelli, E. L. (1981). The Command Post Point of View in Local Mass Communications Systems. Communications (International Journal Of Communication Research, 7, 57 - 73. Reese, S. D. (2007). The Framing Project: A Bridging Model for Media Research Revisited. [Article]. Journal of Communication, 57(1), 148-154. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00334.x Robinson, S. (2009). A chronicle of chaos: Tracking the news story of Hurricane Katrina from The Times-Picayune to its website. Journalism, 10(4), 431-450. doi: 10.1177/1464884909104949 Rodriguez, H., Quarantelli, E. L., Dynes, R., Anderson, W. A., Kennedy, P. J., & Ressler, E. (2007). Handbook of Disaster Research: Springer. Rubin, O., & Rossing, T. (2012). National and Local Vulnerability to Climate-Related Disasters in Latin America: The Role of Social Asset-Based Adaptation. Bulletin of Latin American Research, 31(1), 19-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1470-9856.2011.00607.x Semetko, H. A., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2000). Framing European politics: a content analysis of press and television news. Journal of Communication, 50(2), 93-109. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2000.tb02843.x Sood, R., Stockdale, G., & Rogers, E. M. (1987). Communicating risk: The media and the public—how the news media operate in natural disasters. Journal of Communication, 37(3), 27 - 41. Takemura, T., Nakamura, H., Takigawa, M., Kondo, H., Satomura, T., Miyasaka, T., & Nakajima, T. (2011). A Numerical Simulation of Global Transport of Atmospheric Particles Emitted from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. SOLA, 7, 101-104. Tankard, J. W., Hendrickson, S. J., & Bliss, K., & Ghanem, S. (1991). Media frames: Approaches to conceptualization and measurement. Paper presented at the nnual convention of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Boston, MA. Tierney, K., Bevc, C., & Kuligowski, E. (2006). Metaphors Matter: Disaster Myths, Media Frames, and Their Consequences in Hurricane Katrina. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 604(1), 57-81. doi: 10.1177/0002716205285589 Tsang, K. J., & Chung, W. W. (2000). 災難事件與媒體報導：相關研究簡述. 新聞學研究, 62, 143-151. Tu, W. L. (2005). 災難新聞之新聞處理研究--以「南亞大海嘯」報導為例. 世新大學. Tuchman, G. (1978). Making news: A study in the construction of reality. New York: Free Press. Wang, S. F. (1989). 傳播內容分析法：理論與實證. 台北: 幼獅. Weng, S. C. (1997). 我國婦女運動的媒介真實和「社會真實」. 新聞學研究, 48, 193-296. Wenger, D. (1985). Mass Media and Disasters (Preliminary Paper # 98) Newark: Disaster Research Center. Wimmer, R. D., & Dominick, J. R. (2010). Mass Media Research: An Introduction: Wadsworth. Wu, F. R. (2001). News Sources, News Frames and the Construction of Media Reality: The Fourth Nuclear Power Plant Controversy (2000.5.20~2001.2.15). 世新大學傳播研究所(含博士班). Yasunari, T. J., Stohl, A., Hayano, R. S., Burkhart, J. F., Eckhardt, S., & Yasunari, T. (2011). Cesium-137 deposition and contamination of Japanese soils due to the Fukushima nuclear accident. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(49), 19530-19534. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1112058108 Yu, Y. J. (1997). 國際媒體對中華民國總統大選的報導--以「紐約時報」、「國際前鋒論壇報」與「泰晤士報」為例. 淡江大學大眾傳播學系碩士論文. Zheng, J., Aono, T., Uchida, S., Zhan, J., & Honda, M. C. (2012). Distribution of Pu isotopes in marine sediments in the Pacific 30 km off Fukushima after the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident. . Geochem J., 46, 361 - 369.
Description:	碩士國立政治大學國際傳播英語碩士學位學程(IMICS) 100461011 100
Source URI:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1004610111
Data Type:	thesis
Appears in Collections:	[International Master`s Program in International Communication Studies] Theses

Files in This Item:

File	Size	Format
011101.pdf	931Kb	Adobe PDF2	314	View/Open

社群 sharing

Loading...