English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 112704/143671 (78%)
Visitors : 49781356      Online Users : 553
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    政大機構典藏 > 商學院 > 統計學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/59287
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/59287


    Title: 小區域人口遷徙推估研究
    A Study of Migration Projection for Small Area Population
    Authors: 黃亭綺
    Huang Ting-Chi
    Contributors: 余清祥
    蔡紋琦

    黃亭綺
    Huang Ting-Chi
    Keywords: 小區域人口推估
    遷徙
    人口變動要素合成法
    區塊拔靴法
    電腦模擬
    Small Area Projection
    Internal Migration
    Cohort Component Method
    Block Bootstrap
    Computer Simulation
    Date: 2012
    Issue Date: 2013-09-02 15:36:43 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 國家政策之制定須配合未來人口總數及其結構等特性,藉以達到提高國民福
    祉的願景,因此各國均定期公佈人口推估(Population Projection)的結果,目前臺
    灣官方人口推估為每兩年公布一次。人口推估主要考量三個要素:出生、死亡、
    遷移,以國家層級而言,通常遷徙對未來人口的影響遠小於出生與死亡,所以過
    去行政院經濟建設委員會的官方全國人口推估一般專注於出生與死亡。然而,各
    國研究發現遷徙是小區域人口推估為最重要的因素,人口數愈少、影響程度有愈
    大的傾向,但文獻中較缺乏臺灣內部遷移的研究。如能掌握臺灣小區域人口遷徙
    的變遷,將能使政策因地制宜,有助地方政府提高推行政策的有效性,也是本研
    究之目標。
    由於缺乏完整的縣市、鄉鎮市區層級的詳細遷移資料,本研究以人口平衡公
    式反推淨遷移人數,找出各地區的遷移特性後,代入人口變動要素合成法(Cohort
    Component Method),搭配屬於機率推估的區塊拔靴法(Block Bootstrap),推估小
    區域的未來人口。關於出生及死亡的推估,過去研究發現使用區塊拔靴法用於小
    區域的生育率(曹育欣,2012)及死亡率(金碩,2011),皆有不錯的推估結果。
    本研究以臺北市為範例,討論區塊拔靴法在小區域遷徙人口數、年齡別遷徙人口
    的推估效果,及是否適合運用在其他不同縣市。
    The population projection is used to provide information for the policy planning of governments. In Taiwan, the Council for Economic Planning and Development is in charge of the official population projection and it release projection results every two years. Basically, three factors are considered in population projection: birth, death, and migration. Since the migration has little impacts in country-level projection, many countries (including Taiwan) assume the future migration is zero or close to zero, and the focus of projection is usually on the birth and death. However, for the projection of small area (such as county- or township-level), past studies found that the effect of migration cannot be ignored. But, partly due to the limitation of migration data, there are not many studies explore the migration patterns of counties or townships in Taiwan.

    In this study, we use the population records (births and deaths) and the population equation to derive the county-level records of internal migration in Taiwan. We use these data to explore the migration patterns of all counties in Taiwan, and then applying block bootstrap method to modify the county-level population projection. Note that, the block bootstrap is shown to be reliable in forecasting fertility (Tsao, 2012) and mortality (Jin, 2011) for small areas. In this study, we also use the Taipei City to demonstrate the population projection which includes the internal migration, and the result is promising.
    Reference: 中文部分
    吳欣修(1993)。城鄉人口遷移型態之研究。國立成功大學都市計畫研究所碩士論文。
    金碩(2011)。修勻與小區域人口之研究。國立政治大學統計學研究所碩士論文。
    柯文勝(2001)。都會區內非核心都市遷入人口之研究-以臺南縣永康市為例。彰化師範大學地理學系碩士論文。
    洪嘉瑜與銀慶貞(2008)。臺灣人口遷移屬性與動機的變化。東吳經濟商學學報,61:31-66。
    孫得雄與張明正(1989)。人口學與家庭計畫。臺北:國立空中大學。
    張慈佳(2010)。區域間人口遷移行為的性別差異:女性受限於性別角色的代價。人口變遷與社會發展聯合研討會。
    曹郁欣(2012)。小區域生育率與人口推計研究。國立政治大學統計學系碩士論文。
    許道欣(1982)。人口遷移決策及影響因素—臺灣地區人口內部遷移之研究。中興大學都市計畫研究所碩士論文。
    郭孟坤與余清祥(2007)。電腦模擬,隨機方法與人口推估的實證研究。人口學刊,36:67-98。
    陳信木與林佳瑩(2010)。臺灣生育率變遷對於人口成長的慣性作用。人口學刊,40:1-39。
    陳順宇(2005)。多變量分析。臺北:華泰出版。
    陳肇男(1990)。臺灣地區各類型之選擇性與差異性。人口學刊,13:43-57。
    陳寬政與廖正宏(1984)。人口遷移與就業。人口學刊,7:107-128。
    彭建文、吳文傑與龔書玉(2009)。縣市內部人口遷徙影響因素分析。人口學刊,39:85-118。
    溫素雲(1978)。臺灣南區區域人口遷移與區域發展之研究。文化大學政治研究所碩士論文。
    廖正宏(1985)。人口遷移。臺北:三民書局。
    廖正宏(1987)。臺灣地區人口遷移研究方向。臺灣地區人口遷移分布與區域發展研討會論文集,臺北:中國人口學會。
    廖怡萍(1997)。臺北基隆都會區人口遷移類型分析。政治大學社會系碩士論文。大學地政研究所碩士論文。
    蔡宏進(1978)。臺灣的發展政策及島內人口移動。人口學刊,3:27-58。
    鄭彩夷(1985)。臺中都會區的人口分布及其變遷之研究。東海大學社會學研究所碩士論文。
    薛立敏、李中文與曾喜鵬(2003)。臺灣地區人口遷移、及其與就業市場、住宅市場關係之實證研究。都市與計畫,30(1):37-61。
    薛立敏、曾喜鵬與陳雅君(2002)。區域間人口遷入臺北都會區地點選擇之實證研究。住宅學報,11(2):159-178。
    薛立敏、曾喜鵬與謝鈺偉(2007)。臺灣地區近年來遷移行為變化之影響因素分析—家戶遷移決策與遷移地點選擇之聯合估計。人口學刊,34:69-107。
    謝高橋(1981)。都市人口遷移與社會適應-高雄市個案研究。臺北:巨流圖書。
    謝高橋與張清富(1997)。城鄉連結-遷移人口的特性與適應。臺灣的都市社會,臺北:巨流出版。

    英文部分
    Alho, J.M. and Spencer, B.D. (2006), Statistical demography and forecasting, Springer, New York.
    Alonso, A. M. and Peña, D. (2003),“On sieve bootstrap prediction intervals”, Statistics and Probability Letters, 65(1): 13-20.
    Bühlmann., P. (2002),“Bootstraps for time series”, Statistical Science, 17(1), 52-72.
    Cannan, E. (1895),“The probability of a cessation of the growth of population in England and Wales during the next century”, The Economic Journal, 5(20): 505-515.
    Denton, F.T., Feaver, C.H., and Spencer, B.G. (2005),“Time Series Analysis andStochastic Forecasting: An Econometric Study of Mortality and LifeExpectancy”, Journal of Population Economics, 18: 203-227.
    Greenwood, M. J. (1985),“Human Migration: Theory, Models, and Empirical Studies”, Journal of Regional Science, 25: 521-44.
    Hall, P. (1985),“Resampling a Coverage Pattern”, Stochastic Processes Applications, 20: 231-246.
    Künsch, H.R. (1989),“The Jackknife and the Bootstrap for General Stationary Observations”, The Annuals of Statistics, 17: 1217-1261.
    Lee, E.S. (1966),“A Theory of Migration”, Demography, 3: 47-57.
    Lee, R.D. and S. Tuljapurkar (1994),“Stochastic Population Forecasts for the United States: Beyond High, Medium and Low”, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 89: 1175-1189.
    Leslie P. H. (1945), On the use of matrices in certain population dynamics. Biometrika, 33: 183–212.
    Lutz, W., Sanderson, W.C., and Scherbov, S. (1998), “Expert-based probabilistic population projections”, Population and Development Review, 24: 139-155.
    Rao, J.N.K. (2003), Small area estimation, John Wiley and Sons Inc.
    Rogers, A. (1988),“Age patterns of elderly migration: an international comparison”, Demography, 25(3): 355-370.
    Sanderson, W.C., Scherbov, S., O’Neill, B.C. and Lutz, W. (2004),“Conditional probabilistic population forecasting”, International Statistical Review, 72(2): 157-166.
    Smith, S. K. and Sincich, T. (1990), “The relationship between the length of the base period and population forecast errors”, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 85: 367-375.
    Smith, S. K. (1987),“Tests of forecast accuracy and bias for county population projections”, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 82(400): 991-1003.
    Stoto, M. A. (1983),“The accuracy of population projections”, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 78: 13-20.Whelpton, P. (1928), “Population of the United States, 1925 to 1975 ”, American Journal of Sociology, 34: 253-270.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    統計研究所
    100354016
    101
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100354016
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[統計學系] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    401601.pdf1514KbAdobe PDF2418View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback