English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113648/144635 (79%)
Visitors : 51576305      Online Users : 852
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/59022


    Title: A Parallel of Taiwanization and Democratization: from 1947 to Present Day
    A Parallel of Taiwanization and Democratization: from 1947 to Present Day
    Authors: 任凱蒂
    Katherine Rose
    Contributors: 魏玫娟
    Wei, Mei Chuan
    任凱蒂
    Katherine Rose
    Keywords: Taiwan
    National Identity
    Democratization
    Date: 2012
    Issue Date: 2013-07-23 14:04:58 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: The island of Taiwan, located around 160 km east of China, has existed amongst contention and confusion for centuries, with a complex history of foreign occupation beginning in the mid-seventeenth century with the Dutch and only ending after the Nationalist Chinese Party’s (the KMT’s) relocation in the mid-twentieth century, at which point the desire of the people to rule and be free in their own country began shifting the notions of Taiwan and the Taiwanese. It was at this juncture that the processes of democratization and national identity formation collided and have since progressed as an influential parallel to the present day, in which Taiwan is now an established democratic nation with the majority of its citizens identifying as Taiwanese, distinct from the periods of foreign rule in the past and the present threat from across the Strait. An analysis of this paralleled progression through history is essential to fully comprehending the deeply embedded notions of democracy and national identity on the island which are currently influential factors shaping the domestic outlook towards the continuing cross-strait dilemma. Drawing on the academic literature and data from ESC (Election Study Center) and TEDS (Taiwan Election and Democracy Studies), a synthesis of agent- and process- oriented approaches, which emphasizes the roles of political elites, civil society and historical context, will be employed in this study to explore the parallel of democratization and Taiwanization in postwar Taiwan.
    The island of Taiwan, located around 160 km east of China, has existed amongst contention and confusion for centuries, with a complex history of foreign occupation beginning in the mid-seventeenth century with the Dutch and only ending after the Nationalist Chinese Party’s (the KMT’s) relocation in the mid-twentieth century, at which point the desire of the people to rule and be free in their own country began shifting the notions of Taiwan and the Taiwanese. It was at this juncture that the processes of democratization and national identity formation collided and have since progressed as an influential parallel to the present day, in which Taiwan is now an established democratic nation with the majority of its citizens identifying as Taiwanese, distinct from the periods of foreign rule in the past and the present threat from across the Strait. An analysis of this paralleled progression through history is essential to fully comprehending the deeply embedded notions of democracy and national identity on the island which are currently influential factors shaping the domestic outlook towards the continuing cross-strait dilemma. Drawing on the academic literature and data from ESC (Election Study Center) and TEDS (Taiwan Election and Democracy Studies), a synthesis of agent- and process- oriented approaches, which emphasizes the roles of political elites, civil society and historical context, will be employed in this study to explore the parallel of democratization and Taiwanization in postwar Taiwan.
    Reference: Alexandrov, M. (2003). The Concept of State Identity in International Relations: A Theoretical Analysis. Retrieved from Hiroshima University: http://ir.lib.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/metadb/up/74007022/JIDC_10_01_03_Alexandrov.pdf
    American Institute in Taiwan. (n.d.). Taiwan Relations Act. Retrieved June 14, 2013, from www.ait.org.tw/en/taiwan-relations-act.html
    Anderson, B. (1991). Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso.
    Anderson, B. (2001, May). Western Nationalism and Eastern Nationalism: Is there a difference that matters? New Left Review, 31-42.
    Armstrong, J. A. (1982). Nations before Nationalism. University of North Carolina Press.
    Baogang He, Y. G. (2000). Nationalism, National Identity and Democratization in China. England: Ashgate Publishing Ltd.
    Berman, S. (2009). What to Read on Modernization Theory. Foreign Affairs. Retrieved from http://www.foreignaffairs.com/features/readinglists/what-to-read-on-modernization-theory
    Boerner, P. (Ed.). (1986). Concepts of National Identity: An Interdisciplinary Dialogue. Baden-Baden, Germany: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft.
    Brown, D. (2004). Democratization and Identity: Regimes and Ethnicity in East and Southeast Asia. In S. Henders, Democratization and Identity (pp. 43-66). Oxford: Lexington Books.
    Chang, G. A., & Wang, T.-Y. (2005). Taiwanese or Chinese? Independence or Unification? : An Analysis of Generational Differences in Taiwan. Journal of Aisan and African Studies, 40(25), 29-49. doi:10.1177/0021909605052938
    Checkel, J. T. (2008). Constructivism and Foreign Policy. In S. Smith, A. Hadfield, & T. Dunne (Eds.), Foreign Policy: Theories. Actors. Cases (p. 73). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Cheng, S. F. (2009). Taiwan Identity: Its Formation, Typology and Political Implications (I). NSC-98-2414-H-004-086.
    Cheng, S. F., & Wang, T. Y. (2010). Taiwanese Identity: Formation, Typology and Political Implications. Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, (pp. 1-15). Washington D.C.
    Cheng, T. J. (2008). Democratizing the Quasi-Leninist Regime in Taiwan. In D. F. (Ed.) (Ed.), The Politics in Modern Taiwan II (pp. 3-29). NY: Routeledge.
    Chow, P. (2008). An Overview on the dilemma of "One China": Myth Versus Reality. In P. C. Chow (Ed.), The "One China" Dilemma (pp. 3-16). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
    Chu, Y. H. (1992). Crafting Democracy in Taiwan. Taipei: Institute for National Policy Research.
    Chu, Y. H. (2004). Taiwan`s National Identity Politics and the Prospect of Cross-Strait Relations. Asian Survey, 44(4), 484-512.
    Chu, Y. H., & Lin , J. W. (2001, March). Political Development in 20th-century Taiwan: State-Building, Regime Transformation and the Construction of National Identity. The China Quarterly(165), 102-129. Retrieved May 2012, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/3451108
    Corcuff, S. (2012). Ma Ying-jeou`s China Leaning Policy and the 1683 Fall of the Zheng in Taiwan: A Cross-Centuries Geopolitical Comparison. In P. C. Chow (Ed.), National Identity and Economic Interest: Taiwan`s Competing Options and Their Implications for Regional Stability (pp. 93-132). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
    Dawisha, A. (2002). Nation and Nationalism: Historical Antecedents to Contemporary Debates. International Studies Review, 3-22.
    Dawley, E. N. (2009). The Question of Identity in Recent Scholarship on the History of Taiwan. The China Quarterly, 443-452. doi:http://dz.doi.org/10.1017/S030574100900040X
    Deutsch, K. (1963). Nation-building and national development: Some issues for political research. In K. Deutsch, & W. J. Foltz (Eds.), Nation-Building. New York: Atherton Press.
    Diamond, L., Linz, J. J., & Lipset , S. M. (Eds.). (1992). The Democratic Revolution, Struggles For Freedom and Pluralism in the Developing World. New York: Freedom House.
    Diamond, L., Linz, J., & Lipset, S. M. (1990). Introduction: Comparing Experiences with Democracy. In L. Diamond, J. Linz, & S. M. Lipset (Eds.), Politics in Developing Countries Comparing Experiences with Democracy (pp. 11-13). Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
    Diamond, L., Plattner, M. F., Chu, Y. H., & Tien, H. M. (Eds.). (1997). Consolidating the Third Wave Democracies: Regional Challenges. Baltimore, Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
    Domes, J. (1999). Electoral and Party Politics in Democratization. In S. Tsang, & H.-M. Tien (Eds.), Democratization in Taiwan: Implications for China (pp. 49-66). London: Macmillan Press Ltd.
    Election Study Center. (1992/06-2011/12). Taiwan Independence vs. Unification with the Mainland Trend Distribution in Taiwan. Retrieved 2012, from Data Archives - Trends in Core Political Attitudes among Taiwanese: http://esc.nccu.edu.tw/english/modules/tinyd2/index.php?id=6
    Election Study Center, National Chengchi University. (1992/06-2011/12). Taiwanese / Chinese Identification Trend Distribution in Taiwan. Retrieved 2012, from Data Archives - Trends in Core Political Attitudes among Taiwanese: http://esc.nccu.edu.tw/english/modules/tinyd2/content/TaiwanChineseID.htm
    Election Study Center, National Chengchi University. (n.d.). About Us - The Purpose of the ESC. Retrieved 2012, from Election Study Center, National Chengchi University: http://esc.nccu.edu.tw/english/modules/tinyd0/
    Friedman, E. (Ed.). (1994). The Politics of Democratization: Generalizing East Asian Experiences. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, Inc.
    Garver, J. W. (2011). Introduction: Taiwan`s democratic consolidation. In R. Ash, J. W. Garver, & P. B. Prime (Eds.), Taiwan`s Democracy: Economic and Political Challenges (pp. 1-34). New York, New York: Routledge.
    Gellner, E. (1983). Nations and Nationalism. Oxford: Blackwell.
    Gold, T. (1995). Factors in Taiwan`s Democratic Transition. An International Conference on Consolidating the Third Wave Democracies (pp. 1-24). Taipei: Institute for National Policy Research.
    Haas, H. D. (2007). Migration and Development: A Theoretical Perspective. Transnationalism and Development (s): Towards a North-South Perspective. Bielefeld: COMCAD Arbeitspapiere.
    Haggard, S., & Cheng, T. J. (Eds.). (1992). Political Change in Taiwan. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
    Haggard, S., & Kaufman, R. R. (1997). The Political Economy of Democratic Transitions. Comparative Politics, 29(3), 263-283.
    Hejazi, O. (2009). National Identity and Cultural Rights: Evaluating Nationalism in the Liberal Framework. USA: VDM & Co.
    Henders, S. J. (Ed.). (2004). Democratization and Identity: Regimes and Ethnicity in East Asia and Southeast Asia. Maryland: Lexington Books.
    Holly, G. (2006). Outside the Party: The Tangwai, Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) and the Democratization of Taiwan. Ontario: Queen`s University Centre for the Study of Democracy. Retrieved from www.queensu.ca/csd/publications/Outside_the_Party.pdf
    Hou, H. H. (Director). (1989). A City of Sadness [Motion Picture].
    Hsiao, A. C. (2000). Contemporary Taiwanese Cultural Nationalism. London: Routeledge.
    Hunt, C. A. (n.d.). Qualitative and Quantitative Concepts in Proposal Writing: Similarities, Differences and Controversy. Retrieved from University of North Dakota: www.und.nodak.edu/instruct/wstevens/PROPOSALCLASS/Huntpaper.htm
    Jacobs, B. J. (2008). Taiwan`s Colonial History and Postcolonial Nationalism. In P. C. Chow (Ed.), The "One China" Dilemma (pp. 37-56). NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
    Kau, M. (1999). Clinton`s "Three No`s" Policy: A Critical Assessment. The Brown Journal of World Affairs, VI(2), 15-22.
    King, A. Y. (1993). A Nonparadigmatic Search for Democracy in a Post-Confucian Culture: The Case of Taiwan, R.O.C. In (. L. Diamond, Political Culture and Democracy in Developing Countries (pp. 139-161). Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
    Laothamatas, A. (Ed.). (1997). Democratization in Southeast and East Asia. N.Y.: St. Martin`s Press Inc.
    Lee, W. C. (2010). Taiwan`s Politics in the 2000s: An Introduction. In W.-C. Lee (Ed.), Taiwan`s Politics in the 21st Century: Changes and challenges (pp. 1-24). Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co.
    Leoussi, A. S. (Ed.). (2001). Encyclopaedia of Nationalism. London: Transaction Publishers.
    Lin , J. W., & Chu, Y. H. (2001, March). Political Development in 20th-century Taiwan: State-Building, Regime Transformation and the Construction of National Identity. The China Quarterly(165), 102-129. Retrieved May 2012, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/3451108
    Lin, K. S. (2007). Cross-Strait Economic Intergration and its Impacts on Taiwan`s Society. (I. Yuan, Ed.) Taipei: Institute of International Relations.
    Liu, I. C. (1999). The Development of the Opposition. In S. Tsang, & H.-M. Tien (Eds.), Democratization in Taiwan: Implications for China (pp. 67-84). London: Macmillan Press Ltd.
    Matsuda, Y. (2004). PRC-Taiwan Relations under Chen Shui-bian`s Government: Continuity and Change between the First and Second Terms. Taipei-Washington-Beijing Relations after the Presidential Election. Taipei: Brookings-FICS .
    Maukuei, C. (2004). Understanding Contending Nationalist Identities: Reading Ernest Gellner and Benedict Anderson from Taiwan. In (. S. Henders, Democratization and Identity (pp. 67-94). Oxford: Lexington Books.
    McCrone, D., & Bechofer, F. (Eds.). (2012). National Identity, Nationalism, and Constitutional Change. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230234147
    Meinecke, F. (1970). Cosmopolitanism and the Nationstate: Studies in the Beginning of the German Nationstates. (R. B. Kimber, Trans.) Princeton: Princeton University Press.
    Mengin, F. (1999). State and Identity. In S. Tsang, & H.-M. Tien (Eds.), Democratization in Taiwan: Implications for China (pp. 116-129). London: Macmillan Press Ltd.
    Mint, Y. (1994). Democratic Transition in Taiwan. Illinois State University, Department of Political Science. Retrieved from http://www.yemyint88.net/Democratic_Transition_Taiwan.pdf
    Muller, E. N., & Seligson, M. A. (1994). Civic Culture and Democracy: the Question of Causal Relationships. American Political Science Review, 88(3), 635-652.
    Myint, Y. (1994). Democratic Transition in Taiwan. Illinois. Retrieved from www.yemyint88.net/Democratic_Transition_Taiwan.pdf
    Oomen, T. (Ed.). (1997). Citizenship and National Identity: From Colonialism to Globalism. New Delhi: Sage Publications.
    Potter, D. (1997). Democratization at the same time in South Korea and Taiwan. In D. Potter, D. Goldblatt, M. Kiloh, & P. Lewis (Eds.), Democratization (pp. 219-239). Cambridge: Polity Press.
    Potter, D. (1997). Explaining democratization. In D. Potter, D. Goldblatt, M. Kiloh, & P. Lewis (Eds.), Democratization (pp. 1-40). Cambridge: Polity Press.
    Pye, L. (1985). Asian Power and Politics. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
    Rigger, S. (2002). Political Science and Taiwan`s Domestic Politics: The State of the Field. Issues and Studies, 49-92.
    Rigger, S. (2011). Democratic Transition and Consolidation in Taiwan. Taiwan`s Future in the Asian Century: Toward a Strong, Prospoerous and Enduring Democracy Conference, (pp. 1-17). Washington, DC.
    Rustow, D. A. (1970). Transitions to Democracy: Toward a Dynamic Model. Comparative Politics, 2(3), 337-363.
    Scobell, A. (1999). Show of Force: The PLA and the 1995-1996 Taiwan Strait Crisis. Retrieved from http:iis-db.stanford.edu/pubs/10091/Scobell.pdf
    Seton-Watson, H. (1977). Nations and STates: An Inquiry into the Origins of Nations and the Politics of Nationalism . Boulder: Westview Press.
    Shen, S.-c., & Wu, N. (2008). Ethnic and Civic Nationalisms: Two Roads to the Formation of a Taiwanese Nation. In P. C. Chow (Ed.), The "One China" Dilemma (pp. 117-143). NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
    Simon, S. (2005). Tanners of Taiwan: Life Strategies and National Culture. U.S.: Westview Press.
    Smith, A. D. (1991). National Identity. London: Penguin Books.
    Snyder, L. L. (2009). The New Nationalism. New Jersey: Transaction Publishers.
    Stockton, H. (2008). National Identity, International Image, and a Security Dilemma: the Case of Taiwan. In P. C. Chow (Ed.), The "One China" Dilemma (pp. 99-116). New York: Palgrave.
    Sun, Y. S. (1986). A Preliminary Analysis of the Class Structure in Taiwan. University of Hawaii.
    Taiwan`s Election and Democratization Study. (2004). The Survey of Presidential Election in 2004. Retrieved 2012, from Taiwan`s Election and Democratization Study: www.tedsnet.org/cubekm2/front/bin/ptdetail.phtml?Part=Query2004P_ind&Category=45
    Taiwan`s Election and Democratization Study. (2008). The Survey of Presidential Elections in 2008. Retrieved 2012, from Taiwan`s Election and Democratization Study: http://www.tedsnet.org/cubekm2/front/bin/ptlist.phtml?Category=42
    Taiwan`s Election and Democratization Study. (2009). Telephone Interview of Yunlin County Legislative By-Elections in 2009. Retrieved 2012, from Taiwan`s Election and Democratization Study: http://www.tedsnet.org/cubekm2/front/bin/cglist.phtml?Category=70
    Taiwan`s Election and Democratization Study. (2010). The Survey of Mayoral Elections in 2010. Retrieved 2012, from Taiwan`s Election and Democratization Study: http://www.tedsnet.org/cubekm2/front/bin/cglist.phtml?Category=76
    Taylor, J. (2000). The Generalissimo`s Son. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
    Tedards, B., & Lin, C. L. (2002). Lee Teng-hui: Transformational Leadership in Taiwan`s Transition. American Asian Review, XX(2).
    The Atlantic Council of the United States. (2003). Chen Shui-bian and Building Democracy in Taiwan. XIV(1).
    The European Values Study Foundation. (1981-2004). European and World Values Surveys Four Wave Integrated Data File.
    Tien, H. M. (1995). Prospects for Democratic Consolidation in Taiwan. An International Conference on Consolidating Third Wave Democracies: Trends and Challenges (pp. 1-63). Taipei: Institute for National Policy Research.
    Tien, H. M., & Tien , T. J. (1999). Crafting Democratic Institutions. In Democratization in Taiwan (S. Tsang, & H.-M. Tien, Trans., pp. 23-48). London: Macmillan Press Ltd.
    Todd, J., Bottos, L. C., & Rougier, N. (Eds.). (2008). Political Transformation and National Identity Change. New York: Routeledge.
    Tsang, S. (2001). Chiang Ching-kuo, the Nature of the Kuomintang and the Democratic Breakthrough in Taiwan. In Change of an Authoritarian Regime: Taiwan in the Post-Martial Law Era (pp. 119-149). Taipei: Institute of Taiwan History (Prepatory Office), Academia Sinica.
    USC US-China Institute. (2008, March 31). USCI Symposium Explores the Taiwan Vote. Retrieved from www.china.usc.edu/ShowArticle.aspx?articleID=986
    Verba, S., & Almond, G. A. (1989). Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. Newbury Park, California, U.S.A.: Sage Publications.
    Wachman, A. (1994). Taiwan: National Identity and Democratization. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe.
    Wang, F. C. (2009). History, Ethnicity and National Identity: the Development of Taiwanese National Identity. Academia Sinica, Asiatic Research Institute.
    Wendt, A. (1994). Collective Identity Formation and the International State. The American Political Science Review, 88(2), 384-396.
    Wendt, A. (1999). Social Theory of International Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    White, L., & Cheng, L. (1993). China Coast Identities: Regional, National, and Global. In L. Dittmer, & S. S. Kim (Eds.), China`s Quest for National Identity (pp. 154-193). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
    Wu, N. (1993). Democratic Consensus and Social Cleavage: The role of the Middle Class in Political Liberalization in Taiwan. In M. Hsiao (Ed.), In Discovery of the Middle Classes in East Asia. Taipei, Taiwan: Institute of Ethnology, Academia Sinica.
    Wu, N. (2012). Will Economic Integration Lead to Political Assimilation? In P. Chow (Ed.), National Identity and Economic Interest: Taiwan`s Competing Options and their Implication for Regional Stability (pp. 187-202). New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
    Wu, N., & Cheng, T. J. (2011). Democratization as a Legitimacy Formula: the KMT and Political Change in Taiwan. In H. P. J. Kane (Ed.), Political Legitimacy in Asia: Challenges for Leaders (pp. 59-87). New York: Palgrave.
    Wu, R. R. (2002). Toward a Pragmatic Nationalism. In S. Corcuff (Ed.), Memories of the Future: National Identity Issues and the Search for a New Taiwan (pp. 196-218). Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe Inc.
    Wu, R. R. (2004). Fragment of/f Empires: The Peripheral Formation of Taiwanese Nationalism. Newsletter of the lnstitute of Social Science, University of Tokyo, 14-16.
    Wu, Y. S. (2007). Taiwan`s Domestic Politics and Cross-Strait Relations. The China Journal, 35-60.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
    100926018
    101
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100926018
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[亞太研究英語博/碩士學位學程(IDAS/IMAS)] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    601801.pdf1600KbAdobe PDF21057View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback