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Title:	新加坡、香港及臺灣外國勞動力移民政策之分析 An Analysis of Foreign Labor Migration Policies: Singapore, Hong Kong and Taiwan
Authors:	邱曉蘋 Chiu, Hsiao Ping
Contributors:	冷則剛 Leng, Tse Kang 邱曉蘋 Chiu, Hsiao Ping
Keywords:	外國勞工移民政策大陸人 foreign labor foreign worker immigration policy migration policy foreign talent mainland Chinese
Date:	2012
Issue Date:	2013-07-23 14:04:45 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	全球化的趨勢已使跨國移民變成普遍現象。台灣的移民政策長久以來對於引進經濟移民方面設有許多限制，以防外國人會排擠國內的就業市場，然而，為了解決人才外流的問題並且吸引更多的優秀外國人才來台，政府已經開始調整相關移民政策且放寬相關規定。另一方面，隨著兩岸關係的改善，政府也放寬規定准許更多的大陸人士來台。本研究採用案例比較分析法、類型學及深度訪談等研究方法探討新加坡、香港及台灣的外國勞動力政策，並且進一步分析這三個國家的政策、移民法規、社會問題及政府因應的措施。本研究同時也探討引進大陸人工作的相關政策和問題。希望本研究對於亞洲國家的移民政策研究能有一些實質貢獻，並能提供台灣政府相關政策參考。 Under the trend of globalization, transnational migration has already become a common phenomenon. For fear that foreigners would pressure Taiwan’s labor market, the Taiwanese immigration policy has set up many restrictions on introducing economic migrants. However, in order to resolve the problem of brain drain and to attract more foreign talents to Taiwan, the government has started to review its immigration policies and has undertaken to loosen related regulations. On the other hand, with the improvement on the cross-strait relationship, the government has also released regulations to allow more mainland Chinese coming to Taiwan. This study adopts qualitative method, comparative case study analysis, typology and in-depth interviews to explore the foreign labor policies of Singapore, Hong Kong and Taiwan, in terms of analyzing their government policies, immigration regulations, social problems, and the consequent feedbacks on government’s policy-making. Meanwhile, this study intends to focus on related policies and problems involved with mainland Chinese workers as well. The researcher hope that this study can make practical contribution for immigration policy studies in the less explored Asian labor receiving nations, especially in Taiwan, and provide important policy implication for Taiwan’s foreign labor migration policies.
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