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    题名: 易筋經的傳本、作者及其歷史問題
    The Carnal Approach to Enlightenment: A Pilot Study
    作者: 張顯華
    贡献者: 謝世維
    張顯華
    关键词: 易筋經
    按摩
    導引
    房中術
    中醫
    宗教
    冥想
    日期: 2012
    上传时间: 2013-07-11 17:20:17 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 易筋經相傳為公元六世紀之達摩所傳,藏於少林寺中,但其起源時間實際上相當晚。易筋經可分為四種。甲種內容涉及冥想、藥物、按摩、房中術、及體能訓練,其抄本出現的最早可信時間是17世紀下半葉到18世紀上半葉這段時間。乙種內容除了甲種有的內容外,另包含十二道醫療體操,或稱易筋經十二勢,其刻本出現的最早可信時間是19世紀上半葉。丙種則刪除淨化了較早種類的易筋經的大部分內容,僅保留十二道醫療體操,其刻本出現的最早可信時間是19世紀下半葉。在現代,丙種易筋經被中國大陸官方納入國家規劃的中醫藥院校教材內。丁種不依賴文字,和密契經驗與師承有密切相關,最早可信時間是19世紀末、20世紀初。其中的丙種及丁種和第一位發現甲骨文價值的金石學者王懿榮及義和拳的成員有著絲絲縷縷的關係。縱觀易筋經的歷史,易筋經原本是試著調合身與心、縱樂與靈修的實驗指南,但隨著歷史的演進,其內容不斷被淨化。
    參考文獻: 引用書目

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    【清】周壽昌,〈洗冤集錄〉,《思益堂集》,日札卷九,上海:上海古籍,2010。 周壽昌之文收於《清代詩文集彙編》,第656冊,為國家清史編纂委員會整 理之文獻叢刊之一部分。重印之版本乃清光緖十四年刻本。
    【清】俞樾,〈任筱沅中丞訪我春在堂適潘蔚如中丞及盛旭人觀察繼至旭翁年七十九 蔚翁年七十六筱翁年七十而余則七十有二三賓一主共二百九十七歲因以詩 紀之〉,《春在堂詩編》,詩十四,上海:上海古籍,2010。
    【清】凌廷堪,〈與程麗仲書〉,《校禮堂文集》,卷25,北京:中華書局,1998。王 文錦據1935年《安徽叢書》點校。
    【清】徐文弼:《壽世傳真》。中國基本古籍資料庫。臺灣無紙本。
    【清】曾燠輯,〈徐文弼〉,《江西詩徵》,卷七十四,國朝十,《續修四庫全書》, 上海:上海古籍。續修四庫全書收錄的曾燠之作乃復旦大學圖書館所藏之清嘉 慶九年賞雨茅屋刻本影印而成。
    【民初】 許禹生,《少林拳法秘傳少林十二勢》,太原:山西科學技術出版社,2009。 作者亦名許靇厚,原書《少林十二式》印於1934年,2009年為影印本重印, 和《少林拳法秘傳》合併出版。
    【民初】趙爾巽編,〈列傳二百五十五〉,《清史稿》,第42冊,北京:中華書局,1977。














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    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    宗教研究所
    98156005
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    数据类型: thesis
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