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Title: | 國小教師運用教學資源網站支援理財教育課程之研究-以桃園縣為例 Study on Elementary School Teachers Use the Educational Websites on Supporting Financial Education Curriculum – Case Study of Tauyuan County |
Authors: | 黃月玲 Huang,Yueh Ling |
Contributors: | 王梅玲 Wang,Mei Ling 黃月玲 Huang,Yueh Ling |
Keywords: | 理財教育 金融教育 教學資源網站 Financial Education Educational Websites |
Date: | 2012 |
Issue Date: | 2013-07-11 17:18:22 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 教育部從2006年開始推動理財教育納入各級學校課程的計畫,在國小三到六年級的社會課程中教授理財課程。良好的教學資源網站將網路上的資源統整、分類,節省教師在網路上搜尋教學資源的時間,也豐富了老師教學的內容。當國小教師教授理財課程時,如何將網路上的教學資源融入課程之中,一個優質的理財教學資源網站要具備哪些內容和功能,才能有效的幫助國小老師進行理財課程,是一個值得研究的議題。本研究利用訪談法和觀察法進行研究,首先訪談15位桃園縣的國小教師,了解他們教授理財課程的現況、困難,運用網路資源支援理財課程的情形,他們對理財教學資源網站的需求、行為,和應用理財教學資源網站「金融智慧網」的滿意度,之後在訪談中請受訪者以一個教學會用到的主題在「金融智慧網」中進行查詢,研究者從旁觀察受訪者的檢索步驟和方式,以期對建構優質理財教學資源網站提出建議。 本研究整理歸納出以下結論: 1.我國理財教育的標準指南,在「97年國民中小學九年一貫課程綱要」的社會學習領域中的第7「生產、分配與消費」主題軸,有規範。教育部在2013年5月函知所轄國民中小學校「金融基礎教育學習架構」,其中清楚指出國小至國中的理財教育課程的主題、教學重點和學習目標,據以規劃、實施國小至國中階段金融基礎教育學習內容。然而目前國小的教科書中的理財課程內涵,依據「金融基礎教育的學習架構」來看,內容完整性不足,授課的教師應該多方尋求相關的教學資源來彌補教科書不足之處,確保教學的目標的達成。此外,教學活動和習作的完成,應以學生為主體,在設計教學活動時要考量學生的家庭環境,幫助學生順利進行活動,完成作業。 2.對於教師進行理財課程的資訊需求和對教學資源網站的需求,本研究歸納出多媒體的素材是受訪者最常在網路上搜尋的教學資源。生動有趣的多媒體動畫、影片將抽象的概念具體化,並應用在實例上以角色扮演呈現,最受師生的喜愛。理財教育的教學資源網站可以提供正確的知識,增強教師的專業素養,也可以蒐集、徵求優良的教學資源,透過方便的檢索服務,節省教師自編課程、備課的時間,對於國小教師的理財課程十分重要。 3.國小教師在「金融智慧網」中最常使用的部分是「金融教室」,以直接播放的方式運用教學資源。雖然受訪者對於「金融智慧網」的滿意度低,尤其是對「網站內容定期維護」、「提供使用者互動、練習或討論的功能」和「網站內容深淺難易安排適當,符合學習者知識程度」這三項最失望,受訪者的期望沒有被滿足。但是「金融智慧網」的內容豐富,涵蓋的主題廣泛,網站上的資源來自政府機構,可信度高,正確性不容置喙。受訪者表示未來仍會繼續使用「金融智慧網」。 本研究也提出「教學資源網站融入理財課程的芻議」以及以下建議: 1.建議授課教師多充實理財相關的專業素養,以參加研習,閱讀文獻或是利用教學網站的資訊來補充目前課程上的缺漏,以達成教學的目標。 2.建議教科書出版商仿效美國的理財教育教學資源網站(My Money)的模式,整合網路中所有相關教學資源的連結在教學指引或電子書中,對於目前教科書的編排內容也應依國小金融基礎架構的內容來修改,以確保內容的完整性。 3. 對於建構國小理財教育教學資源網站提出下列四點的建議:(1)網站內容主題可以包括六大主題:儲蓄、消費、借貸、信用、保險與風險管理、和投資理財,並結合時事新聞隨時更新相關內容和案例;(2)強大的檢索服務;(3)個人化的使用介面;(4)提供互動性的社群功能。 4.「金融智慧網」四點改善方向:(1)增加可供下載的教學資源;(2)強化檢索功能;(3)以身份別提供不同介面;(4)加強網站推廣行銷。 When the trend of the emphasis on financial management education in every country reaches Taiwan, the Ministry of Education has been promoting the project to include the financial management education into the curriculum of each school level and started giving financial management lesson in social courses from the third to six grade in elementary school. Internet has become a necessity in the people’s life nowadays and the teacher’s daily life and work are also closely related to the internet as the educational resources from the internet are of good help with the teacher’s teaching. Good teaching resource websites collect, summarize and categorize resources from the internet and help reduce the time the teacher spend for searching for teaching resources as well as richening the content of teaching. When an elementary school teacher is giving a financial management lesson, it is a topic worth studying regarding how to integrate the teaching resources coming from the internet into the lesson as well as what shall a good financial management teaching website have in content and function in order to help the elementary school teacher with the financial management lesson. This research adopted the methods of interview and observation for studying. At first, fifteen elementary school teachers in Taoyuan County were interviewed for 1) understanding their current situation and difficulties on giving the financial management lesson, 2) the status of using internet resources for supporting the financial management lesson, 3) their requirements and behavior to the financial management teaching resource website and 4) their satisfaction on using the financial management resource website – MoneyWise. Later during the interview the interviewee queried in MoneyWise for a topic that would be used in the teaching. The researcher observed the interviewee’s query procedure and method and expected to propose the improvement ideas for MoneyWise as well as the strategy of integrating financial management courses into the website and provided the suggestions to building a good financial management teaching resource website. The following conclusions are summarized according to the research result: The standard guideline for our financial management education is defined in the 7th theme series of “Creation, allocation and consumption” in the social learning field in “2008 Grade 1-9 Curriculum Guidelines”. The Ministry of Education issued “The learning structure of financial fundamental education” to all elementary and junior high schools in 2013, May and indicated the theme, teaching key points and learning objectives of financial education course clearly for planning and execution of the learning content of financial basic education from elementary school to junior high school. However, the content of the current financial management course in the textbook of elementary school seems insufficient according to “The learning structure of financial basic education”. The teacher shall search for related teaching resources to supplement the insufficiency of textbook to ensure the achievement of teaching objectives. In addition, the completion of teaching activity and exercise shall be based on student. It is necessary to consider the student’s family financial status when designing the teaching activity and helps the student for accomplishing the activity and excise smoothly. Regarding the teacher’s requirement on the information of financial management course and teaching resource website, this research concluded that the multimedia material is the mostly searched teaching resource from the internet. The living and interesting multimedia animation and video make the abstract concept concrete and the role play in actual application is the most popular to teachers and students. The teaching resource websites of financial management education not only provide correct knowledge and enhance the teacher’s professional equipment but also collect and solicit good teaching resources to save the teacher’s time spending on arranging the courses and lessons through the convenient search function, which is of great importance to the financial course of elementary school teacher. The function used by the elementary school teachers the most in MoneyWise is “Finance Classroom”, whose resource could be accessed via direct video playing. Although the interviewees have low satisfaction on MoneyWise, especially being disappointed at the three points which are “regular maintenance of the website content”, “provide the user with interaction, training and discussion functions” and “appropriate arrangement of the content difficulty to match the learner’s knowledge level”. Despite the interviewees’ expectation was not fulfilled, they would still continue to use MoneWise in the future because the content is very abundant which covers a wide range of topics and also the resource in the website is derived from government organizations which is of high credibility and correctness. In this research, we also presented “the proposal for integrating financial management courses into teaching resource websites”. 1. The strategy of integrating financial management courses into teaching resource websites: The teacher can use teaching resource websites to introduce financial management into the course at the timing of pre-class preparation, class proceeding and post-class learning by combining the mode of class management. 2. Seven elements a good financial management resource website shall equip are 1) The website content has abundant topics with clear classification; 2) The resource category is diverse and easy-to-download; 3) Powerful and personalized search service; 4) Different interfaces for different personal identities; 5) Simple and clear interface structure for easy understanding; 6) Provide interactive society function; 7) Regular website update to relate with current events. At last, the following suggestions are proposed according to the research result: 1. The teachers are suggested to enhance their professionalism regarding financial management by attending workshops, reading literature or utilizing the information from teaching websites to supplement the insufficiency of the course and attain the teaching objectives. 2. The textbook publishers are suggested to learn from the American financial management education resource website – My Money, to integrate all teaching resource related links in the internet into the teaching guidance or e-book. As for the current textbook content arrangement, it shall be revised according to the elementary financial basic structure in order to ensure the integrity of the content. 3. We proposed the following four suggestions for building an elementary financial management teaching resource website: 1) The content can include six themes which are saving, consumption, loaning, credit, insurance and risk management, and investment. Besides, connecting current news events for content and example update is also suggested; 2) Powerful search service; 3) Personalized user interface; 4) Provide interaction and society functions. 4. Four directions for improving MoneyWise: 1) Enlarge the teaching resource for downloading; 2) Strengthen the search function; 3) Different interfaces for different personal identities; 4) Enhance the promotion and marketing of the website. |
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(cover story). Fedgazette, 1-2. Webley,P.(2005), "Children`s Understanding of Economics," in Children`s Understanding of Society, edited by M.D.Barrett and E. Buchanan-Barrow, Psychology Press, 2005. Pages 43-67. Wilhelm, W.J. & Chao, C. (2005). Personal Financial Literacy: Shaping Education Policy. Delta Pi Epsilon Journal, 47(1), 20-35. Worthington,A.C.(2006), Predicting financial literacy in Australia, Financial Services Review, 15(1), 59-79. Available at http://ro.uow.edu.au/commpapers/116/ |
Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 圖書資訊學數位碩士在職專班 100913010 101 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100913010 |
Data Type: | thesis |
Appears in Collections: | [圖書資訊與檔案學研究所] 學位論文
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