English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113648/144635 (79%)
Visitors : 51632006      Online Users : 696
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/58737


    Title: 新加坡男同性戀的媒體報導—比較主流報紙與公民新聞網站的異同
    Singapore Male Homosexuals in the Media – A Comparison Between a Mainstream Press and a Citizen Journalism Site
    Authors: 盧莉薇
    Loh, Li Hwee
    Contributors: 施琮仁
    Shih, Tsung Jen
    盧莉薇
    Loh, Li Hwee
    Keywords: 新聞審查
    公民新聞
    同性戀
    新聞呈現
    新加坡
    Censorship
    Citizen Journalism
    Gays
    Media Representation
    Singapore
    Date: 2012
    Issue Date: 2013-07-01 18:02:35 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本內容分析研究主流報紙海峽時報和公民新聞網The Online Citizen在新加坡同性戀議題上的報導。本文圍繞兩個重要事件,研究這兩個新聞媒體如何報導同性戀相關新聞。1)前總理吳作棟在2003年接受時代雜誌採訪時表示,公共機關會為同性戀者提供平等的就業機會。2)新加坡政府於2006年檢討《新加坡刑法典》並決定保留視男同性戀者之間的性行為違法的第377A條。本研究試圖了解政府面對同性戀課題態度上的轉變如何影響傳統媒體對於同性戀相關新聞的呈現。卡方檢定結果顯示,海峽時報的新聞焦點、新聞欄目、故事類型、故事主題、新聞來源數量、主要新聞來源的身份以及對同性戀抱持的態度,在兩個重大事件中有顯著的差異。另外,該研究還發現支持同性戀的新聞語氣多數源於普通人,而反同性戀的新聞語氣往往來自官方。本文也發現新聞媒體與對同性戀抱持的態度,兩者存在重要的關係。最後,海峽時報在報導同性戀相關課題時,相較The Online Citizen,主題更多元。另一方面,後者和前者比起來,故事框架更加多樣化。
    This content analytic study investigated the reporting approaches of a mainstream newspaper — Straits Times and a citizen journalism site — The Online Citizen on homosexual issues in Singapore. This paper examines the reporting pattern of these two news outlets in the coverage of homosexuality surrounding two important issues — (1) the interview by Time magazine with former Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong conducted in 2003, in which he openly commented about nondiscriminatory policies towards the gay people in the country for the first time. (2) The initiation to review the Penal Code in 2006 whereby Section 377A was not repealed after gay supporters petitioned to abolish the law that criminalizes homosexuality. The purpose is to find out how gays were represented in the media with the shift in politics of homosexuality. Using Chi-square tests, the results indicated that there is significant relation between news focus, news section, story type, topic, number of sources, identity of dominant news sources and attitude with time for the Straits Times. In addition, this paper found evidence that pro-gay news tone were likely to come from official source whereas anti-gay news tone tended to originate from ordinary source. Significant relations were also found between attitude and news outlets. Lastly, Straits Times was better diversified in terms of topics of gay-related stories while The Online Citizen was more diversified with regards to story frames.
    Reference: Anderson, A., Allan, S., Petersen, A., & Wilkinson, C. (2005). The framing of nanotechnologies in the British newspaper press. Science Communication, 27(2), 200-220.
    Anderson, P. B., Fakhfakh, A., & Kondylis, M., A. (1999). Attitudes towards the media`s portrayals of gays and lesbians. Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality, 2. Retrieved from www.ejhs.org
    At a glance: What`s new, what`s expanded; These are some of the key proposed changes to the Penal Code. (2007, September 18). The Straits Times.
    Aw, M. (2012). Is Singapore ready for greater freedom of the press? Yahoo! News. Retrieved from http://sg.news.yahoo.com/is-singapore-ready-for-greater-freedom-of-the-press-.html
    Bokhorst-Heng, W. (2002). Newspaper in Singapore: A mass ceremony in the imagining of the nation. Media Culture & Society, 24, 559-569.
    Brewer, P. R. (2002). Framing, value words and citizens` explanations of their issue opinion. Political Communication, 19, 303-316.
    Brewer, P. R. (2003). Values, political knowledge, and public opinion about gay rights. Public Opinion Quarterly, 67, 173-201.
    Carpenter, S. (2008). How online citizen journalism publications and online newspaper utilize the objectivity standard and rely on external sources. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 85(3), 533-550.
    Carpenter, S. (2010). A study of content diversity in online citizen journalism and online newspaper articles. New Media & Society, 12(7), 1064-1084.
    Chan, K. (2008). Gay sexuality in Singaporean Chinese popular culture: Where have all the boys gone? China Information, 22(2), 305-329.
    Chang, A. L. (2008, 29 March 2008). MM`s reasssuring comments seal researcher`s move here, The Straits Times.
    Chang, T. K. (1999). Reporting public opinion in Singapore. Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 4(1), 11-29.
    Cherian, G. (2007). Consolidating authoritarian rule: calibrated coercion in Singapore. The Pacific Review, 20(2), 127-145.
    Cherian, G. (2009). Putting citizens back into journalism. Media Asia, 36(1), 12-13.
    Chong, T. (2010). `Back regions` and `dark secrets` in Singapore: The politics of censorship and liberalisation. Space and Policy, 14(3), 235-250.
    Chou, W. S. (2000). Tongzhi: Politics of same-sex eroticism in Chinese societies. Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
    Cohen, J. (1960). A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 20(1), 37-46.
    Comstock, G., & Paik, H. (1991). Television and the American child. New York, NY: Academic Press.
    Cop jailed, career over because of oral sex. (2003, November 7). The Straits Times.
    Detenber, B. H., Cenite, M., Ku, M. K. Y., Ong, C. P. L., Tong, H. Y., & Yeow, M. L. H. (2007). Singaporeans` attitudes toward lesbians and gay men and their tolerance of media portrayals of homosexuality. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 19(3), 367-379.
    Dobson, J., & Bauer, G. L. (1990). Children at risk: The battle for the hearts and minds of our kids. Dallas, TX: Word Publishing.
    Du, N. X. (Writer). (2003). OK, No Problem [Television series episode]. Singapore: Singapore Press Holdings.
    Elegant, S. (2003, July 7). The lion in winter. Time Asia, 32-36.
    Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51-58.
    FeedbackDialog. The Hofstede centre Retrieved 2013, May 1, from http://geert-hofstede.com/singapore.html
    Fernandez, W. (1998, 13 December). Singaporeans too reliant on government? SM disagrees, The Straits Times, p. 28.
    Finnegan, L. (2006). No questions asked: News coverage since 9/11. Westport, CT: Greenword Publishing Group.
    Florida, R. (2003). The rise of the creative class: And how it`s transforming work, leisure, community, and everyday life. New York, NY: Basic Books.
    Fong, T. (2004, December 9). It`s no go for planned Christmas `gay party`; Police reject license, saying event is likely to be a gay party and is against public interest, The Straits Times.
    Foucault, M. (1977). Discipline and punish: The birth of the prison. New York, NY: Vintage.
    Gandy, O. H. J. (2001). Epilogue - Framing at the horizon: A retrospective assessment. In S. D. Reese, O. H. J. Gandy & A. E. Grant (Eds.), Framing public life: Perspectives on media and our understanding of the social world (pp. 335-377). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    Giam, G. (2006). Review - The politics of Singapore`s new media in 2006 Retrieved 28 November, 2012, from http://theonlinecitizen.com/2006/12/review-the-politics-of-singapores-new-media-in-2006/
    Gitlin, T. (1980). The whole world is watching: Mass media in the making and unmaking of the new left. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
    Goffman, E. (1974). Frame analysis: An essay on the organization of experience. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    Goh, D. (2008). It`s the gay`s fault: News and HIV as weapon against homosexuality in Singapore. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 32(4), 383-399.
    Gomez, J. (2006). Citizen Journalism: Bridging the discrepancy in Singapore`s General Election news. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 6, 3-42.
    Gross, T. (Writer). (2000). Fresh air, National Public Radio. United States.
    Heinz, W. (1993). Regional systems for the protection of human rights in Asia, in Africa, in the Americas and in Europe. Brussels: Friedrich Naummann Foundation.
    Heng, R. H. H. (2001). Tiptoe out of the closet: The before and after of the increasingly visible gay community in Singapore. Journal of Homosexuality, 40(3/4), 81-97.
    Ho, K. L. (2000). The politics of policy-making in Singapore. Oxford, MA: Oxford University Press.
    Hsu, L. M., & Field, R. (2003). Interrater agreement measures: Comments on Kappan, Cohen’s Kappa, Scott’s π and Aickin’s α. Understanding Statistics, 2(3), 205-219.
    Join us. (2011). Retrieved from http://www.tnp.sg/webform/join-us
    Khalik, S. (2004, November 11). S`pore facing "Aids epidemic", The Straits Times.
    Kumaran, P. (2012). About us. The Online Citizen Retrieved September 19, 2012, from http://theonlinecitizen.com/theonlinecitizen-team/
    Lalwani, J., & Choo, Z. X. (2007). NMP`s views at odds with AIDS relief research paper. The Online Citizen Retrieved 30 January 2013, from http://theonlinecitizen.com/2007/10/nmp%E2%80%99s-views-at-odds-with-aids-relief-research-paper/
    Landau, S., & Everitt, B. S. (2004). A handbook of statistical analyses using SPSS. London: Chapman and Hall.
    Lee, H. L. (2006). Transcript of Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong`s national day rally english speech.
    Lee, K. Y. (2000). From third world to first. The Singapore story 1965 - 2000. New York, NY: Harper.
    Leong, L. (1997). Singapore. In D. J. West & R. Green (Eds.), Sociolegal control of homosexuality: A multi-nation comparison (pp. 127-144). New York, NY: Plenum Press.
    Lim, K. F. (2004). Where love dares (not) speak its name: The expression of homosexuality in Singapore. Urban Studies, 41(9), 1759-1788.
    Lim, V. K. G. (2002). Gender differences and attitudes towards homosexuality. Journal of Homosexuality, 43(1), 85-97.
    Lum, S. (2006, November 9). Law on `unnatural` sex acts to be repealed, The Straits Times.
    Marshall, J. (2005). Citizen journalism continues to surge. The Quill, 93, 14.
    Mcdonald, D. G. D., J. (2003). The conceptualization and measurement of diversity. Communication Research, 30(1), 60-77.
    Media Development Authority. Internet Code of Practice. Singapore.
    Media Development Authority. (2004). Broadcasting Act (Chapter 28, Section 9) Broadcasting (Class License) Notification. Singapore.
    Media Development Authority. (2011). Internet Regulatory Framework Retrieved 2012, October 12, from http://www.mda.gov.sg/POLICIES/POLICIESANDCONTENTGUIDELINES/INTERNET/Pages/InternetRegulatoryFramework.aspx
    Miller, M. M., & Riechert, B. P. (2001). The spiral of opportunity and frame resonance: Mapping the issue cycle in news and public discourse. In S. D. Reese, O. H. Gandy & A. E. Grant (Eds.), Framing public life: Perspectives on media and our understanding of the social world Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    Ministry of Information Communication and the Arts. (2011). MICA responds on the Newspaper and Printing Presses Act (NPPA). Singapore.
    Mistake in court: Girl was a minor. (2003, November 15). The Straits Times.
    Nadarajan, B. (2006, November 9). Penal code last tweaked in 1998, The Straits Times.
    Ng, K. K. (2008a). Born this way but... The changing politics of male homosexuality in contemporary Singapore. Singapore: Kangcubine Publishing.
    Ng, T. Y. (2008b). His life now revolves around cartooning Retrieved 2 February, 2013, from http://www.asiaone.com/News/Education/Story/A1Story20080725-78821.html
    No license, so gay party moves to Phuket. (2005, June 9). The Straits Times.
    Norris, P., Kern, M., & Just, M. R. (2003). Framing Terrorism: The news media, the government and the public. New York, NY: Routledge.
    Offord, B. (1999). The burden of (homo)sexual identity in Singapore. Social Semiotics, 9(3), 301-316.
    Offord, B. (2003). Homosexual rights as human rights: Activism in Indonesia, Singapore and Australia. New York, NY: Peter Lang.
    Oon, J. (2011, September 2). WikiLeaks: Significant gov`t pressure put on ST editors, Yahoo! News.
    Pan, P. L., Meng, J., & Zhou, S. (2010). Morality or equality? Ideological framing in news coverage of gay marriage legitimization. The Social Science Journal, 47, 630-645.
    Pavlik, J. (2000). The impact of technology on journalism. Journalism Studies, 1(2), 229-237.
    Phua, J. J. (2008). Online organization of the gay and lesbian community in Singapore. Paper presented at the Annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
    Price, V., Nir, L., & Cappella, J. N. (2005). Framing public discussion of gay civil unions. Public Opinion Quarterly, 69(2), 179-212.
    Rimmerman, C. A., Wald, K. D., & Wilcox, C. (2000). The politics of gay rights. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
    Rosen, J. (2008). A most useful definition of citizen journalism. PressThink Retrieved November 24, 2012, from http://archive.pressthink.org/2008/07/14/a_most_useful_d.html
    Scott, W. A. (1955). Reliability or content analysis: The case of nominal scale coding. Public Opinion Quarterly, 19(3), 321-325.
    Semetko, H. A., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2000). Framing European politics: A content analysis of press and television news. Journal of Communication, 50(2), 93-109.
    Simpson, E. H. (1949). Measurement of diversity. Nature, 163, 688.
    Singapore Press-Pedia. (2007). Internal Security Act. Blog Retrieved from http://presspedia.journalism.sg/doku.php?id=internal_security_act
    Singapore Press Holdings. About MyPaper Retrieved September 26, 2012, from http://www.mypaper.sg/about/index.html
    Singapore Press Holdings. (2011). Singapore Press Holdings annual report 2011.
    Singapore Press Holdings. (2012). The Straits Times Media Kit 2012. Singapore: Singapore Press Holdings.
    Smith, J. (2005, October 6). Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong gave a short speech at a luncheon organized by the Foreign Correspondents Association. Time.
    Sniderman, P. M., & Theriault, S. M. (2004). The structure of political agrument and the logic of issue framing. In W. E. Saris & P. M. Sniderman (Eds.), Studies in public opinion. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    Sullivan, A. (1995). Virtually normal: An agrument about homosexuality. New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf.
    Tan, C. K. K. (2011). Go home, gay boy! Or, why do Singaporean gay men prefer to "go home" and not "come out"? Journal of Homosexuality, 58, 865-882.
    Tan, K. P., & Lee, J. J. G. (2007). Imagining the gay community in Singapore. Critical Asian Studies, 39(2), 179-204.
    Tan, Y. S., & Soh, Y. P. (1994). The development of Singapore`s modern media industry. Singapore: Times Academic Press.
    Tham, S. C. (2008). Religious influences and impulses impacting Singapore. In A. L. Eng (Ed.), Religious diversity in Singapore (pp. 21): Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
    Viall, E. K. (2009). Hyper-local citizen journalism sites and traditional media sites: Similarities and contrasts in theme, objectivity, and watchdog function. Doctor of Philosophy in Mass Communications Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Indiana University.
    Voakes, P. S., Kapfer, J., Kurpius, D., & Chern, D. S. (1996). Diversity in the news: A conceptual and methodological framework. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 73(3), 581-593.
    Wald, K. D., Button, J. W., & Rienzo, B. A. (1996). The politics of gay rights in American communities: Explaining antidiscrimination ordinances and policies. American Journal of Political Science, 40(4), 1152-1178.
    Wilcox, C., & Wolpert, R. M. (1996). President Clinton, public opinion, and gays in the military. In C. A. Rimmerman (Ed.), Gay rights, military wrongs: Political Perspectives on lesbians and gays in the military (pp. 127-145). New York, NY: Garland.
    Wilcox, C., & Wolpert, R. M. (2000). Gay rights in the public sphere: Public opinion on gay and lesbian equality. In C. A. Rimmerman, K. D. Wald & C. Wilcox (Eds.), The politics of gay rights (pp. 409-432). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
    Wimmer, R. D., & Dominick, J. R. (2010). Mass media research: An introduction (9 ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing.
    Yates, D. S., Moore, D. S., & McCabe, G. P. (1999). The practice of statistic. London: Macmillan Higher Education.
    Youth citizen journalism on the rise. (2012). Channelnewsasia. Retrieved from http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1182955/1/.html
    Zwick, R. (1988). Another look at interrater agreement. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 374-378.
    陆彩霞. (2007, 12 September). 莱佛士书院男教师博客上公开同性恋身份各方反应, 联合早报. Retrieved from http://www.aibai.com/infoview.php?id=17189
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    國際傳播英語碩士學位學程(IMICS)
    100461020
    101
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100461020
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[國際傳播英語碩士學程] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    102001.pdf5249KbAdobe PDF21059View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback