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    题名: 台灣與中國在中美洲的外交競逐
    The Diplomatic Rivalry Between Taiwan and China in Central America 2000-2010
    作者: 雷彥柏
    Alberto Lorenzo Aleman Aguirre
    贡献者: 冷則剛
    Leng, Tse Kang
    雷彥柏
    Alberto Lorenzo Aleman Aguirre
    关键词: 台灣
    中國
    外交休兵
    尼加拉瓜
    中美洲
    Taiwan
    China
    Central America
    diplomatic truce
    Ma Ying-jeou
    Chen Shui-bian
    Lee Teng-hui
    Nicaragua
    日期: 2010
    上传时间: 2013-06-27 16:16:21 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本文的目的是了解和分析台灣與中美洲貿易、經濟和政治方面的關係，並將它們與不斷增長的中國的存在和影響力的地理區域比較。它也試圖對總統陳水扁和馬英九所追求的走向盟國外交作一個比較。
    This thesis aims to understand and analyze trade, economic and political aspects of the Taiwanese relationship with Central America, and compare them with the growing Chinese presence and influence in that geographic area. It also attempts to make a comparison between the diplomacy toward allied countries pursued by presidents Chen Shui-bian and Ma Ying-jeou.
    Taiwan has had to cope with China’s rise, a major geopolitical event of the twenty-first century. The expansion of the Chinese economy is reflected in an increased trade exchange with Latin America. Central America has not been an exception. The PRC has become a major trade partner for several Central American economies, surpassing commerce ties between them and Taiwan.
    This paper also states that the so-called “diplomatic truce” called for by President Ma has been working so far, as Beijing has not tried to “steal” more Taiwanese allies since 2008, and the ROC has not tried to lure new friends to its camp.
    參考文獻: 1. Bellacqua, James (editor). 2010. “The Future of China-Russia Relations.” University Press of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky., USA.
    2. Bush, Richard C. 2005. “Untying the knot – Making Peace in the Taiwan Strait.” Brookings Institution Press, Washington D.C.
    3. Cordoba, Thais M. 2005. “The significance of Costa Rica in Taiwan’s Diplomacy and the competition from Beijing.” Genesis de la Lima, San Jose, Costa Rica.
    4. Chang, Julia and Goldstein, Steve (editors). 2007. “Economic Reform and Cross-Strait Relations – Taiwan and China in the WTO.” World Scientific Publishing Co.
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    6. Draguhn, Werner and Ash, Robert (editors). 1999. “China’s Economic Security.” St. Martin Press, NY.
    7. Ellis. R. Evan. 2005. “U.S. National Security Implications of Chinese Involvement in Latin America.” Strategic Studies Institute (SSI), U.S. Army War College and the Latin American and Caribbean Center (LACC).
    8. Ellis, R. Evan. 2009. “China in Latin America –The Whats and Wherefores.” Lynne Rienner Publishers, Boulder, Colorado, U.S.
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    10. Lacayo, Antonio. 2006. “La Difícil Transición Nicaragüense – En el Gobierno con doña Violeta.” Fundación Uno, Managua.
    11. Lee, Wei-chin and Wang, T.Y. (editors). 2003. “Sayonara to the Lee Teng-hui Era – Politics in Taiwan 1988-2000.” University Press of America.
    12. Lei, Chun Kwok and Yao, Shujie. 2009. “Economic convergence in Greater China – Mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan.” Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group, London and NY.
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    17. Rigger, Shelley. 2001. “From opposition to power – Taiwan’s Democratic Progressive Party.” Lynne Rienner Publishers, Boulder, London.
    18. Robinson, William I. 2008. “Latin America and Global Capitalism – A critical globalization perspective.” The Johns Hopkins University Press.
    19. Roett, Riordan and Paz, Guadalupe (editors), 2008. “China’s Expansion into the Western Hemisphere – Implications for Latin America and the United States.” Brookings Institution Press, Washington D.C.
    20. Ross, Robert S. and Feng, Zhu (Editors). 2008. “China’s Ascent – Power, Security and the Future of International Politics”. Cornell University Press, Ithaca and London.
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    31. Yuan, I (editor). 2005. “Rethinking New International Order in East Asia: U.S., China and Taiwan.” Institute of International Relations and Center for China Studies, National Chengchi University, ROC.
    32. Zhao, Quansheng and Liu, Guoli (editors). 2009. “Managing the China Challenge – Global Perspectives”. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, London, New York.

    Academic Journal Articles, Reports

    33. Christoffersen, Gaye. 1996. “China and the Asia-Pacific: Need for a Grand Strategy.” Asian Survey, Vol. 36, No. 11 (Nov. 1996), pp. 1067-1085.
    34. Davy, Megan. July 2008. “What does China’s Growth portend for Latin America?” Paper for Development Policy Outlook, American Enterprise Institute.
    35. Dominguez, Jorge I. “China’s Relations with Latin America: Shared Gains, Asymmetric Hopes.” June 2006. Working paper for the Inter-American Dialogue, a Washington-based think tank.
    36. Dumbaugh, Kerry and Sullivan, Mark P. 2005. “China’s Growing Interest in Latin America.” CRS Report for U.S. Congress, April 20, 2005. Order code RS 22119.
    37. Erikson, Daniel P. and Chen, Janice. 2007. “China, Taiwan and the battle for Latin America.” The Fletcher Forum of World Affairs”. Vol. 31:2, Summer 2007.
    38. Freund Larus, Elizabeth. “Taiwan’s Quest for International Recognition.” Issues and Studies 42, No. 2, June 2006, IIR, NCCU.
    39. Gallagher, Kevin P. and Porzecanski, Roberto. 2008. “China Matters – China’s Economic Impact in Latin America.” Latin America Research Review, Vol. 43 No. 1. Pp. 185-200.
    40. Jenkins, Rhys; Dussel Peters, Enrique; Mesquita Moreira, Mauricio. “The impact of China on Latin America and the Caribbean”. World Development, Vol. 36, No. 2 2008. Pp. 235- 253.
    41. Johnson, Stephen. 2005. “Balancing China’s Growing influence in Latin America.” Backgrounder No. 1888, Heritage Foundation, Washington D.C., Oct. 24, 2005.
    42. Li, He. “Rivalry between Taiwan and the PRC in Latin America.” Journal of Chinese Political Science, vol. 10., no.2, fall 2005.
    43. Nathan, Andrew. 1996. “China’s goals in the Taiwan Strait.” The China Journal, No. 36 (July 1996), pp. 87-93.
    44. Mora, Frank O. 1999. “Sino-Latin America Relations: Sources and Consequences, 1977-1997”. Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, Vol. 41, No. 2, Summer 1999. Published by the Center for Latin America Studies at the University of Miami.
    45. Sobel, Richard. 1995. P. 290. “Contra Aid Fundamentals: Exploring the Intricacies and the Issues”. Political Science Quarterly, Volume 110, No. 2, 1995, pp. 287-306.
    46. Sutter, Karen M. 2002. “Business Dynamism across the Taiwan Strait: The Implications for Cross-Strait Relations”. Asian Survey, Vol. 42, No. 3 (May-June 2002), pp. 522-540.
    47. Tung, Chen-yuan. 2005. “An Assessment of China’s Taiwan Policy under the Third Generation Leadership”. Asian Survey, Vol. 45, No. 3 (May-June 2005), pp. 343-361.
    48. Tseng, Harry. April 27, 2009. “Foreign Policy under President Ma – Viable diplomacy.” Lecture and power point presentation for the class of International Relations of Taiwan, IMTS, NCCU.
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    Websites and links

    51. AFP (Agence France Press). “Crean Cámara de Comercio Guatemala-China.” April 2, 2008. Story published by Radio La Primerisima website. http://www.radiolaprimerisima.com/noticias/resumen/27161)
    52. Banco Central de Reserva de la República de El Salvador. Website: http://www.bcr.gob.sv
    53. Bloomberg. “Venezuela to Boost Crude Oil Exports to China by 25%.” September 25, 2009. http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&refer=latin_america&sid=aK6fesrIsPC4)
    54. Bureau of Foreign Trade, Ministry of Economic Affairs, ROC. Website: http://eweb.trade.gov.tw/mp.asp?mp=2
    55. Cámara de Comercio y Cooperación China-Guatemala. Website: http://www.camarachinoguatemalteca.org)
    56. CentralAmericaData.com. Website: http://www.centralamericadata.com
    57. China Post daily. http://www.chinapost.com.tw
    58. CIA World Fact Book. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/
    59. EFE news agency. Story published in La Prensa Grafica. “Reyes promueve relaciones con China.” July 22, 2010. http://www.laprensagrafica.com/el-salvador/politica/133178-reyes-promueve-relaciones-con-china.html
    60. El Diario de Hoy daily, El Salvador. http://www.elsalvador.com
    61. El Nuevo Diario daily, Nicaragua. http://www.elnuevodiario.com.ni
    62. El Sol de México daily. Interview with Taiwan’s President Ma Ying-jeou by Mario Vazquez Rana. “Impulsa Taiwan la reconciliacion.” September 2, 2008. http://www.oem.com.mx/elsoldemexico/notas/n836891.htm
    63. Estrategia y Negocios magazine. http://estrategiaynegocios.net
    64. Inter-American Development Bank (IDB). (“China joins IDB in ceremony at Bank headquarters.” January 12, 2009. IDB website. Link: http://www.iadb.org/news-releases/2009-01/english/china-joins-idb-in-ceremony-at-bank-headquarters-5095.html).
    65. International Cooperation and Development Fund (ICDF). Website: http://www.icdf.org.tw.
    66. Jiang, Shixue. Blog: http://blog.china.com.cn/jiangshixue/art/862362.html
    67. Kitomi Corp. Website: http://www.kitomicorp.com
    68. Latin Trade magazine. http://latintrade.com/
    69. La Nacion, Costa Rica. http://www.nacion.com
    70. La Prensa Grafica, El Salvador. http://www.laprensagrafica.com
    71. La Prensa daily, Nicaragua. http://www.laprensa.com.ni
    72. La Prensa daily, Panama. http://www.prensa.com
    73. La Tribuna daily, Honduras. http://www.latribuna.hn
    74. Ministerio de Comercio Exterior de Costa Rica. Website: http://www.comex.go.cr
    75. Ministerio de Economía de la República de El Salvador. Website: http://servicios.minec.gob.sv
    76. Ministerio de Economía de la República de Guatemala. Website: http://www.mineco.gob.gt
    77. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, People’s Republic of China. Website: htpp://www.mfa.gov.cn
    78. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China. http://www.mofa.gov.tw
    79. Prensa Libre daily, Guatemala. http://www.prensalibre.com
    80. Taipei Times daily. http://www.taipeitimes.com
    81. Taiwan Statistical Book 2009, Council for Economic Planning and Development, Executive Yuan, R.O.C. (Taiwan); Department of Investment Services, MOEA, “Invest in Taiwan” website: http://investintaiwan.nat.gov.tw/en/
    82. Time magazine: http://www.time.com
    83. Taiwán Hoy. http://taiwanhoy.nat.gov.tw
    84. United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database, U.N. Comtrade website: http://comtrade.un.org
    85. US State Department. Website: http://www.state.gov
    86. World Bank. Website: http://www.worldbank.org
    87. Xinhua news agency. “China’s Policy Paper on Latin America and the Caribbean”, November 5, 2008. (http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-11/05/content_10308117.htm). Checked on July 05, 2010.

    Interviews

    1. Interview with a Chinese scholar from Jiao Tong University (under anonymity).
    2. Interview with Colonel Deglys Tinoco, Nicaraguan military attaché in Taiwan.
    3. Interview with Dr. Jiang Shixue, vice president of the Chinese Association of Latin American Studies, deputy director-general of the Chinese Center for Third World Studies (written comments sent by email).
    4. Interview with Dr. John Copper from Rhodes College, USA (answers to questionnaire sent by email).
    5. Interview with Dr. Norman Caldera, Nicaragua’s former foreign minister (answers to questionnaire sent by email).
    6. Interview with Dr. Arturo Cruz, former Nicaraguan ambassador in Washington, lecturer at INCAE business school in Nicaragua (telephone interview).
    7. Interview with Dr. Jaushieh Joseph Wu, former chairman of the Mainland Affairs Council and former head of TECRO in the US, NCCU IRR Research Fellow (personal interview).
    8. Interview with Dr. Alexander Yui, Advisor, Department of Latin America and the Caribbean, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ROC (personal interview).
    9. Interview with a Taiwanese diplomat with experience in Central America (answers to questionnaire sent by email).
    10. Interviews (2) with sources from Nicaragua’s Foreign Ministry (under anonymity).
    11. Interviews (2) with sources from Honduras’ Foreign Ministry (under anonymity).
    12. Interview with a source of Belize’s Foreign Ministry (under anonymity).
    13. Interview with Dr. Dafydd Fell, deputy director of the Centre of Taiwan Studies, University of London (answers to questionnaire sent by email).
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
    97924014
    99
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0979240141
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[亞太研究英語博/碩士學位學程(IDAS/IMAS)] 學位論文

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