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    题名: 環境政策與內生成長
    Environmental Policies and Endogenous Growth
    作者: 朱巡
    Chu, Hsun
    贡献者: 賴景昌
    Lai, Ching Chong
    朱巡
    Chu, Hsun
    关键词: 內生成長
    環境政策
    endogenous growth
    environmental policy
    日期: 2012
    上传时间: 2013-04-01 14:40:45 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 環境保護可以與經濟成長兼顧嗎？本論文試圖回答這個問題。我們發展三個包含環境外部性的內生成長模型，透過不同管道來證明較嚴格的環境政策可能同時改善環境品質與促進經濟成長。更具體言之，在第二章中我們假設中間財廠商向國外以固定價格購買污染要素，此情況下環境政策將存在正的成長率效果；在第三章中我們考慮一個疊代內生成長模型，主張假如環境稅收移轉給年輕世代的部分很大，環境稅有可能提高經濟成長率；在第四章中我們證明當較好的環境品質會提高民眾儲蓄意願，提高環境稅可以促進經濟成長。本論文的主要結果與近二十年來崛起的文獻認為環境保護政策也可能有利經濟成長相一致。
    Can environmental protection be compatible with economic growth? In this dissertation we attempt to answer this question. We develop three frameworks that incorporate the elements of endogenous growth and environmental externalities. We argue that, via different channels, implementing a tighter environmental policy could simultaneously be beneficial to the environmental quality and the long-term economic growth rate. More specifically, in Chapter II we present the positive growth effect of environmental policies by assuming that the intermediate firms import the polluting inputs from abroad at a fixed price. In Chapter III, we consider an OLG framework and demonstrate that if the portion of tax revenues transferred to young generations is large, it is possible for an environmental tax to boost the growth rate. In Chapter IV, it is shown that when a cleaner environment can induce people more willing to save for future consumption, increasing the environmental tax could stimulate growth. The main findings of this dissertation join the literature advocating a beneficial growth effect of an environment protection policy in the last two decades.
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    Chapter 3:
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