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Title:	會見西王母：《穆天子傳》中的西王母與瑤池宴 To Meet with Hsi-wa-mu: The Hsi-wa-mu and Banquet of Yao-chi of the Mu-Tien-tzu Chuan
Authors:	高莉芬 Kao, Li-Feng
Contributors:	政大中文系
Keywords:	瑤池宴;西王母;瑤池;《穆天子傳》;周穆王 banquet of Yao-chi;Hsi-wa-mu;Yao-chi;Mu-Tien-tzu Chuan;Mu (King of Cho Dynasty)
Date:	2009-02
Issue Date:	2013-03-14 15:07:12 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	在《穆天子傳》中，「瑤池」此一地理「空間」，是事件發生的「地方」；而周穆王與「帝女」西王母在瑤池宴飲的謠歌中又隱涵著宇宙生死的訊息。「瑤池」參與了東西方首長相會的重大事件，是東方人間帝王與西方「帝女」西王母的宴會聖所。於是「瑤池」不再僅是崑崙山上的一湖美麗池水，一個西部地理名詞，它承載著豐富多重的象徵意涵，日益受到重視，與西王母之間的連結也日益重要。但「瑤池」究竟是甚麼樣的地理空間？是何種地貌地景？是「山」是「池」？還是「湖」？但在《穆天子傳》、《列子》等文獻中西王母與周穆主會面行觴之地—瑤池，卻較少為學界所探究。本文即以《穆天子傳》中的西王母與瑤池宴為探索對象，以見「瑤池」以及「瑤池宴」的象徵及其文化意涵。 The "Yao-chi" of the Mu-Tien-tzu Chuan is not only a geographic space but also a place where something have happened. The poems of the banquet of the Hsi-wa-mu and Mu-Tien-tzu implied the message of life and death "Yao-chi" is a sacred space where Mu (king of Cho Dynasty) to meet with Hsi-wa-mu (The daughter of God). Since than "Yao-chi" is not merely the beautiful lake of Kun-lun mountain. It carried rich and multiple cultural meanings "Yao-chi" have transformed into a symbol of sacred place. This paper represents the symbolic and cultural meanings of the Hsi-wa-mu and the banquet of Yao-chi, which the early studies relatively paid little attendance.
Relation:	民間文學年刊, 2(2), 135-157
Data Type:	article
Appears in Collections:	[Department of Chinese Literature] Periodical Articles

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