政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/57040
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文筆數/總筆數 : 113451/144438 (79%)
造訪人次 : 51250871      線上人數 : 943
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜尋範圍 查詢小技巧：
  • 您可在西文檢索詞彙前後加上"雙引號"，以獲取較精準的檢索結果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜尋，建議至進階搜尋限定作者欄位，可獲得較完整資料
    •  進階搜尋


    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/57040


    題名: 中國電子製造業廠商生產效率－共同邊界模型之應用
    Efficiency of electronic manufacturing firms in China－An application of meta-frontier approach
    作者: 張簡名真
    Chang Chien, Ming Chen
    貢獻者: 陳坤銘
    Chen, Kun Ming
    張簡名真
    Chang Chien, Ming Chen
    關鍵詞: 技術效率
    隨機邊界法
    共同邊界
    Technical efficiency
    Stochastic frontier analysis
    Meta-frontier
    日期: 2011
    上傳時間: 2013-03-01 09:24:31 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 中國大陸近年來亮麗的經濟表現，讓世界有目共睹，而其背後的經濟成長趨動因素亦成為學界熱門的探討議題之一。本研究沿用Battese and Rao(2004)之共同生產邊界模型架構，將中國大陸畫分為七個區域：西北地區、西南地區、東北地區、華北地區、華中地區、華南地區、華東地區，並採用45,784筆廠商個體資料先以隨機邊界法進行各區域生產邊界估計，再以數理規劃法取得包絡群組生產邊界的共同邊界，並藉之計算技術效率。其中，生產模型納入勞動、資本、中間投入三個生產要素；而技術無效率模型中則納入政府持股、廠商開業年數、台港澳資持股比例、外資持股比例以進一步探討造成技術無效率的可能因素。

    實證結果發現，影響各地區技術無效率的因素各有不同，然而政府持股不約而同成為各區域顯著負面影響技術效率的因素。台港澳資亦為生產效率帶來負面效應、非台港澳之外資則僅在投資比例高的區域對生產效率產生顯著正面影響。而開業年數方面，本研究認為初期學習效果確實為技術效率帶來正面影響，但隨著年數增長，卻反而為技術效率帶來負面效果。技術效率方面，七個區域的技術效率估計值介於70.5%到94.1%之間，平均值為85.6%，其中以華東平均技術效率估計值最高、西南居次，其次依序為東北、華南、華北、西北、華中地區。最後，本研究將實證結果與中國之經濟發展背景與政策做一比對，並發現技術效率表現良好之區域多半受惠於當地本身豐厚的自然資源或早期政府政策；而技術效率表現較差的區域，亦吻合中國政府當局的發展政策，顯示其政策正是提升當地技術效率、並撫平中國區域發展不均的有力政策。
    參考文獻: 中文部分
    于立、王鐵(2007),〈我國工業企業技術效率的比較分析—應用隨機前沿生產函數進行的比較〉,《科技與管理》,第4期,頁42-44
    王志剛、龔六堂、陳玉宇(2006),〈地區間生產效率與全要素生產率增長率分解(1978-2003)〉,《中國社會科學》第2期
    白敏宜 (2007),〈基於共同前沿函數法的中國區域創新體系效率的評估〉,《上海管理科學》,第3期,頁4-9
    朱鐘棣、李小平 (2005),〈中國工業行業的全要素生產率測算—基於分行業面板數據的研究〉,《管理世界》,第4期,頁56-64
    汪克亮、楊寶臣、楊力(2011), 〈基於技術差距的中國區域全要素能源效率研究〉, 《科學學研究》,第7期,頁1021—1028
    林祖嘉、郭芳倩 (2011),〈中國大陸七大地區外人直接投資於電子業之生產效率與技術外溢效果之研究〉,中國大陸區域經濟不均衡發展之研究學術研討會, 政治大學社會科學學院經濟政策研究中心
    林祖嘉、陳湘菱 (2009),〈中國大陸本土企業、台資企業與外資企業生產效率之比較研究〉,《中國大陸研究》第52期,第4卷,頁1-20
    徐明宜 (1997),〈技術效率與廠商規模-台灣電子產業之實証分析〉,產業經濟研究所, 國立中央大學,碩士論文
    張毅、劉維奇、李景峰(2011),〈中國物流上市公司成本效率的收斂性〉,《財政研究》第9期,頁59-69
    張進樂、劉恬(2012),〈基於SFA的我國航空航太製造業技術效率分析〉, 《財經理論與實踐》第175期,第33卷,頁95-97
    莊奕琦、許碧峰(2001), 〈國際貿易、外人直接投資與產業生產力：中國大陸實證研究〉,《經濟論文》,第29卷第2期,頁221-249
    陳永生 (2001),〈華裔與非華裔企業大陸投資績效之比較研究〉,《中國大陸研究》 第44期,第8卷,頁23-42
    傅曉霞、吳利學(2006), 〈全要素生產率在中國地區差異中的貢獻〉, 《世界經濟》,第9期,頁12-22
    黃台心、張寶光、邱郁芳 (2009),〈應用共同成本函數探討東亞六國銀行業之生產效率〉,《經濟論文》,第37期,頁61-100
    黃台心、陳盈秀 (2009),〈應用共同邊界函數探討OECD 與APEC 諸國總體生產效率〉,2009生產力與效率國際學術研討會,中央研究院經濟所
    黃鏡如、傅祖壇、黃美瑛 (2008)《績效評估－效率與生產力之理論與應用》,台北市,新陸書局
    謝蕊蕊, 王燕 (2012),〈區域工業效率和技術差異研究——基於共同前沿方法的考察〉,《產業經濟研究》,頁18-25

    英文部分
    Aigner, D. L., C. A. Knox Schmidt, Peter (1977). "Formulation and Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Production Function Models." Journal of Econometrics 6(1): 21-37.
    Amsden,Alice H.(1989). "Asia’s Next Giant: South Korea and Late Industrialization."New York Oxford University Press.
    Battese, G. E. and Broca S. S. (1997). "Functional Forms of Stochastic Frontier Production Functions and Models for Technical Inefficiency Effects: A Comparative Study for Wheat Farmers in Pakistan." Journal of Productivity Analysis 8(4): 395-414.
    Battese, G. E. and T. J. Coelli (1992). "Frontier Production Functions, Technical Efficiency and Panel data: With application to Paddy Farmers in India." Journal of Productivity Analysis 3(1): 153-169.
    Battese, G. E. and T. J. Coelli (1995). "A Model for Technical Inefficiency Effects in a Stochastic Frontier Production Function for Panel data." Empirical Economics 20(2): 325-332.
    Battese, G. E. and G.S. Corra (1977). "Estimation of a Production Frontier Model: With Application to the Pastoral Zone of Eastern Australia." Australian Journal of Agricultural Economics 21(3): 169-179.
    Battese, G. E. and D. S. P. Rao (2002). "Technology Gap, Efficiency and a Stochastic Metafrontier Function. " International Journal of Business and Economics1:1–7.
    Battese, George E.Rao, D. S. Prasada O`Donnell, Christopher J. (2004). "A Metafrontier Production Function for Estimation of Technical Efficiencies and Technology Gaps for Firms Operating Under Different Technologies." Journal of Productivity Analysis 21(1): 91-103.
    Berger,A.N.,Hasan,I.,Zhou,M.,(2009), "Bank Ownership and Effiency in China : What Will Happen in The World`s Largest Nation?"Journal of Banking and Finance33:245-262.
    Biggs, T., Shah, M., and Srivastava, P. (1996). Technological Capabilities and Learning in African Enterprises, Washington: Regional Program of Enterprise Development (RPEP). World Bank.
    Boskin, M. J. and L. J. Lau (1992). "International and Intertemporal Comparison of Productive Efficiency: An Application of the Meta-Production Function Approach to the Group-of-Five (G-5) Countries." The Economic Studies Quarterly 43(4): 298-312.
    Boycko, M.,Shleifer, A.,Vishny, Robert W. (1996). "A theory of Privatization. "The Economic Journal 106(435): 309–319
    Chih-Hai Yang and Ku-Hsieh Chen (2007). "Are Small Firms less efficient?" Small Business Economics 32(4): 375-395.
    Christopher J. O’Donnell , D. S. Prasada Rao ,George E. Battese (2008). "Metafrontier Frameworks for the Study of Firm-level Efficiencies and Technology Ratios." Empirical Economics 34(2): 231-255.
    C. J. Huang and J.T. Liu (1994). "Estimation of a Non-Neutral Stochastic Frontier Production Function." Journal of Productivity Analysis5(2): 171-180.
    Cornwell, C., P.Schmidt, and R.C. Sickles (1990). "Production Frontiers with Cross-Sectional and Time-Series Variation in Efficiency levels." Journal of Econometrics 46(1-2): 185-200.
    Dongwei Su and Xingxing He (2011). "Ownership Structure, Corporate Governance and Productive Efficiency in China." Journal of Productivity Analysis.
    Farell, M. J. (1957). "The Measurement of Productive Efficiency." Journal of the Royal Statistical Society 120(3): 253~290.
    Greene, W. H. (1990). "A Gamma-distributed Stochastic Frontier Model." Journal of Econometrics 46: 141~163.
    Harold O.Fried, C. A. K. L., Shelton S. Schmidt (2008). The Measurement of Productive Efficiency and Productivity Growth, Oxford University Press,Inc.
    Hayami, Y. (1969). "Sources of Agricultural Productivity Gap among Selected Countries." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 51(3): 564-575.
    Hayami, Y. and V. W. Ruttan (1970). "Agricultural Productivity Differences among Countries." The American Economic Review 60(5): 895-911.
    Hayami, Y. and V. W. Ruttan (1971). Agricultural Development: An International Perspective. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.
    Hill, H. and K. P. Kalirajan (1993). "Small Enterprise and Firm-Level Technical Efficiency in the Indonesian Garment Industry." Applied Economics 25(9): 1137-114.
    James Jondrow, C. Knox Lovell, Ivan S. Materov, Peter Schmidt (1982). "On the Estimation of Technical Inefficiency in the Stochastic Frontier Production Function Model." Journal of Econometrics 19(2-3): 233-238.
    J. Y. Lin (1987). "Household farm, Cooperative farm, and Efficiency: Evidence from Rural Decollectivization in China." working paper no.533(Yale University, Economic Growth Center).
    Kalirajan,K. (1981). "An econometric Analysis of Yield Variability in Paddy Production. " Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics29 (2): 283-294.
    Krugman, P. (1994). "The Myth of Asia`s Miracle." Foreign Affairs 73(6): 62-78.
    Kumbhakar, S. C. (1990). "Production Frontiers, Panel Data, and Time-Varying Technical Inefficiency." Journal of Econometrics 46(1-2): 201-212.
    Kumbhakar, S. C., S.Ghosh, and J.T. McGuckin (1991). "A Generalize Production Frontier Approach for Estimating Determinants of Inefficiency in US Dairy Farms." Journal of Business and Economic Statistics 9(3): 279-286.
    Kumbhakar, S. C.and Lovell, C. A. Knox (2000). Stochastic Frontier Analysis, Cambridge, New York and Melbourne: Cambridge University Press.
    Ku-Hsieh Chen, Yi-Ju Huang , and Chih-Hai Yang (2009). "Analysis of Regional Productivity Growth in China: A Generalized Metafrontier MPI Approach." China Economic Review 20(4): 777-792.
    Ku-Hsieh Chen, Hao-Yen Yang (2011). "A Cross-country Comparison of Productivity Growth Using the Generalised Metafrontier Malmquist Productivity Index: With Application to Banking Industries in Taiwan and China." Journal of Productivity Analysis 35(3): 197-212
    Lung-Fei Lee (1983). "A Test for Distributional Assumptions for The Stochastic Frontier Functions." Journal of Econometrics 22(3): 245-267.
    Lundvall, K., and Battese, G. E. (2000). " Firm Size, Age and Efficiency: Evidence from Kenyan Manufacturing Firms." Journal of Development Studies 36: 146–163.
    Meeusen, W. and van den Broeck J. (1977). "Technical Efficiency and Dimension of the firm: Some Results on The Use of Frontier Production Functions." Empirical Economics 2(2): 109-122.
    Megginson,W. (2005) ."The Financial Economics of Privatization. " Oxford University Press, New York
    Pitt, Mark M, Lung-Fei Lee (1981). "The Measurement and Sources of Technical Inefficiency in The Indonesian Weaving Industry." Journal of Development Economics 9(1): 43-64.
    Ping Liu, Zhuomin Lin, and Yifan Zhang (2009). "Do Chinese Domestic Firms Benefit from FDI Inflow?: Evidence of Horizontal and Vertical Spillovers." China Economic Review 20(4): 677-691.
    Reifschneider, D. and Stevenson R. (1991). "Systematic Departures from the Frontier: A Framework for the Analysis of Firm Inefficiency." International Economic Review 32(3): 715-723.
    Reinhard S, Knox Lovell CA, Thijssen G. (2000). "Environmental Efficiency with Multiple Environmentally Detrimental Variables estimated with SFA and DEA." European Journal of Operational Research 121: 287-303.
    Ritter, C. and Simar L. (1997). "Pitfalls of Normal-Gamma Stochastic Frontier Models." Journal of Productivity Analysis 8(2): 167-182.
    Ruttan, V. W., H. P. Binswanger, Y. Hayami, W. W. Wade and A. Weber (1978), "Factor Productivity and Growth: A Historical Interpretation, in Induced Innovation: Technology, Institution, and Developments", Binswanger, H. P. and V. W. Ruttan, editors., Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press:44-90
    Robert,Wade(1990). "Governing the Market: Economic Theory and the Role of Government in East Asian Industrialization." Princeton,N.J.:Princeton University Press.
    Schmidt, P., and R.C. Sickles (1984). "Production Frontiers and Panel Data." Journal of Business and Economic Statistics 2: 367-374.
    Shenggen Fan (1991). "Effects of Technological Change and Institutional Reform on Production Growth in Chinese Agriculture." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 73(2): 266-275.
    Stevenson, R. E. (1980). "Likelihood Functions for Generalized Stochastic Frontier Estimation." Journal of Econometrics 13(1): 57-66.
    Weining Mao, Won W. Koo (1997). "Productivity Growth, Technological Progress, and Efficiency Change in Chinese Agriculture after Rural Economic Reforms: A DEA approach." China Economic Review 8(2): 157–174.
    Young,A. (1992). CA Tale of Two Cities: Factor Accumulation and Technical Change in Hong Kong and Singapore. "NBER Macroeconomic Annual: 13-54
    Young,A.(1995). "The Tyranny of Number: Confronting the Statistical Realities of the East Asia Growth Experience. "Quartly Journal of Economics: 641-680
    Young Hoon Lee (2006). "A Stochastic Production Frontier Model with Group-Specific Temporal Variation in Technical Efficiency." European Journal of Operational Research 174(3): 1616-1630.
    Zhuo Chen and Shunfeng Song (2008). "Efficiency and Technology Gap in China`s Agriculture: A Regional Meta-frontier Analysis." China Economic Review 19(2): 287-296.
    Z. Hu and Khan M. S.(1997). "Why is China Growing So Fast? ", IMF Staff Papers44(1).
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    國際經營與貿易研究所
    99351018
    100
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0993510181
    資料類型: thesis
    顯示於類別:[國際經營與貿易學系 ] 學位論文

    文件中的檔案:

    檔案 大小格式瀏覽次數
    018101.pdf1256KbAdobe PDF2683檢視/開啟


    在政大典藏中所有的資料項目都受到原著作權保護.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回饋