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Title:	續論記者與消息來源之互動策略–以「合作╱非合作」語用原則為例 The cooperative/non-cooperative verbal interaction between news reporters and news sources
Authors:	林金池臧國仁
Contributors:	政大新聞系
Keywords:	合作性語言互動;非合作性語言互動;威嚇語言;記者與消息來源互動;策略;非禮貌原則 cooperative verbal interaction;non-cooperative verbal interaction;threatening languages;reporters-source interactions;principle of impoliteness
Date:	2010-06
Issue Date:	2013-01-08 10:34:28 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	本研究從作者實務工作曾經遭遇的兩個「威嚇語言」互動策略為起點，探討過去鮮少觸及「語言互動」策略與內涵，試圖歸納人際溝通由核心到外圍的語言互動脈絡，並依合作程度高低推演出記者與消息來源間之「合作性語言互動」與「非合作性語言互動」兩種不同語言互動策略。根據訪談與個案研究資料所示，記者與消息來源之語言互動過程使用多種不同手法（如婉言相勸、閃躲、打哈哈、口頭威嚇、直接修理等），均可歸納於「合作／非合作」語言互動策略範疇。整體而言，「合作語言策略」最常出現，「非合作語言策略」在互動過程只是施壓手段，但兩種策略若像「胡蘿蔔與棍子」般地交叉運用，則常有較佳效果。 As previous studies in this area have long emphasized more on the social levels of reporter-source interactions, this study, based on the literature of pragmatics, facework, and impoliteness, examined how the news reporters interact with their sources on a linguistic level trying to distinguish varied verbal strategies used by these two interactants in news reporting, such as exhorting, evasiveness, verbal threatening, and verbal attacking. Research result reveals that both cooperative/non-cooperative verbal interactive strategies are common and easily observable in news reporters’ routine meetings with their sources. In principle, the non-cooperative verbal interaction can be further divided into four sublevels according to the degrees of cooperation between the two interactants.
Relation:	台大新聞論壇, 9, 3-36
Data Type:	article
Appears in Collections:	[Department of Journalism] Periodical Articles

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