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    题名: 從抗拒到承諾 : 中國應對全球氣候變化的立場與論戰－一個「氣候話語權」的觀點
    其它题名: From Resistance to Commitment: China$S Position and Debating on Climate Change － a VI Ewpoint of Climate Discourse
    作者: 宋國誠
    贡献者: 行政院國家科學委員會
    國立政治大學國際關係研究中心
    关键词: 氣候變遷;話語權;共同但有區別原則;京都議定書;哥本哈根氣候變化會議
    日期: 2011
    上传时间: 2012-11-30 15:10:29 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 在2009年的「哥本哈根氣候變化會議」(Copenhagen Conference on Climate Chang, COP15)上，中國成為英美國家指責破壞全球暖化的對象，國際間紛紛要求中國承擔溫室氣體減排的責任。因為截至2007年，中國CO2e的排放量已超過美國，成為CO2e世界最大排放國家，成為影響全球氣溫上升的主要國家，未來中國面對國際氣候組織的壓力將越來越沉重。本計劃通過「中國氣候話語權」vs.「氣候公約壓力」的分析路徑，並運用「環境干涉主義」vs.「環境合作主義」之論述框架，探討中國應對氣候變化的立場與態度。中國在應對氣候化經歷兩個階段，一是「公約－京都」時期「局部抵制－有條件合作」階段，二是「京都後－哥本哈根」時期「高度配合－協商式合作」階段。在第一階段，中國依據「共同但有區別」的原則頑強對抗國際壓力，但到了第二階段，中國開始轉向積極配合的立場；本計劃將分析中國從抗拒履約到自主承諾之立場轉變的因素與戰略考量。本計劃將通過兩個演進階段的細部闡釋和解析，說明中國對全球氣候變化的政治立場與理論論述。本計劃試圖回答，中國是否積極遵守國際氣候公約，中國是否願意成為國際氣候社群的合作夥伴？中國運用哪些氣話話語進行爭辯與抗拒？最後證明中國是否採取積極作為並在全球環境和氣候變化上扮演「負責任的大國」？
    At the 2009 Copenhagen Conference on Climate Change, China became the target of public discussion when each and every country successively approached China’s leaders asking them to take up responsibility for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. In 2007, China’s discharge of carbon dioxide had already surpassed emissions caused by the United States, turning China into the world’s number one climate polluter and a major contributor to global warming. This is why, in the years to come the pressure China has to face from international climate organizations is going to increase notably. This project investigates the relationship between China’s leverage in the discourse on climate change on the one hand and the pressure originating from climate conventions on the other. In Methodology, this project uses the analytical framework of “China’s climate discourse right” vs. “commitment of climate convention” and also combines the analysis path of “environmental interventionism” vs. “environmental corporatism” to expose China’s position and attitude on global climate change. It provides an in-depth analysis of the country’s position and conduct in the climate change debate. This project shows that China has been going through two different phases when addressing climate change. During the first phase, corresponding with the period of the Kyoto Protocol, the country passed through a stage of “partial boycott” and “cooperation with strings attached”. During the second phase which parallels the Post-Kyoto era and the time around the Copenhagen summit, China’s behavior has involved a high degree of coordination, agreement and cooperation. The project thoroughly traces the evolvement of these different phases, explaining China’s political position and its theoretical discourse regarding global climate change. It also attempts to answer the questions as to whether China is actively going to abide by international climate change conventions and whether it is becoming a cooperative partner in the international climate arena. Finally, the project tries to answer the question as to whether China is going to adopt an active approach and play the role of the “responsible power” in the field of global environmental and climate change.
    關聯: 基礎研究
    學術補助
    研究期間:10008~ 10107
    研究經費:285仟元
    数据类型: report
    显示于类别:[國際關係研究中心] 國科會研究計畫

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    100-2410-H004-115.pdf1071KbAdobe PDF2511检视/开启


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