English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113303/144284 (79%)
Visitors : 50823814      Online Users : 775
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
    •  Adv. Search
    Home ‧ Login ‧ Upload ‧ Help ‧ About ‧ Administer Goto mobile version


    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/55998


    Title: 開放科學運動的理念與挑戰
    Other Titles: Open Science Movement and Its Challenges
    Authors: 李治安
    Contributors: 國立政治大學法律科際整合研究所
    行政院國家科學委員會
    Keywords: 開放科學;科學社群;專利法;產學合作;生醫研究;商品化;公眾授權
    open science;scientific community;patent;academic-industrial collaboration;biomedical research;commercialization;public license
    Date: 2011
    Issue Date: 2012-11-27 13:55:07 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: ｢開放科學｣並不是晚近才出現的概念，事實上，自二十世紀以來，多數科學研究社群都受到開放科學的價值精神影響，科學研究向來具有很強的開放性、社群性及相互批判性等社會規範與價值。近年來，由於愈形密切的產學合作關係及政府規範研發成果的法令，使得科學研究的成果漸趨商業化，科學社群過去所強調開放與分享的社會規範與價值受到相當大的挑戰，也因此使得開放科學的呼聲時有所聞，開放科學的概念也又重新受到重視。究竟應如何解決或舒緩科學研究過度封閉、排他或商業化之問題，以實踐開放科學的理想，並維持開放科學的成果，涉及許多法律與政策問題，亟待學界討論研究。本研究計畫將介紹近年來開放科學運動的推動背景及正當性，其中著重在探討制度及法律上造成科學研究漸趨封閉的原因。本研究亦會探討相關推動開放科學之作為所可能面臨的困難與挑戰，由法律、政策、科學研究的本質及科學社群運作慣例等角度切入，期能對不同的開放科學推動策略作出可行性及成功可能性之評估。此外，本研究亦希望發現國內科學社群對於開放科學議題之態度，及國際上開放科學運動之對國內科學社群之影響，以為未來制定相關政策時之參考。
    “Ｏpen science” is not a new idea to the scientific communities. The value of open science has rooted in most scientific communities since twentieth century. Science has been recognized as a field of openness, community, and criticism. Nonetheless, in recent years, science has been more and more commercialized and its openness has been partly eroded because of the increasing academic-industrial collaboration and government regulations. Therefore, there has been a call for “open science” from various scientific communities, especially biomedical ones. How to solve or alleviate the over-closed, over-exclusive, and over-commercialized problem in scientific research and maintain the openness of science are associated with a number of legal and policy issues, which is valuable for further research. This project will introduce the background and justification of the open science movement, especially the laws and policies that cause the increasing secrecy and competition with the scientific communities. This project will also analyze the obstacles and challenges facing the open science movement via the lenses of law, policy, the nature of science, and the social norms underlying the scientific communities. Moreover, this project will assess the feasibilities of varios open sceince strategies. Lastly, this project will observe the impact of open science movement on domestic scientific communities, and provide some relevant information for future policymaking
    Relation: 基礎研究
    學術補助
    研究期間:10008~ 10107
    研究經費:287仟元
    Data Type: report
    Appears in Collections:[法律科際整合研究所] 國科會研究計畫

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    100-2410-H004-020.pdf1095KbAdobe PDF2732View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback