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    題名: 從個人資料保護的觀點論雲端運算科技
    其他題名: Personal Data Protection and Cloud Computing
    作者: 劉定基
    貢獻者: 國立政治大學法律學系
    行政院國家科學委員會
    關鍵詞: 雲端運算;個人資料保護(法);資訊安全;資訊隱私
    cloud computing;personal data protection (act);data security;information privacy
    日期: 2011
    上傳時間: 2012-11-26 09:38:21 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 雲端運算(cloud computing),亦即「個人(包括自然人、法人及其他團體)將其所擁有之資訊,儲存於由他人管理、運作之遠端資料中心上,並利用網際網路存取該等資訊之電腦資源利用方式」,是目前政府及民間積極推動、發展之產業。然而,雲端運算服務讓使用者透過網際網路,不受時間、地點限制,隨意存取資料之便利性,卻同時對資料主體之資訊隱私產生嚴重衝擊。從個人資料保護之觀點出發,雲端運算服務主要涉及之法律問題包括「資料主體」、「雲端服務提供者」與「第三人」三方間之法律關係。此外,在使用雲端運算服務時,由於相關當事人未必清楚了解在特定時間,個人資料究竟儲存於何處(國)之遠端資料中心,此一特徵是否對個人資料之保護產生不利影響,在法制上又應如何因應,亦值得加以研究。針對上開問題,國內外目前之研究均處於起步階段。惟相關法制面之不確定因素除不利於人民資訊隱私/個人資料之保護外,亦恐對雲端運算產業之健全發展產生負面影響。準此,本計畫之目的即在於及早從新近通過之「個人資料保護法」之觀點,深入檢視雲端運算相關法律問題、提出建議,俾供將來相關討論或執法參考。
    Cloud computing, which involves the storage by users of their information on remote data centers owned and operated by others and access through the Internet—is a fast growing business. However, while cloud computing allows its users easy access to their information at anytime and anywhere, as long as there is internet connection, the technology brings serious data security and privacy concerns. From the personal data protection point of view, cloud computing service requires the study of legal relations among data subjects, cloud computing srvice providers, and third parties. In addition, since relevant parties may not know where personal data is located geographically at any particular time, it is also worth considering whether this characteristic may have adverse impact on data protection, and how the law should respond. The issues mentioned above have not yet been thoroughly studied. The legal uncertainty surrounding cloud computing may not only affect the protection of individuals’ information privacy, but also hinder the development of the business. Thus, this research project aims to comprehensively review the related issues based on the newly enacted Personal Data Protection Act, and to provide suggestions for law enforcement and further discussion in this field.
    關聯: 基礎研究
    學術補助
    研究期間:10001~ 10007
    研究經費:309仟元
    行政院國家科學委員會
    計畫編號NSC100-2410-H004-003
    資料類型: report
    顯示於類別:[法律學系] 國科會研究計畫

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    100-2410-H004-003.pdf483KbAdobe PDF2659檢視/開啟


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