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    Title: 「他動詞+自動詞」類型的複合動詞之研究(Ⅱ)---與他動性的關聯
    Other Titles: The Research of “Transitive + Intransitive“ Type Compound Verbs--- The Relation between the Verbs and Transitivity
    Authors: 王淑琴
    Contributors: 國立政治大學日本語文學系
    行政院國家科學委員會
    Keywords: 複合動詞;「他動詞+自動詞」類型;他動性;內在控制性;核心圖示
    compound verbs;“intransitive + transitive “type;transitivity;internal control;core schema
    Date: 2010
    Issue Date: 2012-11-19 14:59:31 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 「他動詞+自動詞」類型的複合動詞之研究Ⅱ-與他動性的關聯-本計畫為上學年度計劃「『他動詞+自動詞』類型的複合動詞之研究」之延續。在上年度的計畫中,筆者以「~上げる」「~上がる」為考察對象,釐清「~上がる」的產生條件如下: 1.表<方向>的「~上がる」的產生並非是語構成內部的問題,而與「~上げる」本身的「他動性」有關。 2.表<完成>的「~上がる」的產生是語構成內部的問題,「~上げる」的前項動詞必須是「生產動詞」,才會產生「~上がる」的複合動詞以下則是本計劃接著欲釐清的問題: 1.除了「他動詞+上がる」之外的其他「他動詞+非對格自動詞」複合動詞如「他動詞+下がる」(吊り下がる),「他動詞+曲がる」(折り曲がる),「他動詞+固まる」(踏み固まる),「他動詞+付く」(焼き付く),「他動詞+切れる」(擦り切れる)等的形成是否也和他動性有關。 2.上述「他動詞+自動詞」複合動詞的形成方式是否和「他動詞+上がる」一樣,有因「他動詞+上げる」本身的他動性所形成的造語和「他動詞+上げる」他動詞句本身的他動性沒有關聯而其形成屬語構成內部問題的造語。 3. 與「他動詞+上がる」有相同的構文的「他動詞+上げる」的被動句構文,只留有主要部後項動詞的構文,此三種構文在意思和用法上有何不同?
    The research of “transitive + intransitive “type compound verbs Ⅱ -the relation between the verbs and transitivity- This project is a continuation of last year’s project. In last year’s project, derivative conditions from “-ageru” to“-agaru” are clarified as follows: 1. the derivation of “-agaru” denoting “direction” does not relate to the formation of “-ageru” and the previous verbs butrelate to the transitivity of the compound of “-ageru”. 2. the derivation of “-agaru” denoting “completion” relate to the formation of “-ageru” and the previous verbs, the precious verbs have to be production verbs. The followings will be clarified in this project: 1. Besides “-agaru”, there are compound verbs of “transitive + accusative “type like “-agaru”, “-magaru”, ”-katamaru”, “-tuku”, “-kireru”, do derivations of these verbs relate to transitivity? 2. Are the derivations of verbs mentioned in 1. the same with “-agaru” ? That is, one type is related to the transitivity of compound verbs, but the other type is related to the previous verbs. 3. The passive construction of “transitive +ageru” compound verbs and the construction of the head verb “-ageru”is the same with the construction of “transitive +agaru”compound verbs.What kinds of differences between them?
    Relation: 基礎研究
    學術補助
    研究期間:9908~ 10007
    研究經費:315仟元
    Data Type: report
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Japanese] NSC Projects

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