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    Title: 改革開放後天津農業生產效率的探討
    The efficiency of agriculture productivity in Tianjin after revolution since 1978
    Authors: 郭欣芳
    Contributors: 黃智聰
    郭欣芳
    Keywords: 天津
    農業
    生產效率
    隨機前沿分析
    Tianjin
    Agriculture
    Production efficiency
    Stochastic Frontier Production Function
    Date: 2011
    Issue Date: 2012-10-30 15:25:45 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 依據天津市於改革開放後(1978年~2010年)農業投入產出資料建立了隨機邊界生產函數模型,並對天津農業生產效率進行了測算和分析。研究結果發現天津的農業增長主要依賴流動資本的投入,另因天津市地理環境因素,溫度高低及降雨量多寡在農業生產效率中也具有關鍵影響力,農業生產技術效率水準隨時間增加有逐漸提升趨勢,政府財政支農及農業貸款的數字逐年提升,但研究結果顯示政府財政支農金額及農業貸款對於天津農業生產效率無影響。
    Based on the agricultural input and output data from Tianjin City after the reform and opening (1978~2010), a random marginal productivity function model was built. And tests and analyses regarding the agricultural production efficiency in Tianjin City were performed. According to the research results, the agricultural growth in Tianjin City mainly depended on the input of current capital. In addition, due to the geographic and environmental factors in Tianjin City, temperature and rainfall both played an important role in the agricultural production efficiency. The agricultural production technology level had been increasing with time. The amounts of the government’s financial support for agriculture and agricultural loans had been increasing year by year. However, the research results show that these amounts had no influence on the agricultural production efficiency in Tianjin City.
    Reference: 一、中國陸大陸政府出版品
    天津市統計局、國家統計局天津調查總隊(1983-2011),《天津統計年鑑》。北京市:中國統計出版社。
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    天津市統計局,中國統計出版社(2010),《新中國60年統計資料彙編》。北京市:中國統計出版社。
    《中國農業全書》編輯委員會(2001),中國統計出版社,《中國農業全書(天津卷)》。北京市:中國統計出版社。
    《中國農業資料統計彙編1949-2004》編輯委員會(2006),中國統計出版社,《中國農業資料統計彙編1949-2004》。北京市:中國統計出版社。
    二、中文文獻
    方福前、張豔麗(2010),「中國大陸農業全要素生產率的變化及其影響因素分析—基於1991~2008年Malmquist指數方法」,《經濟理論與經濟管理》(北京)第9期,頁5-12。
    王輝(2010),「基於SFA 的中國大陸農村區域技術效率分析」,《河北科技大學學報(社會科學版) 》(河北),第4期,頁1-7。
    田翠傑(2011),「基於DEA方法的天津農業技術效率分析」,《經濟研究導刊》(黑龍江),第23期,頁80-82。
    全炯振(2009),「中國大陸農業全要素生產率增長的實證分析:1978~2007年—基於隨機邊界分析SFA方法」,《中國大陸農村經濟》(北京),第9期,頁36-49。
    李丹、李強(2009),「中國大陸農業生產效率分析:1995~2005」,《生產力研究》(山西),第1期,頁39-42。
    李樹德、李瑾、賈鳳伶、孫國興(2006),「十五期間天津市農業科技進步貢獻率測算及分析」,《天津農林科技》(天津),第5期,頁32-35。
    金家瑞、常守金、王壽寬、陳炳祿(1995),「天津市農業科技進步作用的定量分析」,《天津師大學報》(天津),第3期,頁20-25。
    孟小光(2011),「濱州市農業總要素生產率分析」,《科技致富向導》(山東),第27期,頁406-407。
    郭軍華、陳幫義(2011),「中國大陸區域農業生產效率動態變化的實證分析—基於1985~2007年省際面板資料」,《運籌與管理》(安徽),第20卷,第1期,頁111-117。
    曾先峰(2008),「改革開放以來中國大陸各地區農業生產率及其變化分析」,《開發研究》(甘肅),第3期,頁1-4。
    黃少安、孫聖民、宮明波(2005),「中國大陸土地產權制度對農業經濟增長的影響-對1949 ~1978年中國大陸大陸農業生產效率的實證分析」,《中國大陸社會科學》(北京),第3期,頁38-47。
    楊俊、陳怡(2011),「基於環境因素的中國大陸農業生產率增長研究」,《中國大陸人口資源與環境》(山東),第6期,頁153-157。
    賈鳳伶、孫國興、李瑾、劉會想(2011),「十一五期間天津市農業科技進步貢獻率測算及分析」,《安徽農業科學》(安徽),第21期,頁13186-13189。
    熊崇俊(2008),「中國大陸農業生產效率評價研究」,《農業經濟》(遼寧),第11期,頁3-5。
    劉昊昕(2011),「基於DEA-Malmquist的浙江省農業生產效率研究」,《現代物業》(雲南),第6期,頁39-40。
    蔡元漢、周莉(2011),「後退耕時代農戶農業生產效率及其影響因素分析——以陝西省吳起縣為例」,《中國大陸證券期貨》(北京),第2期,頁113-114。
    鄭循剛,鮑學東(2009),「四川農戶農業生產技術效率及影響因素分析」,《統計與決策》(湖北),第14期,頁83-85。
    鮑學東,鄭循剛(2008),「基於SFA的四川農業生產技術效率分析」,《科技管理研究》(廣東),第9期,頁80-90。
    三、英文文獻
    Lin,J.Y.(1992),“Rural Reforms and Agricultural Growth in China.”American Economic Review, 82: 34-51.
    Farrell, M.J.(1957),“The Measurement of Productive Efficiency.” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society,120(3),253-290.
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    Wang, Xiao Bing and Supawat Rungsuriyawiboon(2010),“Agricultural Efficiency, Technical Change and Productivity in China.”Post-Communist Economies,22(2),207-227.
    Yao, Shujie, Zinan Liu and Zongyi Zhang (2001),“Spatial Differences of Grain Production Efficiency in China, 1987-1992.”Economic Change and Restructuring,34(1-2),139-57.
    Zhang, Yanjie and Bernhard Brümmer (2011),”Productivity Change and the Effects of Policy Reform in China`s Agriculture Since 1979.”Asian‐Pacific Economic Literature,25(2),131-150.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    行政管理碩士學程
    99921012
    100
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099921012
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Master for Eminent Public Administrators] Theses

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