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    Title: 採用國際財務報導準則對自由現金流量評價模式之影響
    The impacts of adopting international financial reporting standards on discounted free cash flow model
    Authors: 姚文伶
    Contributors: 姜堯民
    姚文伶
    Keywords: 國際財務報導準則
    自由現金流量折現法評價模型
    International Financial Reporting Standards
    discounted free cash flow model
    Date: 2011
    Issue Date: 2012-10-30 15:19:58 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 因應全球化時代之來臨,為提升會計資訊的透明度及跨國間之可比較性,國際財務報導準則(IFRS)已然成為全球資本市場共通的會計語言。我國為提升企業與資本市場國際競爭力及降低企業赴海外籌資成本,將自2013年起分階段直接採用(Adoption)IFRS。

    針對無活絡市場公開報價之權益商品公允價值衡量議題,本研究目的擬以投資者的立場,透過IFRS與我國現行財務會計準則間之主要會計原則差異,探討對自由現金流量折現法評價模型及評價步驟之影響,以提供未來投資者於應用自由現金流量折現法進行企業評價時之參考。

    本研究顯示在IFRS與我國現行財務會計準則並存適用下,不論於進行同公司跨期間或不同公司同期間之分析比較時,需先辨識重大會計差異所帶來之潛在影響,並掌握因衡量方法的改變、IFRS 1各項豁免選擇、抑或表達上的重分類等,對財務報表資訊內涵所產生之影響,進而衡酌對自由現金流量評價模式的參數設定調整,以及可能改變對未來現金流量金額、時點及不確定性之預期,如此,方能獲致IFRS所帶來之提升財務資訊可比較性及高透明度等效益。
    With economic globalization, International Financial Reporting Standards(IFRS) is becoming the single set of globally accepted accounting principles to increase the transparency and comparative of financial statements. In keeping with international trends and to increase competitiveness, companies as the 1st phase in Taiwan will adopt IFRS in 2013.

    In this study, from the investor point of view, discussed the major differences between IFRS and ROC GAAP, which impact on the discounted free cash flow model and the evaluation steps. To provide the reference for investors when evaluating the company with the discounted free cash flow model.

    This study shows that under IFRS and ROC GAAP coexist, it must recognize the potential impact of the significant accounting differences firstly whether in the analysis of the inter-period of the same company or different companies during the same period. Due to control the impact of the information content of financial statements from the change of measurement、how to use exemptions provided by IFRS1 or expression on the re-classification, in consideration of adjusting the parameters of the discounted free cash flow model, and may change the expected amount of future cash flows , point and uncertainties. And then, we will attain the benefit such as enhance comparative and transparency of financial information from adopting IFRS.
    "摘要 I
    目錄 IV
    圖目錄 V
    表目錄 V
    第一章 緒論 1
    第一節 研究動機與研究目的 1
    第二節 研究架構 4
    第二章 文獻探討 6
    第一節 我國導入國際財務報導準則之現況與發展 6
    第二節 財務報表之價值攸關性 10
    第三節 現金流量折現評價模型 16
    第三章 會計準則差異探討 21
    第一節 會計準則差異 21
    第二節 我國財務會計準則與IFRS之主要差異 25
    第三節 IFRS第1號「首次採用國際財務報導準則」 37
    第四章 研究分析及結果 42
    第一節 會計準則差異對現金流量折現評價模型之影響 42
    第二節 會計準則差異對評價步驟之影響 59
    第五章 釋例分析 69
    第一節 自由現金流量折現法釋例 69
    第二節 小結 82
    第六章 結論與建議 85
    第一節 結論 85
    第二節 建議 87
    附錄 88
    參考文獻 91
    Reference: 一、中文文獻:
    王炫斌(2010),導入國際財務報導準則對財報價值攸關性、現金流量預測能力與盈餘管理程度之影響,淡江大學會計學系碩士論文。

    伍玟璇(2010),IFRS採用與會計品質關係之研究:以台灣資本市場為例,成功大學會計學系碩士論文。

    安侯建業會計師事務所編譯,「洞悉IFRS-KPMG 觀點」。

    江美艷(2011),接軌IFRSs:我國邁向國際舞台之重要里程碑,勤業眾信聯合會計師事務所。

    吳啟銘(2010),企業評價 個案實證分析 再版。

    吳清在與朱心迪(2007),財務會計準則之制定與財務報表之價值攸關性-台灣上市公司時間序列分析,2007會計理論與實務研討會。

    林育正(2010),IFRS導入之市場反應,政治大學會計學研究所碩士論文。

    高櫻芬、施衍礽(2002),「公司價值與匯率變動之間的關係:台灣上市公司之實證研究」,風險管理學報,第四卷第一期:頁19-45。

    張仲岳(1998),盈餘持續性與股價關聯性之研究,一九九八會計新環境國際研討會論文集,東吳大學會計系。

    張嘉文(2006),會計準則強化與人力成本資本化對企業價值之影響,淡江大學會計學系碩士論文。

    梁益彰(2008),迎接全面採用IFRS年代,安永會計師事務所會計師。

    陳月霞(1992),台灣共同基金之投資期限及風險係數,討論稿,國立中山大學管理學院。

    陳玉芳(2009),國際財務報導準則之價值攸關性研究,臺灣大學會計學研究所碩士論文。
    勤業眾信聯合會計師事務所,2013年採用IFRS台灣企業準備好了嗎?。

    鄔洪勇(1994),企業評價關鍵因素之研究,東海大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。

    劉郁芳(2010),盈餘之價值攸關性與預測現金流量能力,台北大學會計學研究所碩士論文。

    羅筱靖(2002),應計項目、現金流量與公司價值,中原大學會計研究所碩士論文。

    二、英文文獻:
    Atwood, T. J., M. S. Drake, and J. N. Myers. February, 2010. Do Earnings Reported Under IFRS Tell Us More About Future Earnings and Cash Flows? Working paper, Florida State University.

    Bowen, R. M., D. Burgstahler, and L. A. Daley. 1987. The incremental information content of accrual versus cash flows. The Accounting Review 62:23-747.

    Byard, D., Li, Y., and Yu, Y. 2008 . ”The Effect of Mandatory IFRS Adoption on Financial Analysts’ Information Environment ”,Journal of Accounting Research, Vol. 49(1):69-96.

    Callao, S., Jarne J.I. and Lainez J.A. 2007. Adoption of IFRS in Spain: effect on the comparability and relevance of financial reporting, Journal of International Accounting. Auditing and Taxation. 16:148-178.

    Carmona, S., and M. Trombetta. 2008. On the Global Acceptance of IAS/IFRS Accounting Standards: the Logic and Implications of the Principles-Based System. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 27 (6): 455-461.

    Dechow, P. M., S. P. Kothari, and R. L. Watts. 1998. The relation between earnings and cash flows. Journal of Accounting and Economics 25:133-168.

    Finger, C. A. 1994. The ability of earnings to predict future earnings and cash flow. Journal of Accounting Research 32:210-223.

    Francis, J., and K. Schipper. 1999. Have financial statements lost their relevance? Journal of Accounting Research 37:319-352.

    Jeanjean, T., and H. Stolowy. 2008. Do Accounting Standards Matter? An Exploratory Analysis of Earnings Management before and after IFRS Adoption. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 27 (6): 480-494.

    Jensen, M. C. 1986. Agency costs of Free cash flow. Corporate Finance and Takeovers. American Economic Review, 76, no.2:323- 329.

    Lev, B., and P. Zarowin. 1999. The Boundaries of Financial Reporting and How to Extend Them. Journal of Accounting Research 37:353-385.

    Kim M. and W. Kross, 2005. The ability of earnings to predict future operating cash flows has been increasing-not decreasing. Journal of Accounting Research 43:753-780.

    Myers, S. 1977. Determinants of Corporate Borrowing. Journal of Financial Economics 5(2): 147-175.

    Ohlson, J. A. 1995. Earnings, book values, and dividends in equity valuation. Contemporary Accounting Research 11(2):661-687.

    Oziir Arslan and Mehmet Baha Karan. 2007. Does Free cash flow anomaly exist in an Emerging Market? Evidence from the Istanbul Stock Exchange. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, ISSN 1450-2887 Issue 11.

    Palepu, K. G., P. M. Healy, V. L. Bernard, and E. Peek, 2010, Business Analysis and Valuation: IFRS Edition, 2nd Ed., UK: Cengage Learning EMEA.

    Scott, W. R. 2008. Financial Accounting Theory. University of Waterloo (5TH edition). Ontario: Pretice Hall Canada Inc.

    三、網頁資料:
    臺灣證券交易所 http://www.twse.com.tw/ch/listed/IFRS/
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
    99932179
    100
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099932179
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[經營管理碩士學程EMBA] 學位論文

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