政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/54974

政大典藏 > College of Social Science > International Program in Asia-Pacific Studies\n(IMAS/IDAS) > 學位論文 > Item 140.119/54974

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/54974

Title:	Taiwan`s Path to Sustainability? Discussion of CSR in the Case of Lite-On Taiwan`s Path to Sustainability? Discussion of CSR in the Case of Lite-On
Authors:	古莉娜 Magdalena Kuksova
Contributors:	湯京平 Tang, Ching Ping 古莉娜 Magdalena Kuksova
Keywords:	Corporate Social Responsibility Taiwan Lite-On OEM/ODM global supply chain
Date:	2011
Issue Date:	2012-10-30 14:29:20 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	This thesis is focused on case study research of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the Taiwanese OEM/ODM corporation Lite-On. Lite-On provides a representative sample of Taiwan’s key industry - the high-tech industry with OEM/ODM manufacturers supplying to global brands. The study has two objectives. The first objective is to introduce the CSR instruments currently used in electronics industry, with a special attention paid to their usage among Taiwanese companies. How successful is the implementation of CSR in the electronics supply chain? The second objective is to study the current status of CSR in Taiwan, while considering a wider context of business ethics and management practice in the Chinese communities. What factors shape the CSR in Taiwanese-invested corporations? After examining these objectives, the key research question of this study is to find out why Taiwanese companies facing harsh competition in the supply chain engage in implementation of corporate social responsibility programs. The thesis is divided into five chapters. First, theoretical concept of CSR and new role of multinational corporations in the global supply chain are introduced. The next chapter recounts the story of Lite-On corporation and its CSR practices, thereby offering a valuable micro-perspective on CSR in Taiwan. The study continues with analysis of legal and voluntary instruments that attempt to address the CSR issues. The final section portrays current status and understanding of CSR in Taiwan’s business community and draws on CSR challenges.
Reference:	American Chamber of Commerce in Vietnam (2011). Vietnamese worker killed at Taiwan factory strike in Hanoi. Retrieved April 20, 2012 from http://www.amchamvietnam.com/4611 Apple (2012). Apple Suppliers 2011. Retrieved March 24, 2012 from http://images.apple.com/supplierresponsibility/pdf/Apple_Supplier_List_2011.pdf. Asia-Pacific Industrial Relations Network (2011). Taiwan: Labor unions protest unpaid overtime, call for change in law. Retrieved April 20, 2012 from http://ap-irnet.ilobkk.or.th/news/taiwan-labor-unions-protest-unpaid-overtime-call-for-change-in-law Asia Times. (March 27, 2012). Taiwan’s high-tech firms go for green. Retrieved July 27, 2012 from http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/NC27Ad03.html BBC News (March 12, 2012). Human costs of Taiwan’s working hours. Retrieved May 15, 2012 from http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-17441366 BBC News (March 12, 2012). Deaths spotlight Taiwan’s overwork culture. Retrieved May 15, 2012 from http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-16834258 BBC News (March 29, 2012). Apple addresses China Foxconn factory report. Retrieved May 2, 2012 from http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-17557630 Blackman, C. (1997). Negotiating China: case studies and strategies. Crows Nest: Allen & Unwin. Blowfield, M., Murray, A. (2008). Corporate Responsibility: a Critical Introduction. New York: Oxford Press. Butollo, F., Kusch, J., Laufer, T. (2009). Jak nakupovat počítače v souladu se sociálními a ekologickými kritérii. Praha: Ekumenická akademie Praha. Cantwell, J., Narula, R. (2003). International Business and the Eclectic Paradigm. New York: Routledge. Carbon Disclosure Project website. Retrieved May 12, 2012 from www.cdproject.net Carbon Disclosure Project (2009). Supply chain 2009 respondent: Lite-On Technology. Retrieved June 19, 2012 from https://www.cdproject.net/en-US/Pages/Search-For-The-File+-search.cdproject.net/responses2/sclcpublic/LiteOn_Technology_4839_Corporate_GHG_Emissions_Response_SC09.asp Chan, A.K.K., Ip, P.-K. & Lam, J.K.-C. (2009). Business Ethics in Greater China: An Introduction. Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 88, Supplement 1. Retrieved June 16, 2012 from http://www.springerlink.com/content/k807t571237p7183/fulltext.pdf Chan, J., Ho, C. (2008). The Dark side of Cyberspace. Berlin: World Economy, Ecology & Development (WEED). China Labour Bulletin (2009). Protecting Workers’ Rights or Serving the Party: The way forward for China’s trade unions. Retrieved March 1, 2012 from http://www.clb.org.hk/en/files/share/File/research_reports/acftu_report.pdf. China Post (January 3, 2010). Gov‘t set to launch carbon footprint label system. Retrieved April 24, 2012 from http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national-news/2010/01/03/239103/Gov`t-set.htm China Post (April 13, 2010). Young Fast accepts fines for labor violation. Retrieved May 16, 2012 from http://www.chinapost.com.tw/business/company-focus/2010/04/13/252289/Young-Fast.htm CommonWealth Magazine (August 10, 2011). Shattering the myths of Corporate Social Responsibility. Retrieved February 20, 2012 from http://english.cw.com.tw/article.do?action=show&id=13052 Computex (November 9, 2011). Government extends helping hands to LED manufacturers. Retrieved April 25, 2012 from http://www.computex.biz/HeadlineNews_Detail.aspx?list_id=36052 CSR Asia website (2012). Retrieved July 24, 2012 from www.csr-asia.com CSR Asia (2009). The Future of CSR: 2009 Report. Retrieved March 4, 2012 from http://www.csr-asia.com/report/report_CSRin10_2009.pdf. CSR Asia (2010). CSR in Asia: The Real Picture. Retrieved February 20, 2012 from http://www.lrqa.com.hk/Images/LR-CSR_2010_tcm98-197937.pdf. CSR in Taiwan (2012a). Carbon Disclosure Project. Retrieved May 12, 2012 from http://csr.moea.gov.tw/en/articles/articles_content.aspx?ID=MjAwMDAxOQ== CSR in Taiwan (2011b). Corporate Social Responsibility and Labor Rights - Unpaid Leaves. Retrieved May 15, 2012 from http://csr.moea.gov.tw/en/articles/articles_content.aspx?ID=MjAwMDAxMQ== CSR in Taiwan (2011c). Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility by Following Path of Carbon Footprint. Retrieved May 12, 2012 from http://csr.moea.gov.tw/en/articles/articles_content.aspx?ID=MjAwMDAwNQ== CSR in Taiwan (2011d). Labor Safety and Environmental Issues Associated with the Recent Development of the Technology Industry. Retrieved May 9, 2012 from http://csr.moea.gov.tw/en/articles/articles_content.aspx?ID=MjAwMDAwNA== CSR in Taiwan (2011e). Report on Corporate Social Responsibility Implementation in Taiwan, 2010 in Summary. Retrieved May 7, 2012 from http://csr.moea.gov.tw/en/projects/projects.aspx CSR in Taiwan (2011f). Work Conditions and the Practice and Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility. Retrieved May 15, 2012 from http://csr.moea.gov.tw/en/articles/articles_printable.aspx?ID=MTAwMDA3Ng== Dell (2012). Dell’s current suppliers (FY11 suppliers). Retrieved March 24, 2012 from http://content.dell.com/us/en/gen/d/corp-comm/cr-ca-list-suppliers. DesJardins, J. (2006). An Introduction to Business Ethics. New York: McGraw-Hill. Dragon Business Network (March 1, 2012). Most desirable employers in China include VW, GE and Pfizer. Retrieved July 26, 2012 from http://www.dragonbn.com/articles/104 Dunning, J.H. (1997). Governments, Globalization, and International Business. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Economist (March 31, 2012). When the jobs inspectors call. Do campaigns for ethical supply chains help workers? Retrieved April 4, 2012 from http://www.economist.com/node/21551498 EICC – Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition (2010). 2010 EICC Annual Report. Retrieved May 3, 2012 from http://www.eicc.info/documents/2010EICCAnnualReport_000.pdf EICC website (2012). Retrieved May 3, 2012 from www.eicc.info Environmental Protection Administration (July, 2010). BSI Become First Greenhouse Gas Inspection Authority in Taiwan. Retrieved May 12, 2012 from http://www.epa.gov.tw/en/epashow.aspx?list=99&path=11962&guid=c089b2e2-fb8b-47f2-9d19-f04d313818b3&lang=en-us Euroview (August/September 2011, issue no. 137). Company CSR focus. Fair Labor Association (2010). Annual Public Report. Retrieved May 8, 2012 from http://www.fairlabor.org/sites/default/files/documents/reports/2010_annual_public_report.pdf Financial Times (January 4, 2012). China pushes minimum wage rises. Retrieved June 20, 2012 from http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/847b0990-36a2-11e1-9ca3-00144feabdc0.html#axzz1z5JDe7FO Foundation for Law, Justice and Society (2008). China Labor Dispute Resolution. Retrieved April 20, 2012 from http://www.fljs.org/uploads/documents/Brown%231%23.pdf Foundation for Law, Justice and Society (2009). Dispute Resolution in China: Patterns, Causes and Prognosis. Retrieved from http://www.fljs.org/uploads/documents/Peerenboom_He%20Xin%231%23.pdf Friedman, M. (2002). Capitalism and Freedom. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. GeSI website (2011). Retrieved May 3, 2012 from www.gesi.org Global Report Initiative (2010/2011). GRI Sustainability Report 2010/2011. Retrieved May 6, 2012 from https://www.globalreporting.org/resourcelibrary/GRI-Sustainability-Report-2010-2011.pdf GRI Sustainability Disclosure Database (2011). Retrieved May 7, 2012 from http://database.globalreporting.org/ GoodElectronics (2010a). Taiwanese electronics trade unions continue to face challenges. Retrieved April 20, 2012 from http://goodelectronics.org/news-en/taiwanese-electronics-trade-union-continues-to-face-challenges GoodElectronics (2010b). Taiwanese electronics workers fight for their rights. Retrieved May 16, 2012 from http://goodelectronics.org/news-en/taiwanese-electronics-workers-figth-for-their-rights Harvard Business Review (January 2011). Creating Shared Value. Retrieved June 20, 2012 from http://hbr.org/2011/01/the-big-idea-creating-shared-value Harvard Business Review (December 7, 2011). China`s Hard-Work Culture: Today an Advantage, Tomorrow a Weakness. Retrieved March 1, 2012 from http://blogs.hbr.org/cs/2011/12/chinas_hard-work_culture_today.html HP – Hewlett-Packard (2011). HP Suppliers. Retrieved March 24, 2012 from http://www.hp.com/hpinfo/globalcitizenship/pdf/hp_suppliers_2010_gcr.pdf. HR – HR.com (2005). Taiwan: Labor Council Lowers Death By Overwork Criteria. Retrieved May 15, 2012 from http://www.hr.com/SITEFORUM?&t=/Default/gateway&i=1116423256281&application=story&active=no&ParentID=1119278060437&StoryID=1119655838843&xref=http%3A//www.google.cz/search%3Fq%3Doverwork+victims+taiwan+CLA%26hl%3Dcs%26gbv%3D2%26gs_l%3Dhp.3...1607.9333.0.9603.28.7.3.18.20.0.56.297.7.7.0...0.0.8jN0WuG2Nzg%26oq%3Doverwork+victims+taiwan+CLA%26aq%3Df%26aqi%3D%26aql%3D Human Rights in China (2001). China and the ILO. Retrieved April 20, 2012 from http://www.hrichina.org/public/contents/article?revision_id=2464&item_id=2463. ILOLEX (2006). Ratifications by country. Retrieved October 20, 2011 from http://www.ilo.org/ilolex/english/newratframeE.htm. INSEAD Knowledge (2009). Profits with principles: being socially responsible can pay. Retrieved March 2, 2012 from http://knowledge.insead.edu/csr-levi-strauss-090916.cfm ILO - International Labour Organization (2007). CEACR: Individual Observation concerning Minimum Wage-Fixing Machinery Convention, 1928 (No. 26) China (ratification: 1930). Retrieved April 12, 2012 from http://www.ilo.org/ilolex/cgi-lex/pdconv.pl?host=status01&textbase=iloeng&document=8929&chapter=6&query=China%40ref&highlight=&querytype=bool&context=0 International Labor Organization (2011). China Labor Inspection. Retrieved April 21, 2012 from http://www.filmannex.com/movie/china-labor-inspection/27516 ILO (2012). ILO country and area designations and rules for their use. Retrieved March 12, 2012 from http://www.ilo.org/public/english/standards/relm/ctry-ndx.htm. Ip, P.-K. (2007). Corporate Social Responsibility and Crony Capitalism in Taiwan. Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 79, No. 1-2. Retrieved September 30, 2011 from http://www.springerlink.com/content/c711mpm0658qk74w/. Ip, P.-K. (2009). The Challenge of Developing a Business Ethics in China. Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 88, Supplement 1. Retrieved June 15, 2012 from http://www.springerlink.com/content/u7x3002327q0r374/fulltext.pdf International Organization for Standardization (2010). ISO Survey. Retrieved May 4, 2012 from http://www.iso.org/iso/iso-survey2010.pdf Jiang, D.-Y., Lin, Y.-C. & Lin, L.-C. (2011). Business Moral Values of Supervisors and Subordianates and Their Effect on Employee Effectiveness. Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 100, p. 239-252. Retrieved March 2, 2012 from http://www.springerlink.com/content/p2166nr1m07xh170/fulltext.pdf Kraemer, K.-L., Linden, G. & Dedrick, J. (2011). Capturing Value in Global Networks: Apple’s iPad and iPhone. Retrieved May 31, 2012 from http://pcic.merage.uci.edu/papers/2011/Value_iPad_iPhone.pdf Lansealed (2011). Taiwan-based LED firms invest heavily in China. Retrieved April 25, 2012 from http://www.lansealed.com/taiwan-based-led-firms-invest-heavily-in-china-n16.html Lardy, N. R. (2007). China’s economy: Problems and Prospects. Retrieved October 14, 2011 from http://www.fpri.org/footnotes/124.200702.lardy.chinaseconomy.html. Law Source Retrieving System of Taiwan, ROC (2011). Corporate Social Responsibility Best Practice Principles for TWSE/GTSM-Listed Companies. Retrieved May 15, 2012 from http://eng.selaw.com.tw/FLAWDAT0201.asp LEDinside (February 23, 2011). Nanjing City Cooperates with Taiwan Lite-On on Eco-friendly Energy and Lighting Technologies. Retrieved April 24, 2012 from http://www.ledinside.com/news_taiwan_20110223 LEDinside (June 15, 2011). Exclusive Interview with Mr.Zhijiang Sun:Focus Lightings Adopts High-speed Strategy to Advance into White LED Applications Market. Retrieved April 25, 2012 from http://www.ledinside.com/node/13505 LEDinside (November 8, 2011). Mainland China and Taiwan Eying LED Development. Retrieved April 25, 2012 from http://www.ledinside.com/taiwan_mainland_china_20111108 Lehmannová et al. (2003). Aktuální otázky globalizace. Praha: Oeconomica. Lite-On (2012). Lite-On Group. Retrieved March 24, 2012 from http://www.liteon.com/Page.aspx?id=d3a34e81-4129-4a0e-b510-4b3a9ff271de. Lite-On Group CSER Code of Conduct. Retrieved April 15, 2012 from http://www.liteon.com/UserFiles/File/Lite-On%20Group%20CSER%20Code%20of%20Conduct.pdf Lite-On. Lite-On CSR Report (2009). Retrieved March 1, 2012 from http://www.liteon.com/Admin/file/engfile-82399bf0-194a-4958-ade4-fcfcf3983420-1-2009LTCCSERReport_Eng_1210.pdf Lite-On. Lite-On CSR Report (2010). Retrieved March 1, 2012 from http://www.liteon.com/CSERReport.aspx?id=5a83869e-d774-41ff-b94b-ad584cb35edb Locke, R. M. (2002). Note on Corporate Citizenship in a Global Economy. Retrieved June 3, 2012 from http://web.mit.edu/ipc/publications/pdf/02-008.pdf McKinsey&Company (2012). Lessons from Taiwanese Companies in China. Retrieved May 20, 2012 from http://www.mckinseychina.com/2012/02/08/lessons-from-taiwanese-companies-in-china/ Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China (2007). Labour Law of the People’s Republic of China. Retrieved February 20, 2012 from http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/aarticle/policyrelease/internationalpolicy/200703/20070304475283.html Minns, J. & Tierney, R. (2003). The Labor Movement in Taiwan. Labor History, No. 85. Retrieved May 16, 2012 from http://www.historycooperative.org/journals/lab/85/minns.html National Council for Sustainable Development (2010). Annual Report. Retrieved May 12, 2012 from http://sta.epa.gov.tw/nsdn/en/PRINT/99AnnualEAll.pdf NDTV – New Delhi Television (September 16, 2010). China shifts away from low-cost factories. Retrieved April 24, 2012 from http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl=cs&gbv=2&q=cache:--444EufnlIJ:http://www.ndtv.com/article/world/china-shifts-away-from-low-cost-factories-52638+Lite-On+factories+China&ct=clnk Putnová, A., Seknička, P. (2007). Etické řízení ve firmě. Praha: Grada Publishing. Reuters (February 24, 2011). Taiwan corporate governance still lags – report. Retrieved May 1, 2012 from http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/02/24/taiwan-governance-idUSTOE71N02J20110224 SACOM & Pain pour le Prochain (2008). Hight Tech – No rights? Retrieved October 20, 2011 from http://sacom.hk/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/report-high-tech-no-rights-may2008.pdf. Santoro, M.A. (2000). Profits and Principles. Global Capitalism and Human Rights in China. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. SGS in China – Société Générale de Surveillance (2009). SGS Holds EICC Training for Lite-On Technology Corporation. Retrieved April 10, 2012 from http://www.cn.sgs.com/sgs-holds-a-two-day-eicc_in-house-training-for-lite-on-cn.htm?selen=1&viewid=5598 Shen, C.-H. & Chang, Y. (2009). Ambition Versus Conscience, Does Corporate Social Responsibility Pay Off? The Application of Matching Methods. Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 88, p. 133-153. Retrieved March 2, 2012 from http://www.springerlink.com/content/g4765580v16h473r/ Social Accountability Accreditation Services (2011a). Certified facilities by country. Retrieved May 5, 2012 from http://www.saasaccreditation.org/facilities_by_country.htm Social Accountability Accreditation Services (2011b). SA 8000 Certified Facilities: As of December 31, 2011. Retrieved May 16, 2012 from http://www.saasaccreditation.org/certfaclists/2011_Q4/Q4%20SA8000%20Certs%20List,%20Public%20List.pdf Social Accountability International (2010). Benchmarking Social Responsibility: Comparing SA 8000 & ISO 26000. Retrieved May 5, 2012 from http://www.sa-intl.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=Page.ViewPage&PageID=1009 Society for Human Resource Management (2007). 2007 Corporate Social Responsibility: United States, Australia, India, China, Mexico, Brazil. Retrieved October 13, 2011 from http://www.shrm.org/Pages/login.aspx?ReturnUrl=%2fResearch%2fSurveyFindings%2fArticles%2fPages%2f2007_20Corporate_20Social_20Responsibility_20Pilot_20Study.aspx SOMO (2009). Computer Connections - Supply chain policies and practices of seven computer companies. Retrieved March 10, 2012 from http://somo.nl/publications-en/Publication_3054/. Sony (2012). A-Z Partner list. Retrieved March 24, 2012 from http://www.sony.net/Products/felica/business/partners/list/index.html. Sundaram, A.K., Black, J.S. (1995). The International Business Environment, text and cases. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Taipei Times (April 15, 2006). Lite-On Technology doubles funding for R&D center. Retrieved April 25, 2012 from http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2006/04/15/2003302866 Taipei Times (June 16, 2010). Lite-On, Young Fast to set up touch panel JV. Retrieved May 5, 2012 from http://taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2010/06/16/2003475611. Taipei Times (January 7, 2011). Lite-On revenue up 27% last year. Retrieved May 3, 2012 from http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2011/01/07/2003492849 Taipei Times (May 8, 2011). Taiwanese join worldwide action against sweatshops. Retrieved April 20, 2012 from http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2011/05/08/2003502710 Taipei Times (March 17, 2012). Environmentalists protest over AUO’s water discharge. Retrieved July 25, 2012 from http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2012/03/17/2003528013 Taipei Times (May 1, 2012). Workers in dire straits, opposition says. Retrieved May 2, 2012 from http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2012/05/01/2003531687. Taiwan Labor Front website. Retrieved May 16, 2012 from http://labor.ngo.tw/ Taiwan Today (May 15, 2009). Recession clouds climate responsibility. Retrieved May 12, 2012 from http://www.taiwantoday.tw/ct.asp?xItem=50310&CtNode=436 Toshiba (2012). CSR Management in the Supply Chain. Retrieved March 24, 2012 from http://www.toshiba.co.jp/csr/en/fair_practices/procure.htm. TSR – Télévision Suisse Romande (2008). Made in China: les ordinateurs de la honte. Retrieved October 4, 2009 from http://www.tsr.ch/tsr/index.html?siteSect=500000&broadcastTypeId=43#program=43;vid=9114024;tab=loadprogram. Tsui, A. S., Schoonhoven, C. B., Meyer, M.W., Lau, C.-M. & Milkovich, G. T. (2004). Organization and Management in the Midst of Societal Transformation: The People’s Republic of China. Organization Science, Vol. 15, No. 2. Retrieved October 18, 2011 from http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/30034719.pdf. Tully, S. (2005). International Documents on Corporate Responsibility. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Edgar. United Nations (2009). World Investment Report. Retrieved March 10, 2012 from http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/wir2009_en.pdf. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (2012). Taiwan’s GHG emissions. Retrieved May 12, 2012 from http://unfccc.epa.gov.tw/unfccc/english/04_our_efforts/05_ghg.html United Nations Global Compact website. Retrieved May 9, 2012 from http://www.unglobalcompact.org/AboutTheGC/TheTenPrinciples/index.html United Nations Global Compact (2010). Annual Review. Retrieved May 9, 2012 from http://www.unglobalcompact.org/docs/news_events/8.1/UN_Global_Compact_Annual_Review_2010.pdf Wang, H.-Z. (2005). Asian Transnational Corporations and Labor Rights: Vietnamese Trade Unions in Taiwan-invested Companies. Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 56, p. 43-53. Retrieved June 20, 2012 from http://www.springerlink.com/content/r012n3um1387rv48/fulltext.pdf Want China Times (January 30, 2011). Lite-On Tech. to Invest in China`s Real Estate Market. Retrieved April 28, 2012 from http://www.wantchinatimes.com/news-subclass-cnt.aspx?id=20110130000035&cid=1102 Want China Times (August 23, 2011). Taiwan LED firms head to China amid market uncertainty. Retrieved April 25, 2012 from http://www.wantchinatimes.com/news-subclass-cnt.aspx?cid=1102&MainCatID=&id=20110823000066 Winkler Partners (2012). Amendments to Taiwan Company Act Expand Director Liability. Retrieved June 15, 2012 from http://www.winklerpartners.com/?p=2959 World Bank (2009). After the Crisis—World Bank President lays out vision for new global system. Retrieved March 6, 2012 from http://blogs.worldbank.org/meetings/after-the-crisis-world-bank-president-lays-out-vision-for-new-global-system. Young Fast Optoelectronics Trade Union (2010). Fact Sheets Regarding the Struggle of Young Fast Optoelectronics Trade Union (YFOTU). Retrieved May 16, 2012 from http://yfotu.blogspot.com/2010/04/fact-sheets-regarding-struggle-of-young.html Znamenáček, M. (1996). Čínská ekonomika – hlavní změny a perspektiva. VŠE Praha. 3CEMS website. Retrieved April 25, 2012 from http://www.3cems.com/about-us/3cems-press-release/press-release/65cbf5cd980424795965b19f28bf84cb/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=15
Description:	碩士國立政治大學亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS) 99926026 100
Source URI:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099926026
Data Type:	thesis
Appears in Collections:	[International Program in Asia-Pacific Studies\n(IMAS/IDAS)] 學位論文

Files in This Item:

File	Size	Format
602601.pdf	4465Kb	Adobe PDF2	1333	View/Open

社群 sharing

Loading...