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    题名: 軍公教從業身份對生育決策的影響
    The impacts of the employment of civil servant on reproductive decision in Taiwan
    作者: 李聖水
    Lee, Sheng Shui
    贡献者: 吳文傑
    林馨怡
    李聖水
    Lee, Sheng Shui
    关键词: 從業身分
    軍公教人員
    生育決策
    生育子女數
    生育間隔
    Civil servants
    Employment
    Reproductive decision
    Number of children
    Birth interval
    日期: 2011
    上传时间: 2012-10-30 11:47:55 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本文使用行政院主計處發布的民國99年度「臺灣地區婦女婚育與就業調查」，研究完成生育的樣本其軍公教從業身分對於生育決策的影響，探討生育的四個面向，包括有無生育子女、生育子女數、結婚至生第一胎的間隔和第一胎至第二胎的生育間隔，其中有無生育子女、結婚至生第一胎的間隔和第一胎至第二胎的生育間隔在實證分析上採用二元邏輯斯特迴歸模型(Binary Logistic Model)，生育子女數則是採用順序邏輯斯特迴歸模型(Ordered Logistic Model)與卜瓦松迴歸模型(Poisson Regression Model)分析。迴歸結果顯示（1）配偶的從業身分為軍公教人員，相較於其他從業身分，有子女的機率較高，（2）婦女的從業身分為軍公教人員，相較於其他從業身分，生育子女數會較多，（3）配偶的從業身分為軍公教人員，相較於其他從業身分，第一胎至生第二胎的間隔會較短，而從業身分為軍公教人員的結婚至生第一胎之間隔會較短，則未從實證上獲得驗證。
    Using the data “Survey of Women`s Marriage, Fertility and Employment of 2010 in Taiwan” conducted by DGBAS in this context, we want to realize how the women or their spouses who are civil servants will make their reproductive decisions. Moreover, we are concerned about whether they have children or not, their number of children, their intervals between the marriage and the first birth, and their intervals between the first birth and the second birth.

    In order to know whether they have children or not, their intervals between the marriage and the first birth, and their intervals between the first birth and the second birth, applying Binary logistic model to analysis them. Furthermore, we also apply Ordered logistic model and Poisson regression model to resolve how to make the decision of quantity of children.

    The empirical results show if the spouses are public servants, there is more probability in having children and short intervals between the first birth and the second birth. They also have more children than the other people. Besides, if the women are civil servants, they have more children than the other people.

    However, we can’t prove if the women or their spouses are civil servants, they have more probability in short intervals between the marriage and the first birth from this empirical analysis.
    參考文獻: 中文部分
    李美慧 (2008),“女性勞動參與率、高等教育率、結婚率及女性失業率對台灣地區生育率之影響─以縱斷面VAR模式為實證研究”,多國籍企業管理評論,2(2),
    93-101.
    林宇璇、劉怡玟、林惠生 (2002),“台灣婦女生育態度與行為及其轉變”,人口轉型與社會、國民健康研討會之研討會論文.
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    劉一龍、王德睦 （2005）,“台灣地區總生育率的分析：完成生育率與生育步調之變化”,人口學刊,30,97-123.
    蔡文瑜 (2004), “外籍新娘現象的解析與省思”,社區發展季刊,105,208-216.
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    駱明慶 (2007),“台灣總生育率下降的表象與實際”,研究台灣,3,37-60.





    英文部分
    Becker, Gary S.(1981),“A treatise on the family”, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
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    Melki IS, Beydoun HA, Khogali M, Tamim H and Yunis KA (2004),“Household crowding index: a correlate of socioeconomic status and inter-pregnancy spacing in an urban setting” J. Epidemiol. Community Health,58(6):476-80.
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    Tu,P.(1991),“Birth spacing patterns and correlates in Shaanxi, China”, Studies in Family Planning,22(4),255-263.
    Tsay WJ and Cyrus Chu CY (2005) ,“The pattern of birth spacing during Taiwan’s demographictransition”, J Popul Econ ,18(2):323–336.
    Vitali, A., Billari, F.C., Prskawetz, A., and Testa, M.R. (2009),“ Preference theory and low fertility: A comparative perspective”, European Journal of Population 25(4): 413-438.
    Zheng, Z. Z.(2000),“ Social-demographic influence on first birth interval in China,1980—1992”, Journal of Biosocial Science 32(2): 315–327.
    Zhu BP (2005),“ Effect of interpregnancy interval on birth outcomes: findings from three recent US studies”, Int J Gynaecol Obstet,89:s25–s33.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經濟學系
    99258002
    100
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099258002
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[經濟學系] 學位論文

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