English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113648/144635 (79%)
Visitors : 51580032      Online Users : 759
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/54738


    Title: 國中英語教師與學生對於文法教學與錯誤訂正信念之研究
    Similarities and differences between EFL students’ and teachers’ beliefs in grammar instruction and error correction
    Authors: 洪安嫻
    Hung, An Hsien
    Contributors: 余明忠
    Yu, Ming Chung
    洪安嫻
    Hung, An Hsien
    Keywords: 教師信念
    學生信念
    文法教學
    錯誤訂正
    teachers` beliefs
    students` beliefs
    grammar instruction
    error correction
    Date: 2011
    Issue Date: 2012-10-30 11:34:52 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 文法教學與錯誤訂正一直是課堂上的重要元素,因此了解老師與學生對於文法教學與錯誤訂正的信念有助於教學。本研究旨在探討台灣國民中學英語老師與學生對於文法教學與錯誤訂正的信念差異,並了解不同背景變項對於老師與學生信念的影響。研究工具採自編問卷,針對大台北地區141位國民中學英語老師與214位國民中學學生進行抽樣及問卷施測。資料分析採用SPSS 18.0版本,並將所得的資料以次數分配、百分比、平均數、獨立樣本t檢定及單因子變異數分析進行資料分析。本研究的主要結論如下:
    一、老師與學生都相信文法教學與錯誤訂正很重要,但是溝通能力更重要。
    二、老師與學生都表示最喜歡團體口語練習,其次是團體書寫練習、個人書寫練習,最後才是個人口語練習。
    三、學生比老師更重視文法教學和錯誤訂正,而老師比學生更重視文法練習。
    四、學生比老師更肯定同儕訂正,並相信錯誤訂正對當事人與同儕都有益。
    五、學生認為口語錯誤和書寫錯誤都需要即時訂正,而老師認為只有書寫錯誤一定要訂正,但口語錯誤只要不影響溝通便不需訂正。
    六、老師的性別、年資、學歷與主修科系會影響其文法教學與錯誤訂正的信念。
    七、學生的性別、年級、生活經驗與學習經歷會影響其文法教學與錯誤訂正的信念。
    根據上述研究結論,本研究針對國民中學英語教師、教育行政主管機關及後續研究提出具體建議。

    關鍵字:教師信念、學生信念、文法教學、錯誤訂正
    Grammar instruction and error correction have always been important elements in class. Understanding students’ and teachers’ beliefs in grammar instruction and error correction is helpful to teaching. The purpose of the study is to investigate (1) similarities and differences between Taiwanese junior high school students’ and teachers’ beliefs in grammar instruction and error correction, (2) background factors that may cause differences in teachers’ beliefs in grammar instruction and error correction, and (3) background factors that may cause differences in students’ beliefs in grammar instruction and error correction. Self-designed questionnaires were distributed to 141 English teachers and 214 students in junior high schools in Great Taipei Area. Number distribution, percentage, average, independent-samples t-test, and one-way ANOVA were adopted to analyze the data collected by the questionnaires.
    A summary of the results is as follows:
    1. Both students and teachers believed that while grammar instruction and error correction are essential, communication is more important.
    2. Both students and teachers reported their preference for grammar practicing in the same sequential order of group oral practices, group writing practices, individual writing practices, and individual oral practices.
    3. Students valued grammar instruction and error correction more than teachers, while teachers valued grammar practices more than students.
    4. Students valued peer correction more than teachers and believed error correction is beneficial to those who make errors and their classmates.
    5. Students believed both spoken and written errors need immediate correction. Teachers believed that correcting written errors is necessary, but that there is no need to correct the spoken errors as long as they do not obstruct communication.
    6. Teachers’ genders, seniorities, degrees of formal schooling, and their majors were influential to their beliefs in grammar instruction and error correction.
    7. Students’ genders, grades, personal experiences, and learning experiences were influential to their beliefs in grammar instruction and error correction.
    Based on the findings, suggestions are provided for junior high school English teachers, educational institutions and researchers of related topics.

    Keywords: teachers’ beliefs, students’ beliefs, grammar instruction, error correction
    Reference: Alderson, J. C., and Wall, D. (1993). Does washback exist? Applied Linguistics, 14(2), 115-129.
    Anderson, J. (1993). Is a communicative approach practical for teaching English in China? Pros and cons. System, 21, 471-480.
    Borg, S. (1998). Teachers` pedagogical systems and grammar teaching: A qualitative study. TESOL Quarterly, 32(1), 9-38.
    Brandl, K. K. (1995). Strong and weak students` preferences for error feedback options and responses. The Modern Language Journal, 79(2), 194-211.
    Brown, A. V. (2009). Students` and teachers` perceptions of effective foreign language teaching: A comparison of ideals. The Modern Language Journal, 93(1), 46-60.
    Brown, H. D. (2001). Teaching by principles: An interactive approach to language pedagogy. White Plains, New York, Addison Wesley Longman, Inc. .
    Carroll, S., and Swain, M. (1993). Explicit and implicit negative feedback: An empirical study of the learning of linguistic generalizations. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 15, 357-386.
    Chang, F. C. (2008). How to conduct statistical analysis. Taipei, Psychological Publishing Co., Ltd.
    Chung, I. F., and Huang, Y. C. (2009). The implementation of communicative language teaching: An investigation of students` viewpoints. Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 18(1), 67-78.
    Colton, V. and Sparks-Langer, G. (1993). A conceptual framework to guide the development of teacher reflection and decision making. Journal of Teacher Education, 44(1), 45-54.
    Davis, A. (2003). Teachers` and students` beliefs regarding aspects of language learning. Evaluation & Research in Education, 17(4), 207-222.
    Deutsch, M. and Krauss, R. M. (1962). Studies in interpersonal bargaining. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 6, 52-76.
    Ellis, R., Basturkmen, H., and Loewen, S. (2001). Preemptive focus on form in the ESL classroom. TESOL Quarterly, 35, 407-431.
    Horwitz, E. K. (1986). Foreign language classroom anxiety. The Modern Language Journal, 70(2), 125-132.
    Horwitz, E. K. (1988). The beliefs about language learning of beginning university foreign language students. The Modern Language Journal, 72(3), 283-294.
    Johnson, K. (1994). The emerging beliefs and instructional practices of preservice English as second language teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 10, 439-452.
    Kagan, D. M. (1992). Implication of research on teacher belief. Educational Psychologist, 27, 65-90.
    Kern, R. G. (1995). Students` and teachers` beliefs about language learning. Foreign Language Annals, 28, 71-92.
    Kitano, K. (2001). Anxiety in the college Japanese language classroom. The Modern Language Journal, 85(4), 549-566.
    Lai, S. J. (2004). High school English teacher`s beliefs on grammar instruction in Taiwan. Unpublished master’s thesis, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.
    Liao, M. C., and Wang, H. C. (2009). Perception differences of EFL teachers and students in grammar instruction and error correction. English Teaching & Learning, 33(1), 101-146.
    Li, D. (1998). It’s always more difficult than you plan and imagine: Teachers` perceived difficulties in introducing the communicative approach in South Korea. TESOL Quarterly, 32(4), 677-703.
    Light, R. J., Singer, J. D., and Willett J. B. (1990). By design: planning research on higher education. London, Harvard University Press.
    Lightbown, P. M., and Spada, N. (2006). How language are learned. New York, Oxford University Press.
    Littlewood, W. (2007). Communicative and task-based language teaching in East Asian classrooms. Language Teaching, 40(3), 243-249.
    Long, M. (1991). Focus on form: A design feature in language teaching methodology. In K. de Bot, R. Ginsberg, & C. Kramsch (Eds.), Foreign language research in cross-cultural perspective (pp.39-52). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
    Lyster, R.,& Ranta, L. (1997). Corrective feedback and learner uptake: Negotiation of form in communicative classrooms. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 19, 37-66.
    Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis (2nd). London, Sage.
    Mori, Y. (1999). Epistemological beliefs and language learning beliefs: What do language learners believe about their learning? Language Learning, 49, 377-415.
    Nespor, J. (1987). The role of beliefs in the practice of teaching. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 19(4), 317-328.
    Ohbuchi, K., Chiba, S. and Fukushima, O.(1996). Mitigation of interpersonal conflicts: Politeness and time pressures. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 22, 1035–1042.
    Omaggio, H. A. (1993). Teaching language in context. (3nd ed.). Boston: Heinle.
    Pajares, M. F. (1992). Teachers` beliefs and educational research: Clearing up a messy construct. Review of Educational Research, 62(3), 307-332.
    Peterman, F. P. (1991). An experienced teacher’s emerging constructivist beliefs about teaching and learning. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago.
    Popovic, C. (2010). Myth busting: an examination of teachers` beliefs about first-year medical students. How well do teachers know their students? Innovations in Education & Teaching International, 47(2), 141-154.
    Rokeach, M. (1968). Beliefs, attitudes, and values: A theory of organization and change. San Francisco, Jossey-Bass.
    Saito, H. (1994). Teachers` practices and students` preferences for feedback on second language writing: A case study of adult ESL learners. TESL Canada Journal, 11(2), 46-68.
    Schulz, R. A. (1996). Focus on form in the foreign language classroom: Students` and teachers` views on error correction and the role of grammar. Foreign Language Annals, 29(3), 343-364.
    Schulz, R. A. (2001). Cultural differences in student and teacher perceptions concerning the role of grammar instruction and corrective feedback: USA-Colombia. The Modern Language Journal, 85(2), 244-258.
    Shawn, L. W., Li, S. F., Fei, F., Thompson, A., Nakatsukasa, K., Ahn, S., and Chen, X. Q.(2009). Second language learners` beliefs about grammar instruction and error correction. The Modern Language Journal, 93(1), 91-104.
    Tjosvold, D., Hui, C. and Sun, H. (2004). Can Chinese discuss conflicts openly? Field and experimental studies of face dynamics in China. Group Decision and Negotiation, 13, 351-373.
    Wood, J. T. (1993). Gender, communication, and culture. In Samovar, L. A. & Porter, R. E. (Ed.), Intercultural communication: A reader (pp. 155-165). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
    Wubbels, T. (1992). Taking account of student teachers` preconceptions. Teaching and Teacher Education, 8(2), 137-149.
    Wu, M. L., and Tu, J. T. (2005). SPSS and the application and analysis of statistics. Taipei, Wu-Nan Book Inc.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    英語教學碩士在職專班
    97951008
    100
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097951008
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[英語教學碩士在職專班] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    100801.pdf1693KbAdobe PDF21132View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback