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    題名: 婦女勞動參與與青少年犯罪- 臺灣實證研究
    Female labor force participation and juvenile delinquency: the case of Taiwan.
    作者: 施佩姍
    Shih, Pei Shan
    貢獻者: 林翠芳
    施佩姍
    Shih, Pei Shan
    關鍵詞: 婦女勞動參與率
    青少年犯罪
    追蹤資料
    日期: 2011
    上傳時間: 2012-10-30 10:46:50 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本文以 1998 - 2010 年臺灣五都改制前 25 縣市的追蹤資料 (panel data) ，探討婦女勞動參與與青少年犯罪的關係。估計方法方面則使用 OLS 與固定效果模型。
    實證結果顯示，於控制時間趨勢後，婦女勞動參與率對少年竊盜犯罪人口率有顯著正向影響，符合我們的預期，雖然在大多數的模型中影響幾乎都不顯著，但婦女勞動參與的確對部分的青少年犯罪產生影響。因此，政府應該多提供職業婦女一些社會性的扶助，令婦女在參與勞動時能兼顧家庭照顧與監督的功能。此外，教育程度對犯罪人口率的影響，在有或沒有控制時間趨勢的結果一致。在大多數的模型中，相對於國中及以下的教育程度而言，高中職教育程度和大專及以上教育程度越高，犯罪人口率則越低。因此，若欲改善青少年犯罪的問題，應可從提高國民平均教育程度著手。
    參考文獻: 中文部分:
    李大正、楊靜利 (2004)，「台灣婦女勞動參與類型與歷程之變遷」，《人口學刊》， 28， 109-134。
    李維特、杜伯納 (2006)， 蘋果橘子經濟學 (李明譯)，台北市: 大塊文化。 (原著出版年: 2005)
    林明仁、劉仲偉 (2006)，「失業真的會導致犯罪嗎？以台灣1978年至2003年縣市資料為例」，《經濟論文叢刊》， 34:4， 445-483。
    黃台心 (2009)，《計量經濟學》，台北市: 新陸。
    劉孟奇、盧敬植 (2011)， 「所得分配不均與犯罪:台灣縣市動態追蹤資料分析」， 《經濟論文叢刊》，39:2， 243-276。
    蔡德輝、楊士隆 (2000)，「犯罪矯正新趨勢: 社區處遇制度之可行性研究」，法學叢刊， 45:3， 41-55。

    英文部分:
    Ackah , Charles, Clement Ahiadeke and Ama Pokuaa Fenny (2009), “Determinants of Female Labour Force Participation in Ghana,” working papers retrieved from http://cloud2.gdnet.org/cms.php?id=research_paper_abstract&research_paper_id=15741
    Aizer, Anna (2004), “Home Alone: Supervision After School and Child Behavior,” Journal of Public Economics, 88, 1835-1848.
    Aughinbaugh, Alison and Maury Gittleman (2004), “Maternal Employment and Adolescent Risky Behavior,”Journal of Health Economics, 23, 815-838.
    Becker, Gary S. (1965), “A Theory of the Allocation of Time,” The Economy Journal, 75, 493-517.
    Becker, Gary S. (1968), “Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach,” Journal of Political Economy, 76(2), 169-217.
    Bianchi, Suzanne M. (2000), “Maternal Employment and Time with Children: Dramatic Change or Surprising Continuity? ” Demography, 37 (4), 401-414.
    Chan, Yun-Shan (2012), “A Dynamic Model of Criminal Behavior of Youth,” NBER Working Paper.
    Chen, Wan-Chi, Ming-Jen Lin, and Jin-Tan Liu (2010), “Maternal Age as a Crucial Factor between Low Birth Weight and Crime: Evidence from Taiwan`s National Data-A Research Note,” Social Science Research, 33(6), 1047-1058.
    Cheung, Chau-Kiu, Ngan-Pun Ngai and Steven Sek-Yum Ngai (2007), “Family Strain and Adolescent Delinquency in Two Chinese Cities, Guangzhou and Hong Kong,” Journal of Child and Family Studies, 16, 626-641.
    Cohen, Lawrence E. and Marcus Felson (1979), “Social Change and Crime Rate Trends: A Routine Activity Approach,” American Sociological Review, 44 (4), 588-608.
    Contreras , Dante and Gonzalo Plaza (2010), “Cultural Factors in Women’s Labor Force Participation in Chile,” Feminist Economics, 16(2), 27-46.
    Cookston, Jeffery T. (1999), “Parental Supervision and Family Structure: Effects on Adolescent Problem Behaviors,” Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 32 (1/2), 107-122.
    Ehrlich, Isaac (1973), “Participation in Illegitimate Activities: A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation,” Journal of Political Economy, 49, 1057-1072.
    Entorf, Horst and Hannes Spengler (2000), “Socioeconomic and Demographic Factors of Crime in Germany: Evidence from Panel Data of the German States,” International Review of Law and Economics, 20, 75-106.
    Fleisher, Belton M. (1963), “The Effect of Unemployment on Juvenile Delinquency,” Journal of Political Economy, 77 (6), 543-555.
    Gould, Eric D., Bruce A. Weinberg, and David B. Mustard (2002), “Crime Rates and Local Labor Market Opportunities in the United States: 1979-1997,”Review of Economics and Statistics, 84(1), 45-61.
    Grogger, Jeff (1998), “Market Wages and Youth Crime,”Journal of Labor Economics, 16 (4), 756-791.
    Huang, Jr-Tsung (2007), “Labor Force Participation and Juvenile Delinquency in Taiwan: A Time Series Analysis,” Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 28(1), 137-150.
    I ̇mrohorog ̌lu, Ayse, Antonio Merlo and Peter Rupert (2004),“What Accounts for the Decline in Crime?”International Economic Review, 45 (3), 707-729.
    Joyce, Ted (2009), “A Simple Test of Abortion and Crime,” The Review of Economics and Statistics, 91(1), 112-123.
    Kalb, Guyonne and Jenny Williams (2003), “Delinquency and Gender,” Applied Economics Letters, 10, 425-429.
    Lin, Ming-Jen (2007), “Does Democracy Increase Crime? Evidence from International Data,” Journal of Comparative Economics, 35 (3), 467-483.
    Lochner, Lance (2004), “Education, Work, and Crime: a Human Capital Approach,” International Economic Review, 45 (3), 811-843.
    Narayan, Paresh Kumar and Russell Smyth (2004), “Crime rates, Male Youth Unemployment and Real Income in Australia: Evidence from Granger Causality Tests,” Applied Economics, 36, 2079-1095.
    Nikolaos, Dritsakis and GkanasAlexandros (2009), “The Effect of Socio-economic Determinants on Crime Rates: An Empirical Research in the Case of Greece with Cointegration Analysis,” International Journal of Economic Sciences and Applied Research, 2 (2), 51-64.
    Oberwittler, Dietrich (2007), “The Effects of Neighborhood Poverty on Adolescent Problem Behaviours: A Multi-level Analysis Differentiate by Gender and Ethnicity,” Housing Study, 22 (5), 781-803.
    Pampel, Fred C. and Kazuko Tanaka (1986), “Economic Development and Female Labor Participation: A Reconsideration,” Social Force, 64 (3), 599-619.
    Semyonov, Moshe (1980) “The Social Context of Women’s Labor Force Participation: A Comparative Analysis,” American Journal of Sociology, 86 (3), 534-550.
    Sookram, Sandra, MaukeshBasdeo, Kerry Sumesar-Rai and George Saridakis (2009), “A Time-Series Analysis of Crime in Trinidad and Tobago,” working papers retrieved from http://64.28.139.231/salises/pubs/workingpapers/20.pdf
    Thomas, George, Michael P. Farrell, and Grace M. Barnes (1996), “The Effects of Single-Mother Families and Nonresident Fathers on Delinquency and Substance Abuse in Black and White Adolescents,” Journal of Marriage and Family, 58 (4), 884-894.
    Witt, Robert and Ann Witte (2000), “Crime, Prison, and Female Labor Supply,” Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 16 (1), 69-85.
    Wooldridge, Jeffrey M. (2002), Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data, Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.


    網路資料:
    內政部統計處 (2010)， 「 99 年離婚者按結婚年數統計」， 《內政統計通報》http://www.moi.gov.tw/stat/week.aspx
    內政部統計處 (2011)， 「百年好合結婚狀況統計」， 《內政統計通報》http://www.moi.gov.tw/stat/week.aspx
    內政部統計處 (2010)，「99 年縣市排序」《內政統計指標縣市排名》http://www.moi.gov.tw/stat/city02.aspx
    行政院主計處 (2005、2010)，「就業」，《社會統計指標年報》
    行政院主計處 (2005、2010)，「公共安全」，《社會統計指標年報》
    教育部統計處 (2010)， 「 15 歲以上人口教育程度」，主要統計表http://www.edu.tw/statistics/content.aspx?site_content_sn=8869
    行政院勞工委員會 (2011)， 「勞動力狀況」，《性別勞動統計 100 年版》http://statdb.cla.gov.tw/html/woman/00womanmenu.htm
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    財政研究所
    99255003
    100
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099255003
    資料類型: thesis
    顯示於類別:[財政學系] 學位論文

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