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    Title: 社群經營在旅遊​電子商務網站之 4C 分析 — 以雄獅旅遊網為例
    The 4C analysis of social media usage in travel e-commerce website-LionTravel.com
    Authors: 張念晴
    Chang, Nien-Ching
    Contributors: 樓永堅
    巫立宇

    Lou, Yung-Chien
    Wu, Lei-Yu

    張念晴
    Chang, Nien-Ching
    Keywords: 旅遊電子商務網站
    Web2.0
    集體智慧
    策略行銷分析
    online travel agency
    Web2.0
    collective intelligence
    four cost (4C) analysis
    Date: 2011
    Issue Date: 2012-10-30 10:39:13 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 網際網路問世和知識經濟時代來臨,現代人的生活形態深深受其影響。隨著網際網路觸角延伸到世界各地,上網人數快速增加,將具有共同興趣,但來自不同地域的人連結起來,在越來越多的網路用戶參與所造成的影響下,形成了許多虛擬社群。 Web2.0 概念的出現於2004年,其「網路即為平台」的基礎原則更將這股虛擬社群風潮推向高峰,成為一股不可忽視的網際網路力量。使用者所編織的集體智慧,變成了網際網路資源建立之核心,促使網際網路從以資訊為主的網路連結演變成以人為主的架構。
    個案研究對象以台灣最大旅遊業者雄獅旅遊集團作為探討對象,利用研究者在雄獅旅遊集團之自身實習經驗以及與高階主管訪談過程中,得知雄獅旅遊集團在公司旅遊電子商務網站、品牌管理與其外部社群網站操作之實際做法。研究架構則是沿用邱志聖(2010)的4C策略行銷分析,整理出雄獅旅遊網在外顯單位效益成本、資訊搜尋成本、道德危機成本與專屬陷入成本之行銷運用,探究個案如何運用其旅遊電子商務網站經營與消費者行銷建立關係。此外並在外部選取全球成功且具代表性之旅遊電子商務網站與平台—Expedia作為標竿案例,針對該個案公司本身的電子商務網站經營以及其旗下TripAdvisor網站之 Web 2.0應用,作次集資料搜集與整理。Expedia身為美國線上旅遊市場之龍頭代表,背後的成功關鍵就是在整合電子商務網站與社群網站之經營。
    在研究最後利用雄獅旅遊所興建平台與Expedia平台之比較與行銷4C分析,提出雄獅旅遊可學習與改善之處,提出其建議與結論。建議部分除包含對雄獅旅遊平台可參考之實際作法外,也試圖提出旅遊業建構電子商務社群網站可考慮之架構與資源分配之原則。
    The modern lifestyle has been intensely affected right after the invention of Internet and the era of knowledge economy. With the Internet usage expended all over the world, the rapid increasing in the number of Internet users will share many common interests. However, due to the fact that they are all from different geographical areas, these huge amounts of Internet users will become participating in the formation of many online virtual communities in order to gather and share their ideas and thoughts. The Web2.0 concept first appeared in 2004, the fundamental principle of “network as platform” makes this trend has a much cleared definition. The collective intelligence that users build became the core of Internet resource. The Internet has transformed from an information-based network to a human based network, from giving one way to multiple ways exchanging.
    This research mainly focuses on the largest travel agency in Taiwan, Lion Travel Corporation. Utilize the researcher’s internship experience and interviews with the head of E-Commerce department to intensely study the marketing methods that the company employs through Lion Travel’s official website, liontravel.com, in addition to its online brand management and its marketing strategies on the outer virtual community sites such as Facebook and YouTube Channels. The thesis employs Chiu’s (2010) four cost (4C) analysis to examine Lion Travel Corporation online marketing activities via a constructively critical lens. These four costs include external unit costs, information search costs, moral hazard costs and firm-specific assets costs. Moreover, this thesis chooses an international renowned online travel agency Expedia Inc. to set as a benchmarking case study sample for Lion Travel. Expedia Inc. has not only many very successful online e-commerce travel web stores but also established TripAdvisor virtual community to enhance its e-commerce utilities. TripAdvisor is a excellent example in managing collective intelligence, gathering travelers from all over the world to help them building travel industry knowledge.
    From comparing Lion Travel Corp. and Expedia Inc.’s online marketing strategies utilizing 4C analysis, the thesis has made several notable conclusions for Liontravel.com to imitate. The recommendations include not only some Expedia and TripAdvisor’s website practical methods but also given some advices for resource allocations.
    Reference: 中文文獻
    書本
    1. 梅田望夫(2007),《網路巨變元年》,蔡昭儀譯,台北:先覺出版。
    2. 邱志聖(2010),《策略行銷分析》:架構與實務應用,第3 版,智勝文化

    期刊
    1. 巴佳慧(2007), 攜程旅行網盈利模式研究, 南京師範大學.
    2. 司徒達賢(2001):核心能力、互補性資源與持久競爭優勢之研究:以電子商務為例〉,《行政院國家科學委員會補助專題研究計畫成果報告》,台北:國科會。
    3. 林鬱萍(2006) ,〈Web 2.0 的應用趨勢〉,《商業現代化》(2006 年第 79 期):48。
    4. 馬勇、周娟(2003),旅遊目的地電子商務的建構與營銷創新,旅遊學刊, 2003年第5期
    5. 孫春華, 劉業政. (2008) 『Web2.0 下的網路旅遊消費行為模式及旅遊網站應用』, 華東經濟管理, Jun. 2008
    6. 張俊霞(2005), 旅遊網站有效性的定量評價方法, 中國地質大學學報, 2005年第四期。
    7. 張愛華, 何少天, 吳家州 (2010). 〈網路企業品牌形象之研究—以Web 2.0 網站為例〉, 國立政治大學, 電子商務研究, 2010年夏季, 第八卷, 第二期, 頁262。
    8. 劉凱(2006). 旅遊2.0:構建新的旅遊服務模式, 旅遊學刊. 2006年第九期
    9. 蘇建華(2007), WEB 2.0 發展介紹, 資訊社會研究 (2007 年第 13 期):14。

    報章雜誌
    1. WOW!NEWS, 〈Lion Café旅人新地標 雄獅台大人文空間燦亮開幕〉2012/4/22
    2. 自由時報,〈網站標錯價 雄獅為維護商譽認賠出團〉2011/10/1
    3. 林子琳(2009), 〈觀光局、長榮航空、雄獅旅遊聯手推出北美赴台旅遊超值產品〉, 太陽網
    4. 張育寧(2009), 〈雄獅用Web2.0闖出新藍海〉, 30 雜誌 第64期, 2009年12月號
    5. 堯舜(2012), 〈雄獅台大人文空間開幕〉, 工商時報, 2012/4/21
    6. 盧昭燕(2009), 〈雄獅旅遊 領隊變身部落格文〉,天下雜誌, 2009-12
    7. 環球旅訊(2008), 〈Expedia:全球資源 本土服務〉, 2008/11/28
    8. 潘淑婷(2010), 〈旅遊業經營社群網站 噗出好業績〉, 聯合新聞網
    9. 賽迪網獨家(2008), 〈旅遊電子商務增速 350% 08 年將呈現五趨勢 — 中國資訊化
    10. 曠文琪(2007), 〈台灣旅遊產業 二次革命吹號〉, 商業週刊999期
    11. 鄭偉(2008), 〈Expedia的旅遊集市〉, 21世紀經濟報導, 2008年

    論文
    1. 葉鳴鳳(2008), 〈參與式行動定位旅遊服務〉, 國立暨南國際大學資訊管理學系碩士論文
    2. 陳品均(2006),〈Web 2.0 應用服務策略行動之研究-以 Yahoo!、Google、MSN 為例〉,臺北:國立台灣大學商學研究所碩士論文

    網站
    1. 交通部觀光局(2011), 〈中華民國 99 年國人旅遊狀況調查〉, 交通部觀光局官方網站
    2. 李佳珊(2007), 〈[行銷]雄獅旅行社 用影片行銷全球〉, 新藝采數位行銷, http://www.brain.com.tw/news/NewsContent.aspx?ID=9650
    3. 林克寰(2006)〈從Web 2.0 的資訊可互通性再想想DRM〉
    http://mag.udn.com/mag/dc/storypage.jsp?f_MAIN_ID=2&f_SUB_ID=4&f_ART_ID=50955
    4. 旅遊研討(2007)從台灣旅遊電子商務的成功範例,討論旅遊電子商務的經營模式-雄獅旅行社王文傑董事長http://www.tit.com.tw/page_c/month_1.php?id=1284
    5. 雄獅旅遊網, 台北, http://www.liontravel.com
    6. 黃彥達(2007),〈中國網際網路大預言(七)Web 2.0 經濟體〉 http://www.digitalwall.com/scripts/display.asp?UID=331
    7. 資策會MIC(2010), 〈2010台灣線上購物市場規模3,583億元〉,
    http://www.iii.org.tw/service/3_1_4_c.aspx?id=127

    英文文獻
    Anderson, Chris (2004). The Long Tail [2004 - 10].
    Http:// www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.10/tail.html

    Babbie, E. (1998) The Practice of Social Research. Eighth Edition. New York: Wadsworth Publishing Company.

    Carl Shapiro and Hal R. Varian.(1998) Information Rules: A Strategic Guide the Network Economy. Harvard Business School Press, Boston, 1998.
    http://www.inforules.com

    Chang, J. (2009), ―Taiwanese Tourists` Perceptions of Service Quality on Outbound Guided Package Tours: A Qualitative Examination of the SERVQUAL Dimensions,‖ Journal of Vacation Marketing (15:2), 2009, pp.165-178.

    Cuene, Jim (2005)〈Web 2.0: Is it a Whole New Internet?〉 http://cuene.typepad.com/MiMA.1.ppt;Cuene其餘相關討論可見 http://cuene.typepad.com/blog/2005/05/web_20_at_mima.html。

    Daniel H. Steinberg (2004), “Making the Internet Useful for Computers,” 2004-20-06, http://www.oreillynet.com/pub/a/network/2004/10/06/bezos.html

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    Segaran (2007) , Toby. Programming Collective Intelligence: Building Smart Web 2.0 Applications. O`Reilly Media, 2007

    Thomas W. Malone (2010), Robert Laubacher, Chrysanthos Dellarocas, The Collective Intelligence Genome, MIT Sloan Management Review.

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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    企業管理研究所
    99355024
    100
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099355024
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Business Administation] Theses

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