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Title: | 網路視訊互動的身體感知:一個符擔性的觀點 The cyber-body of webcam interaction: a viewpoint of affordance |
Authors: | 葉倩如 Yeh, Chinq Ju |
Contributors: | 方念萱 Fang, Nien Hsuan 葉倩如 Yeh, Chinq Ju |
Keywords: | 網路視訊 網路身體 符擔性 梅洛龐蒂 webcam cyber-body affordance Merleau-Ponty |
Date: | 2011 |
Issue Date: | 2012-10-30 10:36:45 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 本論文以認知心理學的「符擔性」(affordance)概念作為理論基礎,瞭解網路視訊(webcam)這項技術物與使用者在互動過程間觸發的可能性,並且窺探使用者如何因應其特性發展相對應的使用行為。第一層面,闡述基本的網路視訊介面特性以及使用者生活脈絡之間有哪些共振處,進而震盪出使用者的特殊使用意涵與價值。第二層面,符擔性弭除主觀與客觀間的界線,人如何與技術物之間共舞,就本研究所關切的網路視訊介面(webcam interface)呈現的身體影像,即破除了主觀與客觀的界線,形成「網路身體」(cyber-body)的概念,並且利用網路身體讓雙方互動持續進行。
網路視訊作為一項互動媒介,連結了使用者的意識場域以及身體場域,它提供了一個觀察視角,得以讓我們釐清「意識」與「身體」不再是二元對立。本研究自視訊互動的經驗裡,提煉新的概念,稱之為「網路身體」,此概念的意涵呼應哲學家梅洛龐蒂所論述的「身體意向性」。人在生活世界中,種種的身體經驗、腦部思維以及身體行動的意義是緊緊糾纏在一起,透過身體的經驗,方能展現如斯的意義。當我們將人自己本身視作思維的主體,視訊介面中介(mediated)了人作為思維的主體(subject),以及作為行動客體的身體行為表現時,人本身如何去看待身體影像意義,並且透過身體影像產生的「身體感」,以此讓互動持續進行。 為回答本研究的兩項研究問題:其一,網路視訊此互動介面如何融入使用者的生活脈絡(life context),人怎麼使用網路視訊、使用動機為何,對該視訊媒介的想像是什麼;其二,網路視訊如何讓使用者在互動過程中創生新的互動內涵。研究方法採用深度訪談法,並且嘗試結合突斷觀察(breakdown analysis)。 分析結果可以分作兩部份闡述,一是介面特性如何與使用者的使用生活脈絡結合討論,這部份發現,網路視訊使用者使用媒體經驗與想像分作類型:「生活的空間感受被延伸」以及「被觀看的感受及權力」。二是使用者透網路身體進行互動,中介後的身體,也就是本文定義的網路身體,本研究借力於梅落龐蒂提出的「身體圖式」觀點,發現網路身體蘊藏兩種意義,聯覺的身體感以及想像的肉身。
關鍵字:網路視訊、符擔性、梅洛龐蒂、網路身體 This research, based on the cognitive psychology concept of “affordance”, explores “webcam” and any affordance that happens in the interaction between webcam users. This research aims to explore interaction of webcam users and try to form a new concept “cyber-body” using deep questionnaire, breakdown analysis, and literature review methods.
It breaks down the fuzzy borderline between users (object) and the interface (subject) and reveals that webcam as an interacting interface connects the consciousness and body of users. In other words, there is a research perspective which helps us distinguish consciousness and bodies.
This study constructs a new concept “cyberbody”, which stems from Merleau-Ponty’s argument, “body intention.“ This research claims that people’s thoughts bonded with body action ,and only through the sense of body keeps human interacting.
The results of this study: one is the users keep interacting through the cyber-body, and the users feel their sense of the place is extension; and the other is that users have a feeling of gazing empowerment. |
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Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 新聞研究所 95451011 100 |
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