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Title:	俄羅斯政治文化與普丁的威權統治 Russian political culture and Putin`s authoritarian rule
Authors:	姜俊廷
Contributors:	林永芳姜俊廷
Keywords:	政治文化民主鞏固威權政體普丁
Date:	2010
Issue Date:	2012-10-30 10:30:43 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	本文研究將政治文化視為一國民主建立與鞏固的關鍵因素，政治文化的適切與否將直接影響民主轉型與鞏固之成敗。藉由回溯俄羅斯的歷史經驗，探討在俄羅斯的政治文化中是否具備有利於民主發展的元素。本文重新檢視在普丁政權的建立與鞏固過程中，強大的國家機器與政治強人實為民意所望，而這樣的民意表徵並不全然來自於短期性的政策改變，而且是根深蒂固於政治文化之中。本文研究發現，現行的俄羅斯民主政體並非真正的民主，甚至可將之歸類為威權政體。尤其在官方思想定調之後，自由競爭與人權大幅倒退，均無損於普丁政權的民意支持。即使俄羅斯的民主招致許多的批辦，但她確實是根據俄國獨特國情所發展而成的。
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