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    题名: 以Google案論中國對搜尋引擎管制之GATS規範合致性
    The consistency of China`s regulation on search engine in the case of Google under GATS
    作者: 林怡臻
    Lin, Yi Chen
    贡献者: 楊光華
    Yang, Guang Hwa
    林怡臻
    Lin, Yi Chen
    关键词: 中國網際網路審查
    搜尋引擎
    Google
    封鎖
    服務貿易總協定
    合致性
    Internet censorship in China
    Search engine
    Google
    Block
    GATS
    Consistency
    日期: 2010
    上传时间: 2012-04-12 13:55:30 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 西元2010年Google不滿中國對於網際網路之審查規範，因而宣布退出中國網際網路搜尋引擎市場之營運，Google認為中國網際網路之審查規範已影響自由貿易，並於同年（2010年）發表白皮書，強調政府管制網路資訊的行為會影響貿易，於附件中討論WTO服務貿易總協定應如何適用於政府限制網路資訊之措施。Google冀望美國能將此爭議訴諸於世界貿易組織之爭端解決機構；而美國貿易代表署也受Google之呼籲，著手研究將中國網路審查措施，向世界貿易組織提出爭端案件之可能。
    為了解本爭端若訴諸WTO爭端解決，美國勝訴之可能性，以及預測中國是否可能因Google案件而被迫調整其網路管制以符合WTO規範，本文討論重心將從WTO服務貿易總協定規範之角度探討Google所指摘之中國對於網際網路搜尋引擎服務之管制。
    參考文獻: 一、 中文書籍及期刊論文
    1. 中華經濟研究院，GATS第6.4條國內規章準則之訂定與對我國法規之影響分析，2007年。
    2. 張新平，世界貿易組織下之服務貿易， 1996年。
    3. 張新平，WTO服務貿易國內規章有關問題之探討，《政大法學評論》，民國2009年。
    4. 楊光華，金融海嘯與金融服務協定，《第十屆國際經貿法學發展學術研討會論文集》，民國2010年。
    5. 羅昌發，《國際貿易法》，2010年，9月2版。
    二、英文書籍及期刊論文
    1. ICTSD, US Group Urges WTO Case to Bring Down Chinese Internet Firewall, Bridges Weekly Trade News Digest, Vol.14, No.3, Nov.27, 2010.
    2. He , Qinglian, The Fog of Censorship: Media Control In China, Human Rights in China.（2008）
    3. Mackinnon, Rebecca, Google and Internet Control in China, Congressional-Executive Commission on China, Testimony submitted for the record, March 24, 2010
    4. Roseman, Daniel, The WTO and telecommunications services in China: three years on, INFO 7(2), 25, 30 (2005).
    5. Statistical Office of the United Nation, ProvisIONAL CENTRAL PROduct Classification System, Department of International Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Papers Series M No.77, 1991.
    6. Tai, Zixue, The Internet in China：Cyberspace and Civil Society.（2006）
    7. USTR, Background Information on China`s Accession to the World Trade Organization, Dec. 11, 2001.
    8. WTO, WTO Analytical Index—Guide To WTO Law And Practice（2d ed.2007）
    9. Wang, Stephanie, Internet Filtering in China, Open Net Initiative, June 15, 2009.
    三、WTO 官方文件
    1. Appellate Body Report, European Communities — Customs Classification of Certain Computer Equipment, WT/DS62/AB/R, WT/DS67/AB/R,WT/DS68/AB/R, adopted on 22June ,1998.
    2. Appellate Body Report, European Communities — Measures Affecting the Importations of Certain Poultry Product, WT/DS69/AB/R, adopted on 13 July, 1998.
    3. Appellate Body Report, China—Measure Affecting Trading Rights and Distribution Services for Certain Publications and Audiovisual Entertainment Products, WT/DS363/AB/R, adopted on January 2010.
    4. Appellate Body Report, Canada —Measures Affecting the Importation of Milk and the EXPORTATION of Dairy Products, WT/DS103/AB/R, WT/DS113/AB/R, adopted on13 October, 1999.
    5. Japan, Schedule of Specific Commitments, GATS/SC/46, 15 April, 1994
    6. Panel Report, China—Measure Affecting Trading Rights and Distribution Services for Certain Publications and Audiovisual Entertainment Products, WT/DS363/R, adopted on 12 August, 2009.
    7. Panel Report , United State–Measures Affecting the Cross-Border Supply of Gambling and Betting Services, WT/DS285/R, adopted on 10 November ,2004.
    8. Panel Report, Mexico — Measures Affecting Telecommunications Services, WT/DS204/R, adopted on 2 April, 2004.
    9. WTO, Cross-Border Supply （Modes 1&2）, Background Note by the Secretariat, S/C/W/304, 18 September, 2009.
    10. WTO, Services Sectoral Classification List, Note by the Secretariat, MTN.GNS/W/120 , 10 July 1991
    11. WTO, Telecommunication Services, Background Note by the Secretariat, S/C/W/74, 8 December, 1998.
    12. WTO, Decision on Professional Services, S/L/3, 4 April, 1995.
    13. WTO, Disciplines on Domestic Regulation Pursuant to GATS Article VI:4 Draft Second Revision, Informal Note by the Chairman, Room Document 2160, 20 March, 2009.
    14. WTO, The People’s Republic of China Schedule of Specific Commitments, GATS/SC/135, 14 February, 2002.
    二、 英文書籍及期刊論文
    10. ICTSD, US Group Urges WTO Case to Bring Down Chinese Internet Firewall, Bridges Weekly Trade News Digest, Vol.14, No.3, Nov.27, 2010.
    11. He , Qinglian, The Fog of Censorship: Media Control In China, Human Rights in China.（2008）
    12. Mackinnon, Rebecca, Google and Internet Control in China, Congressional-Executive Commission on China, Testimony submitted for the record, March 24, 2010
    13. Roseman, Daniel, The WTO and telecommunications services in China: three years on, INFO 7(2), 25, 30 (2005).
    14. Statistical Office of the United Nation, ProvisIONAL CENTRAL PROduct Classification System, Department of International Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Papers Series M No.77, 1991.
    15. Tai, Zixue, The Internet in China：Cyberspace and Civil Society.（2006）
    16. USTR, Background Information on China`s Accession to the World Trade Organization, Dec. 11, 2001.
    17. WTO, WTO Analytical Index—Guide To WTO Law And Practice（2d ed.2007）
    18. Wang, Stephanie, Internet Filtering in China, Open Net Initiative, June 15, 2009.
    四、網站資料
    1. The WTO Website：http://www.wto.org
    2. The Google Website：http://www.google.com.tw.
    3. The BBC News Website：http://news.bbc.co.uk/
    4. The New York Times：http://www.nytimes.com/
    5. The Hill：http://www.thehill.com
    6. The Time：http://www.time.com/time/
    7. Oxford Dictionary ：http://oxforddictionaries.com/
    8. 中國網：http://www.china.com.cn/news
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    國際經營與貿易研究所
    98351039
    99
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098351039
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[國際經營與貿易學系 ] 學位論文

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