政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/52070
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 113318/144297 (79%)
造访人次 : 51062727      在线人数 : 898
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧：
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号"，以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻，建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段，可获得较完整数据
    •  进阶搜寻


    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/52070


    题名: 臺灣原住民遷徙與社會流動
    其它题名: --
    作者: 劉千嘉
    贡献者: 行政院國家科學委員會
    國立政治大學社會學系
    关键词: 社會學
    日期: 2008
    上传时间: 2011-11-15 11:25:17 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本研究運用多元資料，自不同面向揭露臺灣原住民的遷徙樣貌，並連結遷徙
    與原住民個人社會地位取得的關連。藉遷徙多層次社會鑲嵌的特質，以解開原住
    民頻繁遷徙但並未對等呈現向上社會流動的弔詭。本研究同時檢視原住民族於臺
    灣大社會的位置，包含其空間分布、流動趨勢及其社會經濟地位。研究主要發現
    如下：（1）歷經卅年的遷移，原住民族大量移徙西半部，並集中在三大都會區，
    不同遷徙類型在各區域形成流動體系，以北部體系及東部體系擁有較大的遷徙流
    量；（2）原住民族較一般民眾更易集中在中低度現代化區域，主要係往都會區周
    邊移動，臺北縣與桃園縣對初級與連續遷徙有極大的拉力；（3）原住民族與一般
    民眾的遷徙模式相近，遷徙主要是朝鄰近區域與核心縣市移動，但原住民族重複
    遷徙行為較為獨特，連續遷徙與回流遷徙呈相反的流動；（4）自遷徙決策模型可
    發現，遷徙受多重因素影響，除工作要素外，家庭居住安排、生命階段的居住區
    位、區域性資本、社會網絡與遷徙成本及預算皆會影響其遷徙決策；長遠而言，
    遷徙有助於個人取得教育資源、提升社經地位，無力遷徙者與遷徙者間貧富差距
    逐漸拉大；（5）與理論預期相反，初級與回流遷徙對個人地位取得具正面效益，
    連續遷徙則為負向作用，此與原住民族社會網絡有限鑲嵌及累積資本困難所致；
    （6）隨著人口移動，原居地與移入地社群重組，原居地經歷了人口老化、祖孫
    家庭增加、傳統部落秩序瓦解，移入地蓬勃的制度化社群組織、族群聚落、同鄉
    會與協進會扮演都市原住民與原鄉的橋樑，遷徙所生成的脈絡亦將影響後續移動
    者的社會處境。奠基以上研究發現，提出政策建議與未來研究方向。
    Mainly based on a variety of data, this research aims to study several aspects of
    migration of Taiwan aborigines and to explore the association and causal relationship
    between migration and the advance of socioeconomic status. This study is originally
    inspired from an observed paradox that, according to the theoretical expectation and a
    body of existing empirical evidences, it has long been confirmed that migration is an
    effective means of promoting individual social mobility and lifetime wellbeing;
    nevertheless, the fact that the Taiwan aborigines are associated with lower
    socioeconomic status does not fit the fact of Taiwan aborigines being more mobile
    than the ordinary people. The purposes of this dissertation are (1) to characterize
    migration types and pattern of Taiwan aborigines, including spatial pattern, migration
    and mobility tendency and likelihood, and their social economic status, (2) to
    distinguish determinants of aborigine migration, and (3) to examine the outcome of
    migration whether it helps or stumbles the advance of aborigine’s socioeconomic
    status and mobility. Main findings are as follows: (1) in the past three decades,
    voluminous aborigines migrated to the western urbanized area, with the three major
    metropolitan areas of Taiwan as the major destination for aborigine migrants; it also
    forms migratory system in each area, with northern Taiwan and eastern Taiwan
    gaining the most number of migrants; (2) Although metropolitan areas serve as major
    destination for aborigine migrants, the study finds that they tend to concentrate more
    on the periphery than on the core area. Both counties of Taipei and Taoyuan are very
    attractive for primary and onward migrants; (3) the migration pattern of ordinary
    people is similar to that of aborigines. People usually tend to move to neighborhood
    and the core city. In addition, repeat migration is much more noteworthy than its
    primary counterpart, and onward migration is totally opposite to return migration; (4)
    The model of aboriginal migration indicates that migration is affected by various
    factors. The most salient ones include work status, living arrangement, attributes of
    residential location, location-specific capital, ethnic network, and availability of
    migration budget. Because migration help acquire educational resources and improve
    one’s socioeconomic status, the gap between migrants and people who are not capable
    of making migration will become exaggerated; (5) in opposition to theoretical
    expectation, primary and return migrations exhibit positive effect on the improvement
    of individual socioeconomic status, whereas onward migration should have negative
    effect. This finding is not counter to various schools of migration theory, rather, it
    reflects a result of limited embedded inter- and intra-ethnic network and barriers of
    capital accumulation; (6) migration affects both communities of origin and destination.
    Aging population, increasing grandparent-grandchild family, collapsing tribal
    authority become prevalent in original community; on the other hand, flourishing
    ethnic enclaves, associations, and institutionalized organizations connect urban and
    hometown in destination community. The context which migration results from is
    changed by migration itself and further affects the situation of subsequent migrants.
    According to empirical findings, the dissertation further suggests corresponding
    policy implications and proposes future research direction.
    關聯: 基礎研究
    學術補助
    研究期間:9708~ 9807
    研究經費:420仟元
    資料來源: http://grbsearch.stpi.narl.org.tw/GRB/result.jsp?id=1382678&plan_no=NSC97-2420-H004-017-DR&plan_year=97&projkey=PF9709-0019&target=plan&highStr=*&check=0&pnchDesc=%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E9%81%B7%E5%BE%99%E8%88%87%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%B5%81%E5%8B%95
    数据类型: report
    显示于类别:[社會學系] 國科會研究計畫

    文件中的档案:

    档案 描述 大小格式浏览次数
    97-2420-H-004-017-DR.pdf2623KbAdobe PDF2598检视/开启


    在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈