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    Title: 性別角色社會化、相對工作時間與經濟依賴對家務分工的影響:台灣和日本的比較研究
    The division of household labor: comparing Taiwan and Japan
    Authors: 黃正寬
    Contributors: 張峯彬
    黃正寬
    Keywords: 家務分工
    性別角色社會化
    相對工作時間
    經濟依賴
    性別展示
    比較研究
    Date: 2009
    Issue Date: 2011-10-11 17:02:25 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 在現代女性普遍投入勞力市場的趨勢下,傳統的「男主外、女主內」現象依然存在,意即男女之間的家務分工行為仍然存在很大的差異。而本研究企圖以性別角色社會化、時間可利用性和相對資源論的觀察來分析兩性之間的家務分工行為之差異,並且討論台灣和日本社會的差異。
    本研究使用ISSP在2002年蒐集的資料,針對家務時數和家務時數性別差距分別進行多元迴歸分析。在家務時數的影響機制方面,結果顯示:教育程度所代表的性別角色社會化在兩國有不同的面貌,其對台灣已婚女性在家務分工行為上有啟蒙的效果,但日本已婚女性則不然。另外,在性別角色平權態度上,其會增加已婚男性家務時數,而會減少已婚女性家務時數。至於時間可利用性則普遍適用於台灣和日本社會。此外,在相對資源方面,台灣已婚男性和日本已婚男女在家庭經濟收入貢獻程度和家務時數之間存在線性關係。台灣已婚女性則為曲線關係,也就是有性別展示的現象。
    在家務時數性別差距的影響機制上,結果顯示:教育程度所代表的性別角色社會化在兩國同樣也有不同的面貌,如大學教育會縮短台灣已婚女性的家務時數性別差距,但卻會擴大日本已婚女性的家務時數性別差距。在性別角色平權態度上,其會減少已婚男女的家務時數性別差距。這表示已婚男性會增加家務時數,所以縮短性別差距,對已婚女性的意義則為減少家務時數,因此也縮短性別差距。而時間可利用性普遍亦適用於台灣和日本社會。另外,在相對資源方面,已婚男性在家庭經濟收入貢獻程度和家務時數性別差距之間都存在線性關係,已婚女性則皆為曲線關係。意即已婚男性皆為經濟理性,已婚女性皆為性別展示。
    Reference: 一、政府統計資料
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    社會學研究所
    96254018
    98
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096254018
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Sociology] Theses

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