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    Title: 權力抗衡到政治均衡：以近代愛爾蘭經濟與外交策略為例
    From balance of power to political equilibrium: in the case of modern Irish economic and diplomatic strategy
    Authors: 陳建豪
    Chen, Chien Hao
    Contributors: 何思因
    Ho, Szu Yin
    陳建豪
    Chen, Chien Hao
    Keywords: 英愛自由貿易協定
    權力平衡
    經濟戰爭
    愛爾蘭
    政治均衡
    AIFTAA
    Balance of Power
    Economic War
    Ireland
    Political Equilibrium
    Date: 2010
    Issue Date: 2011-10-05 14:49:21 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本文首先討論權力平衡與政治均衡的差異。以Waltz為代表的新現實主義是力學式、演繹邏輯的國際觀；而Schroeder的政治均衡則是生物學式、整體式、歸納的國際觀。權力平衡與政治均衡構成本文的分析架構。本文採歷史研究法，以愛爾蘭為例，說明愛爾蘭在受到「國家」、「人」、「國際體系」的影響後，放棄抗衡的策略後，均衡的國際觀才為愛爾蘭帶來和平與繁榮。

    愛爾蘭自十二世紀起成為英國的殖民地，累積八個世紀的恩怨情仇在二十世紀初爆發。愛爾蘭政治家de Valera採用抗衡式的經濟外交策略，即使愛爾蘭成為歐洲的乞丐也在所不惜。1959年接手主政的Lemass對國家利益則有完全不同的見解。取消閉關自守的經貿政策、大膽與英國簽訂英愛自由貿易協定，促使愛爾蘭在1973年順利加入歐洲共同體，開啟了塞爾特之虎的序幕。

    文末則是回到兩岸關係的探討。台灣與愛爾蘭相似點在於，同屬小國且也同樣面對同文同種的強敵威脅。台灣或可以愛爾蘭為鏡，走出成功的小國國際政治。
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    政治研究所
    96252001
    99
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0962520011
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Political Science] Theses

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