English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113318/144297 (79%)
Visitors : 50951332      Online Users : 1025
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51080


    Title: 大陸西部大開發政策對西部地區經濟成長之影響
    The impact of Mainland China’s western development policy on economic growth in the western region
    Authors: 鄭美珍
    Cheng, Mei Chen
    Contributors: 黃智聰
    Huang, Jr Tsung
    鄭美珍
    Cheng, Mei Chen
    Keywords: 西部大開發
    經濟成長
    固定效果模型
    Western Region Development
    Economic Growth
    Fixed Effect Model
    Date: 2010
    Issue Date: 2011-09-29 18:33:48 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 自1978年鄧小平南巡,中國大陸在經濟上採取改革開放政策以後,開始一連串的經濟制度改革,由中央集權的計劃經濟逐漸走向市場經濟。使得中國大陸有充裕資金、技術長足進步、經濟快速成長、人民生活水準提高、生產總值和人均所得皆大幅提升。但就總體整個大陸因區域經濟結構與政策等因素影響,東部沿海地區發展快速,西部地區發展停滯落後,內部各區經濟發展仍存在極大差異。因此,自江澤民在1999年6月9日「中央扶貧開發會議」上首次提出了「西部大開發」戰略概念,中國大陸就陸續提出多項區域發展政策,期能撫平區域發展不均衡的差距。而西部大開發政策實施迄今將屆10年,經濟建設與發展成果豐碩,並將進入第2階段,西部大開發政策的實施方針是否真正提升西部地區經濟發展?且解決東西部區域經濟差距問題?此外,在2008年國際金融危機開始蔓延,外部市場需求萎縮情況下,西部地區生產總值同比增幅超越東部地區,但隨著中國大陸整體經濟成長,東、西部地區、城鄉差距仍然懸殊,西部地區要脫離落後狀態應該發展的方向究竟為何?
    因此本文的研究目的在於以1997年至2009年西部地區各項有關經濟成長追蹤資料,搭配固定效果模型的估計,分析影響大陸西部地區經濟成長的趨勢及決定因素為何,並以估計之結果檢視「西部大開發」政策是否為西部地區發展所需,並確實提升西部地區經濟成長。
    根據實證結果顯示,影響西部地區經濟成長的決定性因素有七:就業、工資率、固定資產投資、利用外資投資總額、能源消費量、西部大開發的優惠政策及金融危機。其他的變數如貿易開放程度及時間趨勢等,皆未有顯著影響。
    Since Xiaoping Deng’s Southern tour in 1978, China has adopted economic reforms and open policy, there are series of economic reforms, changed from the central planning economy to the market economy gradually, which resulted in capital abundance, advance in technology, rapid growth of economy, living standard enhanced, both GDP and per capita income has increased significantly in mainland China. But overall due to the regional economic structure, the policy and some other factors, the rapid development of the Eastern coast and the lagging behind of the West, has created significant differenence in the economic development of each region. Therefore, since Zemin Jiang launched the "The West Development" strategy in the "Central Poverty Alleviation and Development Conference" on June 9, 1999, Mainland Chain has a number of regional development policies, to solve the unbalanced gap of regional development . The implementation of Western Dvelopment Policy has been over 10 years, there are fruitful result on economic construction and development, it is going to enter Phase 2. Has the approaches of Western development policy really enhanced the economic development in the West ? Has it solved the economic gap between the East and the West ? In addition, under the condition of the spreading of international economic crisis in 2008 and the shrinkage of external demand, the West`s GDP growth is lower than the East. But following the economic growth of China overall, the gap between The East and the West, the City and the Country is still huge. What will be the development direction of the West to escape from the lagging ?
    Therefore, the purpose of this research will base on the relevant tracking data of 1997-2009 economic growth in the the West and the estimate of fixed-effect model, to analyze what are the the economic growth trends and decisive factors of the West ? And use the estimate results to check whether "The West development policy” is right for the development ? Has it actually enhanced the economic growth of the West ?
    According to experience, there are seven decisive factors to influence the economic growth of the West: Employment, Wage rate, Fix Asset Investment, Amount of Foreign Investment, Energy Consumption, The Beneficial Policies of West Development,and Economic Crisis. Other variables such as trade openness and time trends, also has significant impact.
    Reference: 一、中文文獻
    中國國家統計局編(1998-2010),《中國統計年鑑》。北京:中國統計出版社。
    中國國家統計局編(2009),《新中國六十年統計資料匯編》。北京:中國統計出版社。
    王復華(2003)《中共「西部大開發」政策運作之探討》。臺北,國立政治大學外交學系戰略與國際事務研究所碩士論文。
    四川統計局(2010),《四川統計年鑑》。四川:四川統計出版社。
    甘肅統計局(2010),《甘肅年鑑》。甘肅:甘肅統計出版社。
    江永基(2001)《政府政策與經濟成長—臺灣、日本與南韓的實證研究》。新竹:清華大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。
    西藏統計局(2010),《西藏統計年鑑》。西藏:西藏統計出版社。
    李建強(2005),「銀行發展、股市發展與經濟成長—臺灣的實證研究」,《臺灣經濟預測與政策》,中央研究院經濟研究所,35:2,頁79-105
    李其桓(2003)《中國大陸西部區域經濟發展與策略研究》。高雄:國立中山大學大陸研究所碩士論文,頁4-18。
    林武郎、陳泰明、郭艾艾(1998),「中國大陸區域經濟的整合與產業發展」。行政院陸委會委託研究計畫,頁23-33。
    青海統計局(2010),《青海統計年鑑》。青海:青海統計出版社。
    姚慧琴、任宗哲主編,《西部藍皮書:中國西部經濟發展報告2009》。北京:社會科學文獻出版社,2009年7月,頁2。
    姚慧琴、任宗哲主編,《西部藍皮書:中國西部經發展報告2010》,北京:社會科學文獻出版社,2010年7月,頁4。
    重慶統計局(2010),《重慶統計年鑑》。重慶:重慶統計出版社。
    陜西統計局(2010),《陜西統計年鑑》。陜西:陜西統計出版社。
    耿慶武(2005),《中國大陸不平衡經濟發展》。北京:社會科學文獻出版社。
    陳明郎(1990),《經濟成長》。臺北:華泰文化事業公司,
    許勝泰(2010),「大陸西部大開發的回顧與前瞻」,《中共研究》,44(5),頁29-34。
    黃霈芝(2007),《中國大陸西部地區吸引外來投資的決定因素》。臺北:國立政治大學東亞研究所碩士論文。
    貴州統計局(2010),《貴州統計年鑑》。貴州:貴州統計出版社。
    雲南統計局(2010),《雲南統計年鑑》。雲南:雲南統計出版社。
    蒙古自治區統計局(2010),《內蒙古統計年鑑》。內蒙古:內蒙古統計出版社。
    鄒逸錚(2009),《能源消費與經濟成長:中國大陸的實證》。花蓮:國立東華大學國際經濟研究所碩士論文。
    新疆統計局(2010),《新疆統計年鑑》。新疆:新疆統計出版社。
    廣西統計局(2010),《廣西統計年鑑》。廣西:廣西統計出版社。
    寧夏統計局(2010),《寧夏統計年鑑》。寧夏:寧夏統計出版社。
    趙寶煦(1992),《巨人的跛足-中國西部貧困地區發展研究》。哈爾濱:黑龍江人民出版社。
    蔡中民(2002),《中國大陸西部大開發計劃成因之宏觀分析》。臺北:臺灣大學政治學研究所碩士論文。附錄1,頁1-4。
    鄭安志(2006)《財政地方分權在中國各地區經濟成長所扮演的角色》。臺北:國立政治大學財政研究所碩士論文。
    鄭 昕(2007),《初估中國『西部大開發』經濟發展成果之研究(2000-2005年)》。臺北:淡江大學中國大陸研究所碩士論文。
    魏于智(2009),《改革開放後中國財政分配不均度對其經濟成長的影響》。臺北:國立政治大學財政研究所碩士論文。
    藍曉雯(2010),《中國西部區域經濟發展與戰略思維之研究(2006- 2010)》。臺北:淡江大學中國大陸研究所碩士論文。
    蘇布拉塔‧賈塔克 盧中原等譯(1989),《發展經濟學》。北京:商務印書館,頁1-4。
    二、英文文獻
    Barro, R. J. (1996), “Determinants of Economic Growth: A Cross-country Empirical Study,” NBER Working Pater, No.5698.
    Chen, S. T. and C. C. Lee (2005), “Government Size and Economic Growth in Taiwan: A Threshold Regression Approach,” Journal of Policy Modeling, 27(9), 1051-1066.
    Chenery, H. B, and A. M. Strout (1996), “Foreign Assistance and Economic Development,” American Economic Review, 56, 680-733。
    Cheng, L.K. and Kwan, Y.K.(2000)“What are the Determinants of Location of Foreign Direct Investment? The China Experience.”Journal of International Economics,51,379-400.
    Chuang, Y. C. (1997), “Knowledge Spillover, Trade and Economic Growth,” Journal of International and Comparative Economics, 5, 249-269.
    Coughlin, C. C. and Segev, E.(2000)“Foreign Direct Investment in China:A Spatial Econometric Study.”The World Economy,23,1-23,
    Dar, A. and S. A. Khalkhali (2002), “Government Size, Factor Accumulation, and Economic Growth: Evidence from OECD Countries,” Journal of Policy Modeling, 24(7-8), 679-692.
    Domar, E. D. (1947), “Expansion and Employment,” American Economic Review, 37(1), 34-55
    Easterly, W. and S. Rebelo (1993), “Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth: An Empirical Investigation,” Journal of Monetary Economics, 32(3),417-458
    Feder, Gershon (1983), “On Exports and Economic Growth,” Journal of Development Economics, 12, 59-73.
    Ghali, K. H. (1998) “Government Size and Economic Growth: Evidence from a Multivariate Cointegration Analysis,” Applied Economic, 31(8), 975-987.
    Goldfajn, I. and R. O. Valdes, (1997),”Capital Flows and the Twin Crises:The Role of Liquidity,” International Monetary Fund Working Paper, WP/97/87. July
    Harrison, A. (1996), “Openness and Growth: A Time-series, Cross-country Analysis for Developing Countries ,” Journal of Development Economics, 48(2), 419-447.
    Harrod, R. F. (1939), “An Essay in Dynamic Theory,” The Economic Journal, 14-33.
    Hill, C. R., W. E. Griffiths, and G. G. Judge, (2001), “Undergraduate Econometrics. ” New York: John Wiley &Sons.
    Hsieh, E. and K. S. Lai (1994), “Government Spending and Economic Growth: The G-7 experience,” Applied Economics, 26(5), 535-542.
    Hu, J.L and S.C. Wang(2006),“Total-Factor Energy Efficiency of Regions in China.”Energy Policy, 34(2006),3206-3217.
    Huang, J. T. , C.C. Kuo, and A.P. Kao (2003),“The Inequality of Regional Economic Development in China between 1991 and 2001,”Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies,” 1(3), 273-285.
    Koopmans, T. C. (1965), “On the Concept of Optimal Economic Growth,” Economic Approach to Development Planning, Amsterdam: North Holland, Chicago: Rad McNally, 225-287.
    Levine, R. and D. Renelt (1992), “A Sensitivity Analysis of Cross-Country Growth Regressions,” American Economic Review, 82(4), 942-963.
    Lin, S. A. Y. (1994), “Government Spending and Economic Growth,” Applied Economics, 26(1), 83-94.
    Lucas,R. E. (1988), “On the Mechanics of Economic Development,” Journal of Monetary Economics, 22(1), 3-42.
    Ramsey, F. P. (1928), “A Mathematical Theory of Saving,” Economic Journal, 38(152), 543-559.
    Romer, P. M. (1986), “Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth,” The Journal of Political Economy, 94(5), 1002-1037.
    Romer, P. M. (1990), “Endogenous Technological Change,” Journal of Political Economy, 98(5:2), S71-S102.
    Schumpeter, J.A.(1961)“The Theory of Economic Development:An Inquiry into Profit,Capital,Credit,Interest,and The Business Cycle,”New York:Oxford University Press.
    Shiu, A. and P. L. Lam, (2004), “Electricity consumption and economic growth in China, ” Energy Policy, 32, 47-57.
    Solow, M. R. (1956), “A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70(1), 65-94.
    Soytas, U. and R. Sari,(2003), “ Energy Consumption and GDP: Causality Relationship in G-7 Countries and Emerging Markets,” Energy Economics, 25(1), 33-37.
    Stokey, N. L. (1991), “The Volume and Composition of Trade between Rich and Poor Countries,” Review of Economic Studies, 58(1), 63-80.
    Swan, T. W. (1956), “Economic Growth and Capital Accumulation,” Economic Record, 32, 334-361.
    Young, A. (1991), “Learning by Doing and the Dynamic Effect of International Trade,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106(2), 369-405.
    Wang Z. Q. and N. J. Swain, (1997), “The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Transforming Economies: Empirical evidence from Hungary and China, ” Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 131(2), 359-382.
    Wei, Y.Q., Liu, X.M., Parker, D. And Vaidya, K.(1999)“The Regional Distribution of Direct Investment in China.”Regional Studies, 33(9),857-867
    三、網站資料
    中國西部開發網,http://www.chinawest.gov.cn/web/index.asp。
    中華人民共和國國家統計局,http://www.stats.gov.cn/。
    中新社,「大陸西部加速發展但與東部絕對差距仍擴大」,北京,2010年3月27日,http://www.chinanews.com.cn/gn/news/2010/03-27/2193627.shtml
    新華網,http://www.xinhuanet.com/jsyw.htm。
    新華網,http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2010-10/28/c_12713246.htm,北京,2010年10月28日
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    行政管理碩士學程
    98921032
    99
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0989210321
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[行政管理碩士學程(MEPA)] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    index.html0KbHTML2344View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback