政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/51067

政大典藏 > College of Social Science > Master for Eminent Public Administrators > Theses > Item 140.119/51067

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51067

Title:	影響海外事業技術來源的決定因素 The determinants of sources of overseas technology in Taiwan FDI manufacturing Firms
Authors:	張榮政
Contributors:	翁永和教授張榮政
Keywords:	對外直接投資海外事業技術來源當地化程度自主性
Date:	2010
Issue Date:	2011-09-29 18:33:38 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	本研究藉由不同的對外投資理論及實證研究文獻，來探討跨國企業影響其海外事業技術來源的因素，再運用2007年經濟部統計處「製造業對外投資實況調查」之資料，作實證研究，建立兩階段實證模型。第一階段以多元羅吉特模型，探討海外事業技術來源係外購或自行研發之影響因素；第二階段仍以多元羅吉特模型，探討其海外事業在自行研發之技術來源係由母公司提供或由子公司自行研發之影響因素。經實證分析發現，第一階段影響海外事業外購技術或自行研發策略的決定因素為，產業別變數、當地化程度變數，及組織型態變數。投資產業愈傾向資訊電子工業、當地化程度愈高、組織型態愈不傾向與外資合資者，其海外事業技術來源愈傾向採自行研發策略。第二階段影響海外事業由母公司提供技術或由子公司自行研發的決定因素為，投資地區變數、產業別變數、當地化程度變數、研發比重變數，及行銷方式變數。海外投資地區愈傾向投資工業化國家、投資產業愈傾向資訊電子工業、當地化程度愈高、研發比重愈高、行銷方式愈傾向由海外事業行銷者，其海外事業技術來源愈傾向由海外事業自行研發。
Reference:	司徒達賢、賴士葆、洪鉛財（1994），「技術取得策略影響因素分析」，經濟部技術處，產業科技研究發展理論文集第四冊，台北市，頁7-8。李國鼎（1978），「中美兩國間工業技術的雙向交流」，自由中國之工業，第50卷第2期。林彩梅（2005），《多國籍企業論》，頁6-170，五南圖書，臺北市。莊正民（1992），「我國製藥工業技術引進策略選擇因素之研究」，多國籍企業研究學報，第19期，頁149-190。馮震宇（1995），「技術移轉之類型及比較」，工業財產與標準，第23期，頁94-108。張昭仁（1994），《研究發展管理: 理論與案例》，翰蘆圖書，臺北市。陳添枝、王文娟（1994），「外資廠商的當地化：美日電子廠商的比較研究」，瞿宛文（主編），《產業結構與公平交易法》，中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所專書（32），台北市。蔡明田、廖曜生、林彥廷（2000），「高科技產業技術取得策略之研究-以半導體、電腦及周邊製造業為例」，中華管理評論，Vol.3, No.2, 頁1-15。劉孟俊、陳信宏（2003），「跨國企業海外研發與發展中國家區位優勢-以台灣為個案」，科技發展政策報導SR9207，頁539-558。劉孟俊、陳信宏（2007），「跨國研發網絡與研發國際化：海外子公司的分析觀點」，臺大管理論叢，第18卷第1期，頁211-238。劉碧珍、陳添枝與翁永和（2007），《國際貿易導論》，頁200-203，雙葉書廊，臺北市。 Asakawa, K. (2001), Organizational tension in international R&D management: The case of Japanese firms. Research Policy, 30 (5), pp.735-757. Asheim, B. T. and Isaksen, A. (2002), Regional innovation systems: The integration of local ‘sticky’ and global ‘ubiquitous’ knowledge. Journal of Technology Transfer, 27 (1), pp.77-86. Bas, C. L. and Siena, C. (2002), Location versus home country advantages in R&D activities: Some further results on multinationals’ locational strategies. Research Policy, 31(4), pp.589-609. Buckley, Peter and Mark Casson (1976), The Future of Multinational Enterprise. London: Macmillan, pp.32-65. Chen, S. H. (2004), Taiwanese IT firms` offshore R&D in China and the connection with the global innovation network. Research Policy, 33 (2), pp.337-349. Derakhshani, S. (1984), Factors Affecting Success in International Transfer of Technology: A Synthesis and a Test of a New Contingency Model, The Developing Economies, 22, pp.27-46. Dieter, F. and Kazakoff Kathy (1997), Getting IT Right, Australian Accountant (AAA), 67(10), Nov, pp.50-52. Dunning, John (1980), Toward an Eclectic Theory of International Production: A Restatement and Some Possible Extensions, Journal of International Business Studies, 19, pp.1-31. Dussauge, P. and Hart, S. (1992), Strategic Technology Management. Singapore: John Wiley & Sons, pp.94. Ferdows, K. (1997), Making the most of foreign factories. Harvard Business Review, 75(2), pp.73-88. Filatotchev, I., Piga, C., and Dyomina, N. (2003), Network positioning and R&D activity: A study of Italian groups. R&D Management, 33(1), pp.37-48. Ford, D. (1988), Develop Your Technology Strategy, Long Range Planning, 21(5), pp.85-91 Fors, G., and Zejan, M. (1996), Overseas R&D by Multinationals in Foreign Centers of Excellence. Working paper no. 111, The Economic Research Institute, Estocolmo, Stockholm School of Economics. Georges P. Leroy (1978), Thansfer of Technology Within the Multinational Enterprises, pp.5. Granstrand, O., Bohlin, E., Oskarsson, C. and Niklas Sjoberg, (1992), External Technology Acquisition in Large Multi-Technology Corporations, R&D Management, 22(2), pp.112-115. Hymer, Stephen (1960), The International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Direct Foreign Investment, Ph.D. Dissertation, MIT. Cambridge, M A: MIT Press,1976. Jack Baranson (1966), Transfer of Technical Knowledge by International Corporations to Developing Economics, American Economic Review, pp.259. Killing (1988), Diversification through Licinsing, R&D Management,Vol. 8, No. 3, pp.159-163. Kumar, N. (2001), Determinants of location of overseas R&D activity of multinational enterprises: The case of US and Japanese corporations. Research Policy, 30 (1), pp.159-174. Liu, M. C. and Chen, S. H. (2005), International R&D deployment and locational advantage: A case study of Taiwan, In T. Ito, and A. Rose (Ed.), International Trade in East Asia, NBER-Asia Seminar on Economics, 14, pp.81-108. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press. Lowe, J. and Taylor, P. (1998), R&D and Technology Purchase thrrough License Agreement Complementary Strategy and Complementary Assets. R&D Management, 28(14), pp.263-278. Lu, L. Y. Y. and Liu, J. S. (2004), R&D in China: An empirical study of Taiwanese IT companies. R&D Management, 34 (4), pp.453-465. Noori, H. (1990), Managing the Dynamics of New Technology, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, pp.143-157. Pisano, G. P.(1990), The R&D Boundaries of the Firm: An Empirical Analysis. Administrative Science Quarterly, 35(1), pp.53-176. Reddy, P. (2000), Globalization of Corporate R&D: Implications for Innovation Systems in Host Countries (1st ed.). London: Greenwood, Routledge. Robbins, S. P. (1990), Organization Theory: Structure, Design, and Application, 3rd., New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc., pp.176-177. Sharif, M. N. (1988), Basis for Techno-Economic Policy Analysis, Science and Public Policy, 15(4), Aug, pp.217-229. S.H. Robock and K. Simmonds (1983), International Business and Multinational Enterprises, Homewood: Richard D. Irwin, Inc., pp.460-461. Siddharthan, N.S. (1992), Transaction costs. Technology Transfer, and In-House R&D, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 18, pp.265-271. Tidd, J. and Trewhella, M.J., (1997), Organizational and technological antecedents of knowledge acquisition and learning R&D Management, Vol.27, No.4, pp.359-375. UNCTAD (1970), The Transfer of Technology, Journal of World Trade Law, Sep. 1970, pp.692. Vernon, Raymond (1966), International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 80, pp.190-207.
Description:	碩士國立政治大學行政管理碩士學程 98921030 99
Source URI:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098921030
Data Type:	thesis
Appears in Collections:	[Master for Eminent Public Administrators] Theses

Files in This Item:

File	Size	Format
index.html	0Kb	HTML2	302	View/Open

社群 sharing

Loading...